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1、Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressContentListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expresslPronunciation and listening skills lConversationslPassageListening and spe
2、akingListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPronunciation and listening skills Pronunciation and listening skills Listening to numbers Listening to numbersListen to some sentences and check () the number you hear in each sentence. Tips英语数字的尾音teen和ty,分辨起来难度较大，
3、但却有规律可循；以teen结尾的数字,其重音在最后一个音节；以ty结尾的数字,其重音在第一个音节。1 Tonys classroom is on the (30th / 13th) floor of the new teaching building. 2 Mary is celebrating her birthday with friends. Now she is (40 / 14). 3 My room number is (570 / 517).4 I graduated from No. (15 / 50) Middle School. 5 Mary will take Fligh
4、t MU (1940 / 1914) to Shanghai.6 The story happened in (1830 / 1813). Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressConversationsConversationslConversation 1lConversation 2Functional languageExercisesExercisesFunctional languageListening and Listening and speakingsp
5、eakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express1.1. Listen to a conversation and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).Word tipsexhibition n. 展览ink and wash style 水墨风格outdated adj. 过时的element n. 元素1.The man speaks highly of the painting exhibition.2.The paintings are of modern
6、 Chinese ink and wash style. 3.The woman thinks that ink and wash paintings are outdated.TFTConversation 1Conversation 1 - Asking for & giving opinions- Asking for & giving opinionsListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express2.2. Listen again and complete the foll
7、owing conversation with what you hear. Pay attention to the function of these expressions. Woman:Man:Woman:Man:WomanMan:Woman: Man:How did you feel aboutIt was greatI thought 2) _. I really recommend you go to see it. I heard you went to the painting exhibition. 1) _ it? Well. 3) _, I seldom go to t
8、hese art exhibitions. Is it worth seeing?you knowPersonally, 4) _ its the best one Ive ever seen. I believe 5) _ that I will understand it? Do you think 6) _ you will. The paintings are of traditional Chinese ink and wash style.Im sureBut 7) _that kind of painting is outdated? As far as Im concerned
9、, the paintings also contain new elements, and Im sure you will enjoy it.dont you thinkConversation 1Conversation 1 - Asking for & giving opinions- Asking for & giving opinionsListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressConversation 1Conversation 1 - Asking for &
10、giving opinions- Asking for & giving opinionsWoman:Man:Woman:Man:Woman:Man:Woman: Man:I heard you went to the painting exhibition. How did you feel about it?I thought it was great. I really recommend you go to see it.Well You know, I seldom go to these art exhibitions. Is it worth seeing? Personally
11、, I believe its the best one Ive ever seen. Do you think that I will understand it?Im sure you will. The paintings are of traditional Chinese ink and wash style.But dont you think that kind of painting is outdated?As far as Im concerned, the paintings also contain new elements, and Im sure you will
12、enjoy it.ScriptsScriptsListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express3.3.Role-play a conversation in pairs according to one of the following situations. You may refer to the Functional Language.Situation 1A wants to buy a new mobile phone. He / She doesnt know which
13、 one to choose and asks for Bs opinion.Situation 2A and B meet in a painting exhibition and they are talking about a painting.GUIDED CONVERSATIONA: Ask for Bs opinion on the mobile phone / painting.B: Express your opinion and ask for As opinion.A: Give your opinion.B: Show agreement or disagreement.
14、A: Show your attitude.(Sample)(Sample)(Reference)Conversation 1Conversation 1 - Asking for & giving opinions- Asking for & giving opinionsListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressNick: Pam:Nick: Pam:Nick:These two mobile phones are both nice. I cant decide whic
15、h one I should get. How do you think about them?Personally, I believe the blue one is nicer. It is the newest model. What do you think? I like the blue one too, but the price is too high. The silver one also looks nice and its price is reasonable, but it has fewer functions than the blue one.Well, y
16、oure right. It will cost you too much to get the blue one. Ok, I will get the silver one.Role play - Sample conversationSituation 1Conversation 1Conversation 1 - Asking for & giving opinions- Asking for & giving opinionsListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express
17、Dave:Susan:Dave:Susan:Dave:What do you think of this painting?Well, It looks nice. ButTo tell you the truth, I dont really know what it is about. Whats your idea?You know, many pictures are not about anything, they are just pretty. It is just like this one. You may be right on that, but there must b
18、e some reason why it is painted this way.Maybe. I like this painting anyway. Role play - Sample conversationSituation 2Conversation 1Conversation 1 - Asking for & giving opinions- Asking for & giving opinionsListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressFunctional L
19、anguageAsking for opinionsGiving opinionsAny thoughts on that?I think its good / perfect.Any ideas?I consider it not bad / ideal.How do you think / feel about ?In my opinion / view, How do you like ? Personally, I believeWhat do you think of ?As I see it, Conversation 1Conversation 1 - Asking for &
20、giving opinions- Asking for & giving opinionsListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express1.1. Listen to a conversation and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). Word tipsawesome adj. 极好的 steal the show 抢尽风头 pass the ball传球 weakness n.
