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1、Module 2Module 2Unit 2Unit 2Wish you were hereWish you were here重点单词1.arrangevt.&vi.安排教材原句教材原句Ivebeenquitebusyarranging（arrange）myholidaywithmyolderbrother,Colin.单项填空单项填空TeachersareexpectedtoCmoreactivitiesthatcatertoyoungpeoplestastes.A.manageB.settleC.arrangeD.advocate答案C句意:老师们被期望安排更多迎合年轻人兴趣的活动。ar
2、range“安排,筹备”,符合句意。manage经营,管理;settle解决;advocate提倡。语篇填空语篇填空Sofareverythingfortheconferencetobeheldtomorrowhasbeenarranged(arrange).Thechairmanhasarrangedforthesecretarytopickuptheexpertsattheairport.ThenIwillarrangetomeet(meet)ProfessorSmith.Allinall,allthearrangements(arrange)thatwemadegowell.点拨点拨ar
3、rangetodosth.安排做某事arrangeforsb.todosth.安排某人做某事arrangewithsb.(aboutsth./doingsth.)与某人安排asarranged按照安排arrangementn.安排etoanarrangement达成协议makearrangementsfor为做安排点津点津“安排某人做某事”一般不说arrangesb.todosth.,而应用arrangeforsb.todosth.结构。Mypapersandbooksgotoutoforder.Imusthavethemallcarefullyarranged.arrange在此处意为“整理
4、”。2.supplyn.&vt.提供,供给,补给教材原句教材原句.Illneedtobuyalargebackpackinadvancetocarrymysupplies（supply）offoodandwater.单项填空单项填空Astheworldspopulationcontinuestogrow,theBoffoodbeesmoreandmoreofaconcern.A.worthB.supplyC.packageD.list答案B句意:随着世界人口持续增长,食物的供给成了人们越来越关心的事情。thesupplyof.的供给,符合句意。完成句子完成句子TwodayslaterIrece
5、ivedaletterofferingmethejob.两天后我收到了一封信,给我提供了这份工作。Thelocalgovernmentprovidedpeoplewithfoodandwaterafterthefloods.洪水过后,当地政府为人们提供了食物和水。Itisthedutyofthegovernmenttoprovidehomesfortheold.政府有义务为老年人提供住所。Theschoolsuppliestextbookstochildrenforfree.学校免费给孩子们提供课本。点拨点拨supplysb.withsth.=supplysth.tosb.给某人提供某物ago
6、odsupplyof大量的inshortsupply供应短缺辨析辨析supply,provide与offersupply通常指定期“供应”,强调替代或补充所需物品,常用于supplysb.withsth.或supplysth.tosb.结构中provide多指为应付意外、紧急情况等而“提供,供给”,常用搭配:providesb.withsth./providesth.forsb.offer表示“愿意给予”,常用于offersb.sth./offersth.tosb.结构中3.schedulen.&vt.计划教材原句教材原句Asyoucansee,myschedule（日程）forJuneisf
7、ullandIcannotmanageatriptoLondon.单项填空单项填空ThebestwaytoundertakebigprojectsistoforcethemintoyourC.Sparetimedoesntappearfromnowhereandyouhavetotrytocreateit.A.presentationB.campaignC.scheduleD.procedure答案C句意:着手做大型项目的最佳办法是把这些项目挤进你的日程安排里。空余的时间是不会凭空冒出来的,你得设法创造它。根据空后的Sparetime和句意可知应选C项,表示“日程安排,工作计划”。presen
8、tation陈述,颁发;campaign战役,运动;procedure程序,步骤。单句填空单句填空Megsnewbookisstillwellaheadofschedule.Wewillnotcancelyourholidaylessthaneightweeksbeforethescheduled(schedule)departuredate.Themajorityofholidayflightsdepartandarriveonschedule.点拨点拨aheadofschedule先于预定时间onschedule按预定时间behindschedule迟于预定时间bescheduledtod
9、osth.计划做某事asscheduled=asplanned按照计划4.viewvt.观看;看待n.景色;观点教材原句教材原句TakeanighttraintoFenghuangtoview（view）atraditionalwayoflife.单项填空单项填空Atheshortageoftime,thechairmandecidedthateachcandidateshouldfinishthespeechwithin5minutes.A.InviewofB.IncontrasttoC.IntermsofD.Inpreferenceto答案A考查介词短语。句意:考虑到时间不够,主持人决定每
10、个候选人在5分钟内完成演讲。inviewof鉴于,考虑到;incontrastto与形成对照;intermsof谈及;inpreferenceto而不是。根据题意可知选A。完成句子完成句子Suddenlythepyramidscameintoview(映入眼帘).Thepaintingiscurrentlyonview(展出)attheTate.Inviewof(鉴于)hisconduct,theclubhasdecidedtosuspendhim.Thelawshouldbeviewedas(被视为)awayofmeetingcertainsocialgoals.Inmyview(依我看),
11、LondonisnotasexpensiveinpriceasTokyo.点拨点拨view.as.将视为inview=insight在视野中beonview=beonshow在展出,陈列着inviewof鉴于,考虑到,由于inonesview=inonesopinion依某人看outofview在视线范围外pointofview态度,看法fromonespointofview依某人看eintoview进入视野inviewof鉴于,考虑到；incontrastto5.buryvt.埋葬;埋藏教材原句教材原句TakeabustoQufu,whereConfuciuswasburied（bury）.
