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1、Unit 1 A Land of DiversityLanguage points4. population un / cn. 人口人口 The population of China_ large. And 70% of the population of China_ peasants. 表示整体人口时谓语动词用单数，表示部分表示整体人口时谓语动词用单数，表示部分人口时谓语动词用复数。人口时谓语动词用复数。 而形容人口的多少而形容人口的多少通常用通常用large / small. isare对人口的多少进行疑问时，可用对人口的多少进行疑问时，可用Whats the population o
2、f .?Whats the population of Guangdong? have a population of . 有多少人口有多少人口China has a population of 1.3 billion.an increase / a growth in population 人口的增长人口的增长9. force into 强迫强迫成为、做、进入成为、做、进入They forced him into signing (to sign) the paper.force sb to do sth = force sb into doing sthHe forced his feet
3、 into his shoes.She was forced into crime by circumstances.她为境遇所迫而犯罪。她为境遇所迫而犯罪。force sb into + n. 强迫某人进入某种状态强迫某人进入某种状态The fellow forced his way into my home.那家伙强行闯入我家。那家伙强行闯入我家。19. mix 混合混合 n.混合，混乱混合，混乱 Vt.1). We have to come up with a mix (n. )of policies to please the voters.（ 折中）折中）2). You can mi
4、x yellow and blue together to make green.3). We can not mix work with pleasure. 寓教于乐寓教于乐 mixture n. 混合物混合物,混合体混合体4).这种饮料是三种不同饮料的混合物这种饮料是三种不同饮料的混合物 The drink is a mixture of 3 different sorts of drinks. a mixture of sadness and anger / water and oilvi.混合，使混合，使结合结合 1).Oil and water dont mix2).Oil does
5、nt mix with water.3).Tom and John mix like oil and water.4).I got /was mixed up at first. 头脑混乱头脑混乱5).He was mixed up in the scandal.(丑闻丑闻) 被被牵连到牵连到6).Dont get mixed up with them. 与与交往交往, 有联系有联系Success is a _ of a sharp mind and hard training rather than just talking.A. mixture B. thought C. time D.
6、action20.nationality 国籍国籍 1). 她是美国国籍但住在中国。她是美国国籍但住在中国。 She has American nationality but lives in China. 2). -你是哪国人？你是哪国人？ - 中国人中国人 -Whats your nationality? -Chinese高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语1.It also has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA.(P2)词语归纳distinction n.差别，区分distinct a
7、dj.清楚的;明显的distinctly adv.清楚地;明显地make a distinction between A and B 把A与B区别开have the distinction of (being) 有有特特点点;不不同同凡响凡响高考总复习高考总复习人教版人教版英语英语即学即练根据汉语提示完成句子。(1)她不同凡响,成为第一个游过英吉利海峡的女性。_ (2)There was a _(明显的局促不安的感觉)in the air.(3)Then scientists _.(把科学和艺术区别开来)made a distinction between art and scienceShe
8、 had the distinction of being the first woman to swim across the English Channel. distinct sense of embarrassment5. multi- “多、多方面、多方向多、多方面、多方向”multi-colored 多色的多色的 multi-racial多民族的多民族的multi-media 多媒体多媒体 multiparty多党制的多党制的1. diversity = variety 多样性、变化多样性、变化diverse=various adj. 多种多样的多种多样的a diversity o
9、f vegetablesdiversify vt. 使使多样化，使多样化，使不同不同diversify ones skills / interestsWe should diversify the syllabus (教学大纲）教学大纲）to attract more students.7. When the first people arrived in what we now know as California,宾语从句宾语从句= the place that we now know as California. 定语从句定语从句George Washington was born in
10、 _ is now the state of Virginia. A.which B. where C. that D. what = George Washington was born in the place that is now the state of Virginia. D1.Pudong Development Zone is no longer a rural area _ it used to be.2. Pudong Development Zone is no longer _ it used to be. A. what B. where C. that D. the
11、reCA定语从句定语从句, 先行词是先行词是area, that作关系代词作关系代词表语从句表语从句 8 However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.It is likely/possible/probable that sb/sth is likely to do sth某人某人/ /物有可能做某事物有可能做某事注意注意: likely 比较级为比较级为 likelier, 最高级为最高级为 likelieste.g. She
12、 is _to succeed. 她有可能会成功她有可能会成功. = It is likely that she will succeed.likely辨析辨析: likely, possible, probable 按可能性程度按可能性程度,probable可能性最大可能性最大,其次为其次为likely, 最小为最小为possible.但需要注意的是但需要注意的是,likely的的主语可以是人主语可以是人,但但possible, probable却只能用形却只能用形式主语式主语it.一一. possible表示客观上潜在的可能性，也许实际发表示客观上潜在的可能性，也许实际发生的生的可能性并不