21、弱点1.The basketball game was so important that Mike wouldnt miss it. TTF2.John scored the most points in the game and proved that he is the best player.3.Is According to Mike, John still has some other weaknesses besides passing the ball.Conversation 2 Conversation 2 - Asking for & giving opinions- A
22、sking for & giving opinionsListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express1. _ , I dont think they could win a game without him. 2. _ that this is his only weakness. 2.2. Listen again and complete the following conversation with what you hear. Pay attention to the fu
23、nction of these expressions.FranklyIt seems to me Anyway3. _, as his fan, _ hes the greatest. I think Conversation 2 Conversation 2 - Asking for & giving opinions- Asking for & giving opinionsListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressMary: Mike: Mary: Mike: Mary
24、:Mike: Mary:Mike: Mary:Mike: Hi, Mike. Did you watch the basketball game yesterday?Of course. I wouldnt miss such an important game.Any thoughts on Johns performance?Awesome. He scored the most points and once again proved that he is the best player.Youre right. He stole the show yesterday.Frankly,
25、I dont think they could win a game without him.How about his passing the ball yesterday?It seems to me that this is his only weakness.But anyone would feel a little nervous in the final match.Anyway, as his fan, I think hes the greatest. Conversation 2 Conversation 2 - Asking for & giving opinions-
26、Asking for & giving opinionsScriptsScriptsListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express3.3.Role-play a conversation in groups of three according to one of the following situations. You may refer to the Functional Language.Situation 1A and B are shopping in a depart
27、ment store. A tries on a coat and asks Bs opinion about it.Situation 2A is an art major. He / She has just finished a piece of self-portrait (自画像) and asks Bs opinion about it.GUIDED CONVERSATIONA: Ask Bs opinion about the coat / self-portrait.B: Express your opinion.A: Say what you think of Bs opin
28、ion.B: Further express your opinion.A: Ask why B thinks so.B: Give your reason.(Sample)(Sample)Conversation 2 Conversation 2 - Asking for & giving opinions- Asking for & giving opinionsListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressMaria: Steve: Maria: Steve:Maria: S
29、teve:Maria: Look! This coat is really nice. It goes with my shoes. Whats your opinion?En This coat is very stylish. Really? Whats your feeling about its color?Im quite sure that the color is very pretty. Why do you think so? Dont you think it is too bright for me?Not at all. In my opinion, you look
30、very attractive in this color.Great! Ill take this one.Role play - Sample conversationSituation 1Conversation 2 Conversation 2 - Asking for & giving opinions- Asking for & giving opinionsListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressKeith: Meg:Keith: Meg : Keith : M
31、eg:Keith: So, what do you think of my self-portrait? Ive just finished it.Oh! It looks great, but I think a few places need to be modified.Really? Could you please show me which places need modifying?To be frank, I think the color above the nose and the lines of the chin need to be revised. Er Could
32、 you please explain in detail?As I see it, the color above the nose is not deep enough and the lines of chin look blurry. They dont look quite natural.That sounds reasonable. Thanks for your suggestion. Role play - Sample conversationSituation 2Conversation 2 Conversation 2 - Asking for & giving opi
33、nions- Asking for & giving opinionsListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressFunctional LanguageAsking for opinionsGiving opinionsHow does seem to you?Do you think / feel / believe ?How about ?Whats your opinion about ?What are your thoughts on ?What is your fee
34、ling / idea / view about ? It seems to me thatGenerally / Frankly speaking, I thinkId just like to sayIm quite sure thatTo be quite honest / frank, I tend to think that Conversation 2 Conversation 2 - Asking for & giving opinions- Asking for & giving opinionsListening and Listening and speakingspeak
35、ingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage Passage - - Listening to numbersListening to numbers1.1. Listen to a passage and match the events in Column A with the place and time in Column B and Column C. Column AColumn B the ancient Olympic Gamesthe first modern Olympic Gamesthe players from the
36、Peoples Republic of China won the first Olympic gold medalGreeceLos AngelesWord tipsGreece 希腊（欧洲东南部国 家）Los Angeles 洛杉矶（美国 加利福尼亚州城市）Column C 1896around 776 B.C.1984Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express2.2. Listen again and decide whether the following statem
37、ents are true (T) or false (F). 1.Women have been allowed to take part in the games since the Olympics started. 2.The Winter Olympics are usually held two years after the Summer.3.The players from the Peoples Republic of China won the first Olympic gold medal in the 23rd Summer Olympics.FTTPassage P
38、assage - - Listening to numbersListening to numbersListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressThe ancient Olympic Games began in Greece around 776 B.C. Many of the sports were the same as they are now. But at that time women were not allowed to take part in the g
39、ames.The first modern Olympic Games were held in Greece in 1896. Both the Summer and Winter Olympics are held every four years. The Winter Olympics are usually held two years before the Summer Olympics.The 23rd Summer Olympics were held in Los Angeles in 1984. The players from the Peoples Republic o
40、f China won the first gold medal in the games. The Chinese players have won many medals since then and China has done a lot for the development of the Olympic Games. Passage Passage - - Listening to numbersListening to numbersScriptsScriptsListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWr
41、itingCulture express3.3. Work in groups to make a brief introduction to the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games or the 2012 London Olympic Games. Do some research before class if needed. Passage Passage - - Listening to numbersListening to numbersListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWrit
42、ingCulture expresslPassage AlPassage BA quest to cycle across continentsYogaReadingListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressA quest to cycle across continentslLead-inlText studylExercisesPassage AListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWriting
43、Culture expressLead-inlExtended readinglQuestionslVideo appreciationPassage A Passage A A quest to cycle across continents A quest to cycle across continents Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressLead-in- Video appreciationPassage A Passage A A quest to cycl
44、e across continents A quest to cycle across continents Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express撒哈拉的故事书摘 三毛去年冬天的一个清晨，荷西和我坐在马德里的公园里。那天的气候非常寒冷，我将自己由眼睛以下都盖在大衣下面，只伸出一只手来丢面包屑喂麻雀。荷西穿了一件旧的厚夹克，正在看一本航海的书。“三毛，你明年有什么大计划？”他问我。“没什么特别的，过完复活节以后想去非洲。”“摩洛哥吗？你不是去过了？”他又问我。“去过的是阿尔
45、及利亚，明年想去的是撒哈拉沙漠。”荷西有一个很大的优点，任何三毛所做的事情，在别人看来也许是疯狂的行为，在他看来却是理所当然的。所以跟所以跟他在一起也是很愉快的事。 Lead-in- Extended readingPassage A Passage A A quest to cycle across continents A quest to cycle across continents Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express“你呢？”我问他。“我夏天要去航海，好不容易
46、念书，服兵役，都告一个段落了。”他将手举起来放在颈子后面。“船呢？”我知道他要一条小船已经好久了。“黑稣父亲有条帆船借我们，明年去希腊爱琴海，潜水去。”我相信荷西，他过去说出来的事总是做到的。“你去撒哈拉预备住多久？去做什么？”“总得住个半年一年吧！我要认识沙漠。”这个心愿是我自小念地理以后就有的了。Lead-in- Extended readingPassage A Passage A A quest to cycle across continents A quest to cycle across continents Listening and Listening and speaki