12、单项填空单项填空Thegirlwassittingonthebenchinthepark,Bherheadinthebookinherhands.A.buriedB.buryingC.beingburiedD.tobury答案B句意:这个女孩儿坐在公园的长凳上,埋头读着手里的书。分析句子成分可知,Thegirl和bury是逻辑上的主动关系,故用现在分词形式,表示一种伴随状态。完成句子完成句子Buryinghisfaceinhishands,hetriedtocontrolhisweeping.他用双手捂住脸,试图控制住哭泣。HewasburiedinthechurchyardofStMarys
13、Church.他被安葬在圣玛丽教堂的墓地里。IwashorrifiedthatpeoplewouldthinkIwasdeadandburymealive.人们会以为我死了而将我活埋的想法让我极度恐惧。点拨点拨buryoneselfin专心致志于buryoneselfinthecountry隐居乡间buryonesfaceinoneshands双手掩面burialn.埋葬;葬礼联想联想loseoneselfin专心致志于beabsorbedin专心致志于beengrossedin全神贯注于6.announcevt.宣布,宣称教材原句教材原句InSeptember1997,thegovernme
14、ntofYunnanProvinceannounced（announce）thatZhongdianwastheShangri-laofHiltonsstory.单项填空单项填空Asparentsandteachers,youshouldallowchildrenthespacetoBtheiropinions,eveniftheyaredifferentfromyourown.A.announceB.voiceC.declareD.sound答案B句意:作为父母和老师,你们应该给孩子们发表他们意见的空间,即使他们的意见和你们的不同。考查动词词义辨析。announce宣布;voice表达,吐露
15、;declare宣布;sound听起来。根据句意可知选B。用用announce,state和和declare的适当形式完成句子的适当形式完成句子Thegovernmentdeclaredwaronthedrugdealers.政府向毒品贩子宣战了。Clearlystateyouraddressandtelephonenumber.清楚地报上你的地址和电话号码。Itwasannouncedthatthenumberofprimaryschoolsinthatcityhadgrownto114.据宣布,那个城市的小学数量已增至114所。7.reflectvt.反射(声、光、热等);反映教材原句教材
16、原句Belowthemountains,thesunshinereflects（reflect）onthemanylakes,makingthemshinelikediamondsagainsttherichcountryside.点拨点拨announcesth.tosb.向某人宣布某事Itsannouncedthat.据宣布announcementn.通告,宣布makeanannouncement发表公告辨析辨析announce,declare和stateannounce“宣布,通知”,普通用词,指公开宣布带有新闻性的事情或人们感兴趣、关注的事情declare“宣布,宣告,声称”,指正式、公
17、开地宣布或宣告,强调严肃性和权威性。也可表示当众声明对某事的态度和看法state和上面两个词有所不同,指以口头或书面形式正式或明确地规定,公布,声明,说明,阐明单项填空单项填空IntheNameofPeople,apopularTVdrama,showsadeepConthefightagainstcorruption.A.argumentB.themeC.reflectionD.impression答案C考查名词辨析。句意:受欢迎的电视剧人民的名义深入地反映了反腐斗争。argument争辩;theme主题;reflection反射,反映;impression印象。根据题意可知选C项。完成句子
18、完成句子Onreflection,wedecidedtochangeourplan.仔细考虑后我们决定改变我们的计划。Takeyourtimetoreflectonimportantthings.考虑重要的事情时不要操之过急。TheincreasingracialdiversityoftheUSisreflectedinthelatestcensusstatistics.美国社会种族越来越多元化的现象反映在最新的人口统计数据中。点拨点拨reflecton/upon认真思考,沉思reflect+that.考虑reflectsth.(insth.)(在中)反射某物reflectionn.反射;深思