13、大可能性并不大。possible一般不用表示人的词一般不用表示人的词作主语，但若真的要用表示人的词作主语，作主语，但若真的要用表示人的词作主语，possible后接不定式，这个不定式动作的逻辑宾语后接不定式，这个不定式动作的逻辑宾语应是句子的主语，但此时的应是句子的主语，但此时的possible已经转意为已经转意为“容易的容易的”。常用结构有：。常用结构有：1. It is possible（for sb）to do sth.2. It is possible that从句从句我们有可能用不到1小时的时间就可从北京到达天津It is possible for us to get from Be
14、ijing to Tianjin in less than an hour.在做工作的那一部分时，我可能帮得上忙。It is possible that I might be of some use in that part of work.二. probable表示有几分根据的推测，比possible表示的可能性大。换句话说，probable的“有可能”，是指有实际的依据或逻辑上合乎情理。一般不用表人的词作主语。常用结构有：1. Sth. is probable.2. It is probable that从句从句下雨的可能是有的，但天空一片蔚蓝，可能性似乎不大。It is possible
15、 that it will rain, but with such a blue sky it doesn”t seem probable.他的成功并非是不可能的，但是希望极小。His success is not impossible but hardly probable.三三. likely强调表面上看来有可能，与强调表面上看来有可能，与probable意思接近，有时可以互换，但意思接近，有时可以互换，但likely常暗示从常暗示从表面迹象来判断；表面迹象来判断；probable则经过权衡正反两则经过权衡正反两方面的理由后而相信某事是真实的或大概会发方面的理由后而相信某事是真实的或大概会
16、发生。常用结构有：生。常用结构有：1. 主语（人或物）主语（人或物）+be + likely to do sth.2. It is likely that从句。从句。我不可能在一周内把它干完。I”m hardly likely to finish it within a week.他很可能不同意。It is very likely that he will not agree.9. force into 强迫强迫成为、做、进入成为、做、进入They forced him into signing (to sign) the paper.force sb to do sth = force sb
17、 into doing sthHe forced his feet into his shoes.She was forced into crime by circumstances.她为境遇所迫而犯罪。她为境遇所迫而犯罪。force sb into + n. 强迫某人进入某种状态强迫某人进入某种状态The fellow forced his way into my home.那家伙强行闯入我家。那家伙强行闯入我家。11. Spanish soldiers arrived in South America in the early 16th century when they fought a
18、gainst the native people and took their land.(定语从句）定语从句）西班牙士兵最早是在西班牙士兵最早是在16世纪初来到南美的，（当世纪初来到南美的，（当时）他们同土著人打仗，时）他们同土著人打仗，夺取了他们的土地。夺取了他们的土地。take 捕捉、获胜、占领、夺取等捕捉、获胜、占领、夺取等take a tiger / a fort （城堡（城堡 ）/ a prisoner / a degree（学位）（学位）/ a bribe（受贿）（受贿） 12. the /a majority (of) 大多数、大部分大多数、大部分The / A majorit
19、y of the country speak（s) English.The / A majority of students were against the policy.The majority is / are always able to impose (强加）强加）its/ their will on the minority.majority n. 大多数大多数 The majority_ for the budget.The majority of students _ hard-working. The majority of the damage _ easy to repa
20、ir. 单独做主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数，单独做主语时，若强调整体，谓语动词用单数， 强调个体时，谓语动词用复数强调个体时，谓语动词用复数 。 minority 少数少数was / wereareisbe in (the /a) majority 占多数、过半数占多数、过半数1).Those who are for the proposal _.A.in the majority B. are the majorityC. are in the majority D. is in the majority2).The number of students in our class _6
21、3 and the majority of them _ clever and work hard.A.is; is B. are; are C. is ; are D. are; is3) Young people were in the majority at the meeting. (Translate)13. declare vt. 1）to make sth known publicly or officially 宣布宣布,宣告宣告1).The chairman declared the results of the election. 2).War was declared o
22、n the enemy. 警方现在已经对这个地区的毒贩警方现在已经对这个地区的毒贩宣战宣战了了.3)The police have declared war on drug dealers in this area.法官宣判法官宣判 这个窃贼有罪。这个窃贼有罪。4).The judge declared the thief guilty. 2）To state with great forces so that there is no doubt about the meaning 宣称宣称,声称声称,断言断言1).她郑重宣布她对此事一无所知。她郑重宣布她对此事一无所知。 She solemn
23、ly declared that she knew nothing about it.2).请表明你的立场。请表明你的立场。 Declare your position, please.3).她声称自己无罪。她声称自己无罪。She declared herself (to be) innocent. 4).他声明此事属实他声明此事属实.He declared that it was true.(3) To make a full statement 申报申报Have you anything to declare?announce 把大家所关心的事情，特别是有新闻把大家所关心的事情，特别是有新
24、闻价值的，做一般或正式的宣布。价值的，做一般或正式的宣布。14. make/earn a/ones life 谋生、习惯新的生谋生、习惯新的生活方式活方式make /earn / get a / ones living 谋生谋生现在越来越多的年轻人去了城市并在那儿谋生。现在越来越多的年轻人去了城市并在那儿谋生。Nowadays more and more young people move to cities to make a life there.15. a large percentage have chosen= a large percentage of Chinese-Americ