47、ngspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express1.1. Match the following expressions with the pictures below.A travel to explore lifeB do some volunteer workC participate in international education programsD have a working holidayABCDPassage A Passage A A quest to cycle across continents A quest to cy
48、cle across continents Pre-reading questionsListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express1.Whats your plan after graduation? Would you like to do the above activities if you had a chance? 2.Have you ever heard about the gap year? If yes, what do you know about it?Pa
49、ssage A Passage A A quest to cycle across continents A quest to cycle across continents 2.2. Work in groups to discuss the following questions.Pre-reading questionsListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressText studylOrganization of the textlLanguage pointslText
50、 readingPassage A Passage A A quest to cycle across continents A quest to cycle across continents Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage APassage AA quest to cycle across continents1. While the graduates of 2011were busy job hunting, their senior Zhen
51、g Sheng, was not acting as a “role model.” Having worked for six months in Shanghai, Zheng Sheng decided to quit his job, pack his bag, and cycle to London. “I heard that Europeans can have a gap year to experience life. But in China, the year between college and work cannot be wasted,” said Zheng,
52、23. “I wanted to prove that a person with a common background and without much money can still make his dream come true.”_Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage APassage A2.Starting out on March 5 in Shanghai, Zheng spent 136 days traveling through 11
53、 countries in Asia and Europe. He finally arrived in London on July 18. During his journey, he experienced a lot. In Kazakhstana wolf chased him one night. Zheng escaped by riding his bicycle to a nearby house. Another time, he only had bread and water to eat for several days and had bad stomach pai
54、ns. But he did not give up. “In the future, when I have a career, things will tie me down. So now I have to grab my chance for adventure,” he said._A quest to cycle across continentsListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage APassage A3.He camped, often i
55、n forests, instead of sleeping in hotels. “Travel is not about getting from one point to another; it is about exploring life,” said Zheng.4.While cycling in France one night he got injured and broke his flashlight. Zheng was desperate, but a French driver stopped his car and took Zheng to his house
56、to spend the night. _A quest to cycle across continentsListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage APassage A5.“It was a big surprise to me. I asked him why he helped me. He told me that he was also fond of cycling but was afraid of cycling at night. He wi
57、shed that people would help him at those times, so he helped me,” said Zheng. Zheng was touched by the mans words. “I realized that the best way to thank someone for his help was to reach out to help other people,” he said. 6.Zhengs knees were still painful from his injuries, but he never regretted
58、his journey. 7.“This journey was my dream. It might not change my life, but it surely changed my attitude. I am happy because I was able to fulfill my dream._A quest to cycle across continentsListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A A quest
59、to cycle across continents A quest to cycle across continents Organization of the textStructurePart I (Para. _)Part II (Para. _)Part III (Para. _)12-613Starting: Zhengs decision.The procession: Zhengs experiences Conclusion: What Zheng learned from the cycle.Listening and Listening and speakingspeak
60、ingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A A quest to cycle across continents A quest to cycle across continents While the graduates of 2011 were busy job hunting, their senior Zheng Sheng, was not acting as a “role model.”当 2011 届的毕业生们正忙着找工作之际，他们的学长郑盛却并没有做一个好的“榜样”。while我在等公交车时，三辆相反方
61、向的车驶过。While I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction.当时，在时(Line 1, Para. 1)Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A A quest to cycle across continents A quest to cycle across continents be busy (in) doing
62、sth.安迪在为考试忙着学习。Andy is busy studying for the exam. 忙于做某事While the graduates of 2011were busy job hunting, their senior Zheng Sheng, was not acting as a “role model.”(Line 1, Para. 1)Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A A quest to cycle a
63、cross continentsA quest to cycle across continentsHaving worked for six months in Shanghai, Zheng Sheng decided to quit his job, pack his bag, and cycle to London. 在上海工作了半年后，郑盛决定辞去工作，收拾行囊，骑自行车去伦敦。 做完作业，他就去睡觉了。Having fished his homework, he went to bed. 平行结构通常由介词短语、动词短语、分词短语、不定式短语等词组并列而成。having worke
64、d 是现在分词的完成形式，在句中作状语，说明它的动作在主要谓语动词表示的动作之前发生。(Line 4, Para. 1)Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A A quest to cycle across continents A quest to cycle across continents“But in China, the year between college and work cannot be wasted,” sai
65、d Zheng, 23.“但是在中国，大学毕业和工作之间的这一年不能被浪费的，”23 岁的郑盛说。It cannot be wasted 这项工作必须要在短时间内完成。This work must be done in a short time. 是含有情态动词的被动结构，该结构由“情态动词 +be + 动词的过去分词”构成。(Line 9, Para. 1)Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A A quest to cycle ac
66、ross continents A quest to cycle across continentsStarting out on March 5 in Shanghai, Zheng spent 136 days traveling through 11 countries in Asia and Europe. 3月5日从上海出发，郑盛花了136天的时间穿越了亚欧的11个国家。at 后接时间点或小地点at 8:30; at school表示在某时介词有 at, on 和 in, at 和 in 还可以用来表示在某地，它们的区别是：(Line 1, Para. 2)Listening and
67、 Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A A quest to cycle across continents A quest to cycle across continentson后接星期、某日、具体的某一天的上午或下午。on Tuesday morning; on July 4thin 后接表示周、月、季节、年，泛指上午、下午或晚上及大地点。in September; in 2010; in BeijingStarting out on March 5 in
68、 Shanghai, Zheng spent 136 days traveling through 11 countries in Asia and Europe. (Line 1, Para. 2)Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A A quest to cycle across continents A quest to cycle across continents“In the future, when I have a c
69、areer, things will tie me down. 将来，当我找到工作，就会被各种事务牵绊。在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。If you come tomorrow, I will be very happy如果你明天能来，我会很高兴。(Line 12, Para. 2)Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A A quest to cycle across continents A quest to cycl
70、e across continentsHe camped, often in forests, instead of sleeping in hotels. 他常常在森林里露营，而不是睡在酒店里。代替；而不是instead of: used to say what is not used, does not happen, etc., when sth. else is used, happens, etc. I love playing the guitar instead of singing.我喜欢弹吉他而不是唱歌。(Line 1, Para. 3)Listening and Liste
71、ning and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A A quest to cycle across continents A quest to cycle across continentsWhile cycling in France one night he got injured and broke his flashlight. while cycling in France one night 是现在分词作状语，表示在做某事的过程中，又发生了或做另一件事。他们在欧洲旅行时结婚
72、了。They got married while traveling in Europe.有一晚，当他骑行在法国时，受伤了，手电筒也摔坏了。(Line 1, Para. 4)Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A A quest to cycle across continents A quest to cycle across continentsget injured: 受伤。这里 get 作系动词，与多数都已形容词化了的过去分词连
73、用，构成系表结构，表示状态的变化 （或动作的结果），其含义等于become，begin to be或 come to be。我们不想失去你们任何人。We dont want any of you to get lost.While cycling in France one night he got injured and broke his flashlight. (Line 1, Para. 4)Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage
74、A A quest to cycle across continents A quest to cycle across continentsI asked him why he helped me. 我们老师给我们讲了个故事。Our teacher told us a story.ask后面跟了双宾语结构，him作间接宾语，why引导宾语从句作直接宾语。我问他为什么要帮助我。(Line 1, Para. 5)Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Pas