19、;影像on/uponreflection仔细考虑后,经过思考beareflectiononsb./sth.是某人/某事物的反映重点短语incase万一,以防教材原句教材原句Youhavetowearahelmetandalifejacketforprotection,justincase（以防）youfallintothewater.单项填空单项填空WhencanIuseyourputer?Never!Cshouldyoutouchit.A.InnotimeB.InanycaseC.InnocaseD.Inanytime答案C考查词组辨析。句意:我什么时候可以用你的电脑?永不!你绝不能碰它。i
20、nnotime立刻,马上;inanycase无论如何;innocase决不;inanytime在任何时候。分析句子可知,此处是倒装句,只能选C,构成部分倒装。完成句子完成句子ImsureHenrywillrememberthetimeofthemeeting,butwhynotgivehimaringincase?我确信亨利会记得会议时间,但为什么不给他打个电话以防万一呢?Thesignreads,“Incaseoffire,pushtheredbutton.”牌子上写着:“如遇火灾,请按下红色按钮。”Asisoftenthecasewithachild,Tomburstoutcryingth
21、emomenthesawthedentist.汤姆一看到牙医就大哭起来,这对孩子来说是常有的事。点拨点拨(1)incase/justincase“以防万一,以防”,引导目的状语从句。(2)incase“如果,假使”,引导条件状语从句。(3)justincase作副词性短语,常置于句末,作“以防万一”讲。联想联想inthiscase在这种情况下inthatcase若是那样的话inanycase无论如何,不管怎样innocase决不asisoftenthecase这是常有的事incaseof如果点津点津innocase位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装重点句型1.wish(that).教材原句教材原句W
22、ishyouwere(be)here单项填空单项填空IwishIDtheGreatWallwithyoutomorrow,butImpreparingfortheingexam.A.willclimbB.hadclimbedC.climbD.wouldclimb答案D考查虚拟语气。句意:我希望明天可以和你去爬长城,但是我在为即将到来的考试做准备。wish后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,根据tomorrow可知是与将来相反的情况,用过去将来时。故选D。句型转换句型转换IhopeyoucanspendmoretimelearningEnglisheverydaysothatyoucanmakegreat
23、erprogressthisyear.IwishyoutospendmoretimelearningEnglisheverydaysothatyoucanmakegreaterprogressthisyear.点拨点拨wish后面的宾语从句一般用虚拟语气,表示一种不可能实现的愿望。从句中的时态为:联想联想wish点津点津wish最易与hope混淆,hope后面的宾语从句不用虚拟语气,但从句谓语常用“can/may/will+动词原形”。2.whatever引导名词性从句教材原句教材原句Welllivewiththelocalpeopleintheirvillages,andeatanddrin
24、kwhatevertheydo（无论他们做什么）,includingcowsblood!单项填空单项填空TheteacherdecidedtogivethetasktoAhadastrongsenseofresponsibility.A.whoeverB.whicheverC.whateverD.whenever答案A考查疑问词。句意:老师决定把这个任务交给有强烈责任感的人。第二个to后面的宾语从句缺少主语,根据句意可知指人,故选A。完成句子完成句子Itwillbeadifficultoperation,whichevermethodyouchoose.不管你选择哪种方法,手术都会很困难。Wehavetofinish,howeverlongittakes.我们必须完成,不管需要多长时间。点拨点拨本句中whatever引导名词性从句,相当于anythingthat,表示“无论什么,无论何事”。点津点津whatever也可以引导让步状语从句,相当于nomatterwhat,两者意义相同,但句法功能有些区别:相同之处:两者均可引导让步状语从句。不同之处:whatever还可引导名词性从句,nomatterwhat则不能。与whatever相似的有whichever,whoever,whenever,wherever,however等。