75、sage A A quest to cycle across continents A quest to cycle across continents“I realized that the best way to thank someone for his help was to reach out to help other people,” he said. 他说：“我意识到感谢他人的最好方式是伸出手去帮助其他人。”我伸手去抓他但是他已经不在那儿了。I reach out to grasp him but he isnt there any more. 伸手去reach out to:
76、 stretch out your arm to do sth.(Line 6, Para. 5)Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A A quest to cycle across continents A quest to cycle across continents低年级和高年级之间将会有一次演讲比赛。There will be a speech contest between the juniors and the seni
77、ors. senior 1) n. 高年级学生；毕业班的学生My brother is my senior by two years.2) n. a person who is older than sb. else 年长的人(Line 2, Para. 1)Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A A quest to cycle across continents A quest to cycle across continents如
78、果得不到更高的薪水，我就辞职。Ill quit this job if I cant get a better pay.quitv. to leave a job, school, etc. 辞职；退学；离去他在很小的时候就辍学了。He quit schooling when he was very young. (Line 6, Para. 1)Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A A quest to cycle across c
79、ontinents A quest to cycle across continentsgapAfter a gap of 10 years, the relation between the two countries is rebuilt. 两国关系在中断了10年后又重新建立起来。你得补好窗户和门之件的裂缝。You should fill in all the gaps around windows and doors.1) n. a period of time in which nothing happens 间隔； 间断2) n. an empty space between two
80、 things or two parts of sth. 缺口；裂缝(Line 8, Para. 1)Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A A quest to cycle across continents A quest to cycle across continentscome trueMy dream of going to college has come true.我上大学的梦想成真了。to happen in the
81、way that sb. has said or hope they would （愿望、梦想等）实现，成真(Line 15, Para. 1)Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A A quest to cycle across continents A quest to cycle across continentsspendLily has spent one hour swimming. 丽莉花了一个小时游泳。v. to use
82、 (time etc.) for a purpose 花（时间等）衍伸短语spend money/time on/(in) doing sth.: to use money or time for a particular purpose 花费（金钱或时间）做某事(Line 2, Para. 2)Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A A quest to cycle across continents A quest to cycle
83、 across continentsSwimming cost Lily one hour.游泳花了丽莉一个小时。表示花费的表达还有“sth. costs sb. + 时间 / 金钱”和 “it takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”It took Lily one hour to swim.丽莉花了一个小时游泳。 spend(Line 2, Para. 2)Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A A quest to
84、 cycle across continents A quest to cycle across continentsarrive inHe finally arrived in New York with his family. 他最终与他的家人到达了纽约。到达表示到达某地，可用arrive in + 大地点(Line 4, Para. 2)Mary arrived at the bus station on time.玛丽按时到达了车站。arrive at + 小地点Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWrit
85、ingCulture expressPassage A Passage A A quest to cycle across continents A quest to cycle across continentschaseMy dog is chasing a rabbit.我的狗在追赶一只兔子。v. to quickly follow sb. / sth. in order to catch him / her / it 追赶；追逐He said nothing to waiting journalists, who chased after him as he left.他对等候的记者什
86、么也没说就走了，那些记者跟在他后面追。(Line 7, Para. 2)Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A A quest to cycle across continents A quest to cycle across continentsgive upYou should never give up your dream. 永远不要放弃自己的梦想。vt. abandon an attempt to do sth. 放弃衍伸短
87、语：give in 屈服 give out 用完；耗尽 give off 发出（气、味等） give out 发出（声，光）(Line 11, Para. 2)Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A A quest to cycle across continents A quest to cycle across continentstie sb. downThe serious illness tied him down in th
88、e hospital for a month重病使他在医院呆了一个月他现在不想被婚姻所束缚。He doesnt want to be tied down by marriage now.to stop sb. from being free to do what he / she wants to do 束缚，牵制（某人）(Line 13, Para. 2)Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A A quest to cycle acr
89、oss continents A quest to cycle across continentsgrabShe grabbed the chance of a job interview.她抓住了一次求职面试的机会。v. to quickly take an opportunity to do or have sth. 抓住机会他抓住机会获得了成功。 He managed to grab the chance and succeeded.(Line 13, Para. 2)Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWr
90、itingCulture expressPassage A Passage A A quest to cycle across continents A quest to cycle across continentsexploreWe are exploring the possibility of taking legal action against the company. 我们在研究对这家公司采取法律行动的可能性。v. to examine, discuss, or think about sth. carefully 探索；讨论；探究派生词：n. exploration(Line
91、3, Para. 3)处理这个问题的其他方法也值得研究一下。 It is worth exploring other ways of dealing with this problem. Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A A quest to cycle across continents A quest to cycle across continentsinjuredThe injured man was taken to h
92、ospital.伤者被送往医院。 adj. hurt or wounded 受伤的派生词：n. injury(Line 2, Para. 4)Many of them will have died because they were so badly injured.他们中很多人会因伤势过重而死亡。Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A A quest to cycle across continents A quest to cycl
93、e across continentsbe fond of doing sth.Anita is fond of playing the piano.阿妮塔喜欢弹钢琴。to enjoy doing sth., and to do it often 喜欢做某事“The only reason I make money is so I can give it away,” Jack is fond of saying.“我挣钱的唯一原因是为了能给别人，”杰克经常喜欢这样说。(Line 2, Para. 5)Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingRe
94、adingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A A quest to cycle across continents A quest to cycle across continentsregretHe regretted leaving school so young.他后悔那么小就离开了学校。v. to feel sorry about sth. you have done and wish you had not done it 后悔; 对感到遗憾Five years later she regrets having given
95、 up her home.5年后她对当初放弃自己的家感到后悔。(Line 2, Para. 6)Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A Exercises ExerciseslVocabulary & StructurelTranslationlComprehensionListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express1. Z
96、heng decided to fly to London and stay there for one year.2 Zheng wanted to prove that a person can still fulfill his dream even though he doesnt have much money.3 When Zheng was lost one night, an American driver stopped his car and took Zheng to his house to spend the night.4 Zhengs knees were sti
97、ll painful from his injuries, so he thought his journey was not worthwhile.Passage A Passage A Comprehension Comprehension1.1. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F). FTFFListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressWhile many graduates w
98、ere job 1) _, Zheng decided to 2) _ his job to 3) _ to London. Starting out on March 5, Zheng spent 4) _ days cycling through 5) _ countries and finally arrived in London. He experienced a lot during the journey. For example, in Kazakhstan, he was 6) _ by a wolf and he 7)_ by riding his bicycle to a
99、 nearby house. Another time, while cycling in France, he got 8) _ and 9) _ his flashlight. Luckily a French driver helped him. Although he met with many difficulties, Zheng never regretted because he was able to 10) _ his dream.Passage A Passage A Comprehension Comprehension2. 2. Complete the follow
100、ing summary with the information from the passage. huntingquitcycle13611chasedescapedinjuredbrokefulfillListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressI am a _ of Peking University. After _, Nancy worked as a nurse. 1. 2. Passage A Passage A Vocabulary and structureV
101、ocabulary and structure1.1. Compare each pair of words and complete the following sentences with the right one. Change the form if necessary.graduategraduationinjuredinjuryHe is badly _ in the accident. All the passengers in the car escaped _.Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGramma
102、rWritingCulture express_ Housewives is a very interesting American TV series. The boy was in _ when he couldnt find his money. 3. 4. Passage A Passage A Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structure1.1. Compare each pair of words and complete the following sentences with the right one. Change the
103、 form if necessary.desperatedesperationfulfillfulfillingHe _ his childhood dream of becoming a lawyer.Susan found working abroad a very _ experience.Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express1. I like swimming instead _ skating. 2. A lot of workers are afraid _
104、losing their jobs. 3. Who knows what will happen _ the future? 4. She is strong-willed and never easily give _.5. I was touched _ her words. Passage A Passage A Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structure2.2. Complete the following sentences with proper prepositions or adverbs.ofofinupbyListeni
105、ng and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express1. Heres some _ information about travel in China. 2. Kobe is a _ basketball player. 3. Monica carried an _ of flowers. 4. Life is not _ without friends. 5. Grandpa is _ and often repeats himself when he tells a story. Passage
106、A Passage A Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structure3.3. Add the suffix “-ful” to the words given below. Then complete the following sentences with the words thus formed.skillarmmeaninguseforgetusefulskillfularmfulmeaningfulforgetfulListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarW
107、ritingCulture express1.She lost her purse while she was walking in the street. _2. Kevin met an old friend while he was running. _Kevin met an old friend while running. Passage A Passage A Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structure4.4. Rewrite the following sentences using the structure “while
108、 + v-ing”. She lost her purse while walking in the street. Sample: While he was cycling in France one night he got injured and broke his flashlight. While cycling in France one night he got injured and broke his flashlight.Or: He got injured and broke his flashlight while cycling in France one night
109、.Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express4.I like to sing while Im taking a bath._5.The children read a very interesting story while they were waiting at the doctors._The children read a very interesting story while waiting at the doctors. Passage A Passage A
110、Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structureI like to sing while taking a bath. 3.She hurt her ankle (脚踝)while she was playing tennis. _She hurt her ankle while playing tennis. Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A Translation Transla
111、tion1.1. Choose the correct Chinese translations for the following sentences from the passage.1.But in China, the year between college and work cannot be wasted. 2. I realized that the best way to thank someone for his help was to reach out to help other people. A 但是在中国，大学毕业和工作之间的这一年是不能被浪费的。B 但是在中国，
112、大学毕业这一年不能被工作浪费掉。A 我意识到感谢他人的最好方式是伸出手去帮助其他人。B 我意识到最好的办法是感谢别人的帮助，伸出手帮助其他人。Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express1. 他没有女朋友的原因是他不想要一段给他带来束缚的关系。 (tie sb. down)The reason why he doesnt have a girlfriend is that _2. 我们应尽我们最大的努力来实现我们的梦想。(make ones dream come true / f
113、ulfill ones dream)We must _ _ 3. 他告诉我安娜喜欢在星期天打乒乓球。 (be fond of )He told me that Anna _ _Passage A Passage A Translation Translation2.2. Translate the following Chinese sentences into English with the help of the phrases given in brackets.he didnt want to be tied down. try our best to make our dreams
114、 comewas fond of playing tabletrue / try our best to fulfill our dream.tennis on Sunday.Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage BlText studylExerciseslLead-inYogaListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage B
115、Passage B Yoga YogaLead-inlAbout YogalPre-reading activityListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express1 Have you ever practiced yoga? If so, what do you feel about it?2 What do you know about yoga? Pre-readingPassage B Passage B YogaYogaWork in groups to discuss t
116、he following questions. Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressThe classical techniques of Yoga date back more than 5,000 years. In ancient times, the desire for greater personal freedom, health and long life, and heightened self-understanding gave birth to t
117、his system of physical and mental exercise which has since spread throughout the world. The word Yoga means “to join or yoke together,” and it brings the body and mind together into one harmonious experience.About YogaPassage B Passage B Yoga YogaListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGr
118、ammarWritingCulture expressThe whole system of Yoga is built on three main structures: exercise, breathing, and meditation. The exercises of Yoga are designed to put pressure on the glandular systems of the body, thereby increasing its efficiency and total health. The body is looked upon as the prim
119、ary instrument that enables us to workPassage B Passage B Yoga Yogaand evolve in the world, and so a Yoga student treats it with great care and respect. Breathing techniques are based on the concept that breath is the source of life in the body. The Yoga student gently increases breath control to im
120、prove the health and function of both body and mind. About YogaListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage B Passage B Yoga YogaThese two systems of exercise and breathing then prepare the body and mind for meditation, and the student finds an easy approac
121、h to a quiet mind that allows silence and healing from everyday stress. Regular daily practice of all three parts of this structure of Yoga produce a clear, bright mind and a strong, capable body.About YogaListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressText studyPass
122、age B Passage B YogaYogalLanguage pointslText readingListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage BPassage BYoga1. Feeling tired? Under too much stress? No time to exercise? Well, you may want to try yoga. Its what more and more people have been turning to
123、in order to ease the troubles of modern life. In fact, yoga has become so popular in recent years that its easy to overlook the fact that it is one of humankinds oldest activities. Scholars think that yoga grew out of the methods used by shamans of the Indus Valley more than 5,000 years ago. _Listen
124、ing and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage BPassage B2. Shamans were the holy men of early human civilization. Their role in society was to communicate with the spirit world to find solutions to problems facing their people. Over time, these shamans developed a
125、 system of mental and physical exercises to expand their consciousness in the hope of better understanding the problems of daily life. These exercises formed the foundation of modern yoga._YogaListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage BPassage B3. For th
126、ousands of years yoga was practiced mainly in India. Yoga exercises were part of the three Indian religions: Hinduism, Jainism, and Buddhism. In a strict sense, yoga is not a religion; it is a method that can be used by anyone to pursue their own religious or non-religious goals. Siddhartha, the fou
127、nder of Buddhism, practiced yogic meditation, which is still a central part of Buddhism today.4. Yoga was almost unknown to the West until the 1960s. Since then yogas popularity keeps growing. Across the United States, there are so many people who want to learn yoga that yoga schools are having diff
128、iculty keeping up with the demand._YogaListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage BPassage B5. Nowadays, Westerners practice all kinds of yoga. There is hot yoga done in rooms heated to over 40 degrees centigrade. There is baby yoga in which infants copy
129、the stretching poses of their mothers. There are even yoga classes for people in their 70s! Whatever form it may take, people today are starting to look at yoga as a way to find peace of mind. Its obvious that yoga is as useful for solving the problems of today as it was for solving the problems of
130、5,000 years ago. _YogaListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage B Passage B YogaYogaIts what more and more people have been turning to in order to ease the troubles of modern life. 已经有越来越多的人利用瑜珈来减轻现代生活的烦恼。What 引导的从句在本句中作表语。我愿意做老师。那是我所想做的。I like to be a t
131、eacher. Thats what I want to be. (Line 2, Para. 1)Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage B Passage B YogaYogaIn fact, yoga has become so popular in recent years that its easy to overlook the fact that it is one of humankinds oldest activities. 事实上，瑜伽近
132、几年已经非常流行，以致于我们很容易忽视它是人类最古老的活动之一这个事实。so that引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以致”。我太高兴了，以至于忘了跟他说再见了I was so happy that I forgot to say goodbye to him .(Line 4, Para. 1)Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage B Passage B YogaYoga“it is + adj. +to do sth.”决定什么时间开始是容易的。It is
133、easy to decide when to start. it 是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。In fact, yoga has become so popular in recent years that its easy to overlook the fact that it is one of humankinds oldest activities. (Line 4, Para. 1)Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage B Passage B
134、 YogaYogaWe received a message that he would be absent. The report that it was going to rain was right. the fact 后跟了that 引导的同位语从句，来说明the fact 的内容，相同用法的单词还有 message, idea, report, opinion, conclusion, belief, thought 等。In fact, yoga has become so popular in recent years that its easy to overlook the
135、fact that it is one of humankinds oldest activities. (Line 4, Para. 1)Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage B Passage B YogaYogaTheir role in society was to communicate with the spirit world to find solutions to problems facing their people. 他们在社会上的角
136、色就是与神灵世界沟通，为人们面临的困难寻求解决的办法。I came here to help you. His ambition is to be a movie star. to communicate with the spirit world: 不定式作表语，说明主语的具体内容。to find solutions to problems: 不定式作目的状语。(Line 2, Para. 2)Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage B Passage B
137、YogaYogaSiddhartha, the founder of Buddhism, practiced yogic meditation, which is still a central part of Buddhism today. 佛教创始人悉达多，就做过瑜珈打坐，而打坐直到现在依然是佛教的重要部分。Siddhartha 和 the founder of Buddhism 构成同位语。which 引导了非限制性定语从句，先行词是yogic meditation，从句对其进一步解释说明。(Line 6, Para. 3)Listening and Listening and spea
138、kingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage B Passage B YogaYogaThere is baby yoga in which infants copy the stretching poses of their mothers. 在婴儿瑜珈里，小宝宝模仿母亲做伸展运动。他花了10000美元买的这所房子现在值15000美元。This house, for which he had paid 10,000 dollars, is now worth 15,000 dollars. 这是由介词 + 关系代词 which
139、 引导的定语从句，先行词为 baby yoga。(Line 3, Para. 5)Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage B Passage B YogaYogaWhatever form it may take, people today are starting to look at yoga as a way to find peace of mind. 无论形式如何，人们今天正开始视瑜伽为一种找到心灵宁静的方式。无论他在哪儿都会想起你。Wherever
140、 he is, he will be thinking of you.whatever form it may take 属于让步状语从句，类似的单词还有however, wherever, whoever, whichever 等。(Line 6, Para. 5)Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage B Passage B YogaYogaIts obvious that yoga is as useful for solving the problem
141、s of today as it was for solving the problems of 5,000 years ago. 显然，无论是用来解决当今的问题还是解决五千年前的问题，瑜珈都一样管用。很奇怪，他对此一无所知。 It was strange that he knows nothing about it. “it is + adj. +that 从句”结构中，it 作形式主语，that 引导的句子是真正的主语。(Line 7, Para. 5)Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCult
142、ure expressPassage B Passage B YogaYogaHe is as cunning as a fox。 He was as white as a sheet. as as: used when you are comparing two people or things, or two situations （比较时用）像一样，如同Its obvious that yoga is as useful for solving the problems of today as it was for solving the problems of 5,000 years
143、ago. (Line 7, Para. 5)Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage B Passage B YogaYogatoo much 太多你最好不要知道得太多。Youd better not know too much information. 意为“太多”。与之易混用的表达为 much too，意为“太，非常”，只作状语，后接形容词。You are driving much too fast.你开车太快了。(Line 1, Para. 1)Liste
144、ning and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage B Passage B YogaYogaturn toto try to get help from sb. or by doing sth. 求助于他有困难时总会求助于他母亲。Whenever he is in trouble, he turns to his mother. (Line 3, Para. 1)没人可以求助，没人可以诉说。There was no one to turn to, no one to tell.Li
145、stening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage B Passage B YogaYoga我给他喝了些白兰地以减轻疼痛。I gave him some brandy to ease the pain.ease v. to make sth. less severe or difficult, or tobecome less severe or difficult （使） 减轻；（使）减弱我希望运动能减轻我的头疼。I hope exercise can ease my he
146、adache. (Line 4, Para. 1)Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage B Passage B YogaYoga构构词法：法：合成动词，由副词+动词组成overlookv. to not notice sth. or to not realize how important it is 忽略；忽视overthrow推翻承担 维护 undertakeuphold(Line 6, Para. 1)他忽视了有关自身健康的种种预警信号。He over
147、looked all sorts of warning signals about our own health.Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage B Passage B YogaYoga他的艺术源自于他对自然的热爱。His art grew out of his love of nature. grow out ofto develop from sth. 产生于，源于（某事物）多数国际性公司是从小的家庭企业发展起来的。Most internation
148、al firms have grown out of small family businesses短语 grow up 长大，成年 grow into 渐渐成为 (Line 8, Para. 1)Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage B Passage B YogaYogasolutionn. a way of solving a problem or dealing with a difficult situation 解决方法太阳能为我们的燃料问题提供
149、了廉价的解决方法。Solar energy offers a low cost solution to our fuel problems.solutions to problems ：问题的解决方式。表示“的”的介词除了 of，还有 to，常与 to搭配的名词还有 answer 和 key。(Line 4, Para. 2)Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage B Passage B YogaYoga我们在讨论的基础上制定了计划。We developed
150、a project based on discussion. developv. to design or make a new idea, product, system over a period of time 形成(观点)；制定(计划)；研制(产品)动宾搭配：develop a habit 养成习惯 develop a skill 培养技能 develop a film 冲洗胶卷 develop business 扩展企业 (Line 5, Para. 2)Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWriting
151、Culture expressPassage B Passage B Yoga Yoga我们查阅了许多书，希望获得更进一步的信息。We looked through many books in the hope of getting further information. in the hope ofwishing sth. to happen 抱着的希望(Line 7, Para. 2)她带着能减肥的希望节食。She has been eating less in the hope of losing some weight.Listening and Listening and spea
152、kingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage B Passage B Yoga Yoga从严格意义上讲，蝙蝠不是鸟。In a strict sense, a bat is not a bird. in a strict sense strictly speaking 从严格意义上来讲严格的说，企业文化和组织文化不应该混为一谈。In a strict sense, corporate culture cannot be confused with organization culture.(Line 3, Para. 3)List
153、ening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage B Passage B Yoga Yogapursuev. to continue doing an activity or trying to achieve sth. over a long period of time 追求After college, Jeffrey said he hopes to pursue a career in medicine.大学毕业后杰弗里说他希望能从医。 (Line 5, Para. 3
154、)We are working together to pursue a common goal.我们正在共同努力实现共同的目标。Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage B Passage B Yoga Yogahave difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难有些学生英语单词拼写正确有困难。 Some students have difficulty in spelling English words correctly. 同义短语
155、：have trouble (in) doing sth.(Line 4, Para. 4)Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage B Passage B Yoga Yoga试着双腿伸直并且向上拉伸脚趾。Try stretching your legs and pulling your toes upwards.stretch1) v. to extend or thrust out 伸长或伸出训练结束后最好花时间做些缓慢的伸展运动来降温。At the end
156、 of a workout, youd better spend time cooling down with some slow stretches. 2) n. act of stretching 伸展 (Line 8, Para. 6)Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage B Passage B Exercises ExerciseslVocabulary & structurelTranslationlComprehensionlOral workL
157、istening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage B Passage B Comprehension Comprehension1.1. Decide whether the following sentences are true (T) or false (F). T1.More and more people have been turning to yoga in order to ease the troubles of modern life.2.Shaman
158、s role in society was to communicate with the physical world. 3.Siddhartha practiced yogic meditation, which is still a central part of Hinduism today. 4.There is baby yoga in which infants copy the stretching poses of their mothers. FFTListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWriti
159、ngCulture express1. For thousands of years yoga was practiced _.Passage A Passage A Comprehension Comprehension2.2. Choose the best way to complete each of the following sentences. A all over the worldB mainly in IndiaC mainly in the WestD mainly in the United StatesBListening and Listening and spea
160、kingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express2. Yoga was known to the West _.Passage A Passage A Comprehension ComprehensionA more than 5,000 years agoB after the 1960sC in recent yearsD for thousands of yearsA all kinds of yoga B baby yoga C hot yoga D yogic meditationB3. It can be seen from the
161、 passage that the mother is _ about her son who just starts school.AListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage B Passage B Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structure1.1. Match the following expressions in Column A with their Chinese translations in
162、Column B. Column AColumn B ease the troublesspirit worldmental and physical exercisesyogic meditationhuman civilizationpeace of mind瑜伽冥想减轻烦恼人类社会内心的平静精神世界身心锻炼Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressededPassage B Passage B Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and
163、structure2.2. Complete the following sentences with the words given below. Change the form if necessary. overlooksolutionunknownstretchholy1. As a(n) _ man, he has many followers.2. The side-effects of the drug are yet _.3. The local people felt that their opinions had been completely _.4. He got ou
164、t of bed and _ before going into the bathroom.5. Lets try our best to find a(n) _ to this problem.Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express1. She arrived early in order _ get a good seat.2. The idea for the book grew out _ a visit to India.3. The solution _ las
165、t weeks puzzle is on page 81. 4. They communicate _ each other using sign language (手语).Passage A Passage A Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structure3.3. Complete the following sentences with proper prepositions or adverbs.tooftowithListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWr
166、itingCulture express1.Michael is tall. George is also tall. _2. Alice works happily. Sunny also works happily. _Alice works as happily as Sunny.Passage A Passage A Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structure4.4. Combine the following sentences using the structure “as. as. ”.Michael is as tall a
167、s George.Sample 1: Ann is beautiful. Mary is beautiful too. Ann is as beautiful as Mary. Sample 2: Yoga is useful for solving the problems of today. Yoga was also useful for solving the problems of 5,000 years ago.Yoga is as useful for solving the problems of today as it was for solving the problems
168、 of 5,000 years ago.Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express4.Fruit juices can be harmful to childrens teeth. Sweet cookies can be harmful to childrens teeth too. _ _5.ONeals skills and records are good. Malones skills and records are also good. _ ONeals skill
169、s and records are as good as Malones.Passage A Passage A Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structureFruit juices can be as harmful as sweet cookies to childrens teeth.3.He plays the violin well. His sister also plays the violin well. _He plays the violin as well as his sister.Listening and List
170、ening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage B Passage B Translation Translation1.1. Choose the correct Chinese translations for the following sentences from the passage.1.Since then yogas popularity keeps growing.2. There are even yoga classes for people in their 70s! A 因为那
171、时瑜伽的流行程度与日俱增。B 从那时起瑜伽的流行程度与日俱增。A 甚至有给七十多岁的人上的瑜伽课！B 甚至在七十年代就有瑜伽课了！Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express1.他总是向他的老师寻求帮助。(turn to) He always _.2.每个人生来都有追求幸福和成功的权利。(pursue) Everyone is born with the right to _. 3. 彭妮在阅读方面跟不上班里其他同学。(keep up with)Penny cant _.Pass
172、age B Passage B Translation Translation2.2. Translate the Chinese sentences into English with the help of the words or phrases given in brackets.turns to his teacher for advicepursue happiness and keep up with the rest of the class in readingsuccessListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReading
173、GrammarWritingCulture expressPassage B Passage B Oral work Oral workWork in groups of three to do the following activities.1 Decide on a sport you all like.2 Discuss the sports history, popularity and benefits.3 Introduce the sport to the class. Each student focuses on one aspect. Listening and List
174、ening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expresslArticles (冠词)lExercisesGrammarListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressGrammar Grammar - Articles- Articles定冠词the的特殊用法不定冠词a和 an的特殊用法零冠词的特殊用法冠词表示类指时的用法用法Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingRe
175、adingGrammarWritingCulture expressGrammar Grammar - Articles- Articles1) 用于序数词和形容词最高级前 e.g. The first is better than the second. John is the tallest boy in his class. 2) 用于海洋、江河、岛屿、山脉、沙漠等名称前 e.g. The Thames goes through Oxford and London. 3) 定冠词the 和某些形容词连用，表示一类人或物 e.g. the rich（富人），the deaf（耳聋的人），t
176、he wounded（受伤的人）和the sick（病人）定冠词定冠词the的特殊用法的特殊用法Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressGrammar Grammar - Articles- Articles4) 用于乐器名称，但与民族乐器或现代音乐（如：爵士乐、摇滚乐）等连用时，通常不用定冠词the e.g. Ive been playing the piano for four years. He plays bass in a band.5) 用于姓氏复数形式前，表示一
177、家人或一个家族 e.g. The Smiths will leave for Paris tomorrow.定冠词定冠词the的特殊用法的特殊用法Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressGrammar Grammar - Articles- Articles不定冠词不定冠词a和和 an的特殊用法的特殊用法1. 用于序数词前，表示“又一”的意思。e.g. The man has two houses and he is planning to buy a third one2.
178、表示单位价格、速度、比率，意为“每一（个）”，相当于per 或every，但语意要弱一些。在正式文体中一般用per。e.g. The top speed is 70 kilometers an hour. 3.用于姓氏前，表示不确指的某人或某家庭或家族的成员。e.g. A Wang called you just now. Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressGrammar Grammar - Articles- Articles零冠词的特殊用法零冠词的特殊用法1. 球类
179、运动、棋类游戏、学科名称、一日三餐等名词前不用冠词。 e.g. Lets go and watch them play chess. He majors in History. 有些情况下，名词前不用冠词，这种现象被称为零冠词。2. 名词前已有作定语用的this，that，my，your，whose，some，any，each，every 等代词时，不用冠词。e.g. I enjoyed every minute of the party. 3. 在季节、月份、星期、假日等表示时间的名词前不用冠词。e.g. We go to school from Monday to Friday. List
180、ening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressGrammar Grammar - Articles- Articles冠词表示类指时的用法冠词表示类指时的用法1. 不定冠词+可数名词单数 e.g. A horse is a useful animal. 不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词均可与名词结合，泛指具有共同或典型特性的一类人或事物。2. 定冠词+可数名词单数 e.g. The horse is a useful animal. 3.零冠词+可数名词复数不可数名词 e.g. Horses ar
181、e useful animals. Money isnt everything. Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressGrammar Grammar - Exercises- Exercises1.1. Complete the following sentences with “the” , “a(n)” or none of them. 1. He was the first person Ive ever known to row across _ Atlantic
182、.thethethea2. Rose plays _ guitar in a band. 3. January is _ first month of the year. 4. The medicine is to be taken three times _ day. Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express1. _ is an important meal. _ I had today consisted of cereal (麦片) and toast (烤面包片).
183、(The breakfast / Breakfast)2. These expensive cars are only for _. (rich / the rich)3. In a week or two, Ill be among _. (the unemployed / an unemployed)4. My younger brother likes to play _. (the table tennis / table tennis)Grammar Grammar - Exercises- Exercises2.2. Complete the following sentences
184、 by combining the two expressions in bracketsthe richThe breakfastthe unemployedtable tennisBreakfastListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expresslWarm-uplNoteslExercisesWritingListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express2. Young
185、 boys and girls singing and dancing together. _3. It was surprising that Lily was late. For she was usually on time. _1.He is selfish. Only thinks for himself. _Writing Writing - - Writing complete sentencesWriting complete sentencesWarm-upRead the following sentences and discuss the problems of the
186、m in groups. He is selfish. He only thinks for himself. Young boys and girls are singing and dancing together. It was surprising that Lily was late for she was usually on time. Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express一、英文句子通常要有主语Writing Writing - - Writing com
187、plete sentencesWriting complete sentencesNotes英文中，除特殊句式外，一个英文中，除特殊句式外，一个语语法法结结构完整的句子至少构完整的句子至少应应包含主包含主语语和和谓语谓语。英文写作。英文写作时时，学生有，学生有时时会在会在汉语汉语思思维维的影响下写出成分缺失的的影响下写出成分缺失的句子，句子，为为了避免出了避免出现这现这种种错误错误，英文写作，英文写作时应时应注意以下几点：注意以下几点： 二、英文句子一定要有谓语 三、英文主从句共同构成一个完整句Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadin
188、gGrammarWritingCulture expressWriting Writing - - Writing complete sentencesWriting complete sentences一、英文句子通常要有主语1John is a student. Likes playing football. ()John is a student. He likes playing football. 句子缺少主语，可以通过添加主语来改正。从语法角度来说，一个成分完整的英文句子（祈使句除外）是不能缺少主语的。主语通常由名词或代词担任，表示“谁”或“什么”。如：2Trees are imp
189、ortant. Break the wind. ()Trees are important. They break the wind. Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressWriting Writing - - Writing complete sentencesWriting complete sentences二、英文句子一定要有谓语1 Bob and Tom playing football. ()Bob and Tom are playing football t
190、here. 英文中分词和形容词都不能独立充当谓语，因此句子可改为：一个正确的英文句子中谓语必不可少，谓语由动词或动词短语构成，说明主语的动作或状态，表示“做什么”。如：2 He interested in music. ()He is interested in music. Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressWriting Writing - - Writing complete sentencesWriting complete sentences三、英文主从句共同
191、构成一个完整句1 If it rains tomorrow. They wont go for a picnic. ()If it rains tomorrow, they wont go for a picnic. 前一句是后一句的条件状语从句，不能独立成句，需要和主句共同构成一个完整句。英语从句是复合句的一部分，不能独立成句。如：2Some students have a tight schedule. Because they have many social activities in addition to learning. ()Some students have a tight
192、 schedule because they have many social activities in addition to learning. Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressWriting Writing - - Writing complete sentencesWriting complete sentences总结总结：英文中，除特殊句式外，一个英文中，除特殊句式外，一个语语法法结结构完整的句子至少构完整的句子至少应应包含主包含主语语和和谓语谓语。英文
193、写作。英文写作时时，学生有，学生有时时会在会在汉语汉语思思维维的影响下写出成分缺失的的影响下写出成分缺失的句子，句子，为为了避免出了避免出现这现这种种错误错误，英文写作，英文写作时应记时应记住：英文句子通常要住：英文句子通常要有主有主语语；英文句子一定要有；英文句子一定要有谓语谓语；英文主从句共同构成一个完整句。；英文主从句共同构成一个完整句。Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express2. Wash the car by myself. _3. Sam fond of clim
194、bing mountains. _Writing Writing - Exercises- ExercisesCorrect the following sentences. 1. Rachel working hard for the exam._Rachel is working hard for the exam.I wash the car by myself. Sam is fond of climbing mountains.4. John a dream of becoming an artist. _5. When their teacher came. They were p
195、laying games. _John has a dream of becoming an artist. When their teacher came, they were playing games.Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expresslGap yearlQuestionsCulture expressListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressCu
196、lture expressCulture expressGap year is a period of timeperhaps a year, or longer or shorterduring which students take time off and do something other than schooling, such as travel or work. Gap year is most commonly taken between secondary school and university. However, there has been an increasin
197、g number of 21- to 23-year-olds taking a year off after completing their college degree over recent years. Gap year developed in the United Kingdom in the 1960s. People then had a belief that giving the young an opportunity to experience new cultures was beneficial to world peace as they gained unde
198、rstanding of people from different countries and cultures. Gap yearGap yearListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressCulture express Culture express Gap year Gap yearGap year has grown very popular among students in countries like the U.K., Australia, New Zealan
199、d, and Canada. During the year, students can travel, take part in volunteer work overseas or undertake a working holiday abroad. There is a new trend nowto participate in international education programs which combine language study, homestay, cultural experience, community service, and independent
200、study. Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressCulture express Culture express Exercises Exercises1 Will you choose to take a gap year after graduation? Why or why not? If you will, what would you do in this year?Yes, I will choose to take a gap year after gra
201、duation. Through this opportunity, I can go abroad to experience an entire different life. I hope to go to a foreign schools class. After that, I may reconsider whether I need to have further study or to find a job in the near future. I would also like to do some volunteer work. It would be helpful
202、for me to hunt a better job, and I believe it will give me a great sense of personal fulfillment. SampleWork in groups to discuss the following questions.Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressCulture express Culture express Exercises Exercises2 Do you think
203、gap year will also grow popular in China? I think gap year will also grow popular in China. Since the students in China need more practical skills to deal with the problems they may face after the graduation. In the college life, we even havent enough time to travel or to experience the different culture. This is a good way to experience other kinds of lifestyle. Traveling gives us a chance to relax, and at the same time, it can enlarge our scope of knowledge. Meanwhile, with fiercer and fiercer competition of job hunting, gap year is a way to avoid the peak year of the job hunting.Sample