25、ans have chosen .1). A large percentage of population live in big cities.2).这宾馆很大比例的收入来自于游览这湖的游客。这宾馆很大比例的收入来自于游览这湖的游客。 A large percentage of the hotels income comes from the visitors to the lake.3).Only a small percentage of students are foreigners.percent (用在数词后）（其余都用用在数词后）（其余都用percentage)(1)The re
26、sult is expressed _(以百以百分比分比).(2)_ (比例越来越大比例越来越大) of the population own their own houses.(1)_(大部分大部分) people came.(2)_ (百分之五十的学生百分之五十的学生) came form workers family.as a percentage An increasing percentage A large percentage of 50 percent of students16. establish a town 建立城镇建立城镇establish a new busines
27、s 开创新事业开创新事业establish friendly relations with建立友好关系建立友好关系establish that he was right.证明他是对的。证明他是对的。17. immigrate vi. (to/ into)移居，迁入移居，迁入他很小时从爱尔兰移民到美国他很小时从爱尔兰移民到美国 As a child, he immigrated to the US from Ireland.immigration n. immigration laws移民法移民法immigrant (s) n. the European immigrants18.It is b
28、elieved that It is said that It is hoped that It is supposed that It is suggested that It is reported that 主语从句主语从句It is reported that some European countries are flooded severely . It is hoped that the cost of medical care can be cut down. 19. mix 混合混合 n.混合，混乱混合，混乱 Vt.1). We have to come up with a
29、mix (n. )of policies to please the voters.（ 折中）折中）2). You can mix yellow and blue together to make green.寓教于乐寓教于乐3). We can not mix work with pleasure. mixture n. 混合物混合物,混合体混合体4).这种饮料是三种不同饮料的混合物这种饮料是三种不同饮料的混合物 The drink is a mixture of 3 different sorts of drinks. a mixture of sadness and anger / wa
30、ter and oilvi.混合，使混合，使结合结合 1).Oil and water dont mix2).Oil doesnt mix with water.3).Tom and John mix like oil and water.4).I got /was mixed up at first. 头脑混乱头脑混乱5).He was mixed up in the scandal.(丑闻丑闻) 被被牵连到牵连到6).Dont get mixed up with them. 与与交往交往, 有联系有联系Success is a _ of a sharp mind and hard trai
31、ning rather than just talking.A. mixture B. thought C. time D. action20.nationality 国籍国籍 1). 她是美国国籍但住在中国。她是美国国籍但住在中国。 She has American nationality but lives in China. 2). -你是哪国人？你是哪国人？ - 中国人中国人 -Whats your nationality? -ChineseReading II1.occur vi. 存在，被发现；发生；想到，想起存在，被发现；发生；想到，想起 (to), (主语是事，宾语是人）主语是
32、事，宾语是人）These flowers occur in the tropics(热带）热带）.The sound doesnt occur in Chinese.When did the accident occur?.An idea occurred to me.It never occurred to him that she would fail.2. cattle n. 集体名词，指复数概念，谓语用复数集体名词，指复数概念，谓语用复数We have five (head of) cattle.The cattle are raised on my farm.people , pol
33、ice, folk, militia (民兵部队）民兵部队）3. Indicate vt. 指示，标出，表明，暗示指示，标出，表明，暗示He indicated the door hinting me to go out.他指着门示意我出去。他指着门示意我出去。The signpost(路标）路标）indicates the right road.His hesitation indicated that he doubted about the plan.(暗示）暗示）His red face indicates high blood pressure.（是（是的的征兆）征兆）The bel
34、l rang, _ that class was over.A. Indicated B. indicating C. indicate D. to indicate4. go exploring 去观光、去探险去观光、去探险 = go sightseeingexplore探索（探索（for)They are exploring every possibility for the treatment of AIDS.explore for oil.5. apparently adv. 显而易见地，显然地显而易见地，显然地,似乎似乎（obviously)She sat there, appare
35、ntly absent-minded.He is apparently right. = It is apparently that he is right.6. team up with 与与合作或一起工作合作或一起工作You can team up with your deskmate to finish the task.If you want to travelling, youd better team up with a group.这两个公司合作研发了一种新药。这两个公司合作研发了一种新药。The two companies teamed up to develop a new
36、medicine.7. hire 雇佣，租用雇佣，租用Hiring a car is paid by the hour.I hired a private detective to look into it.hire out 出租出租 hire oneself out (as)受雇（当受雇（当)He hired himself out as a bodyguard in a company.rent 租借（让）土地、房屋、动产等。租借（让）土地、房屋、动产等。DO you own or rent the video?录像带是你自己的还是租的？录像带是你自己的还是租的？He will rent
37、this land (out) to me at $ 1000 a year.他将把这块土地以每年他将把这块土地以每年1000美元的价格租给我。美元的价格租给我。8. Mark out 划线标出界限，设计，计划划线标出界限，设计，计划We marked out a tennis court.我们划出了一块网球场。我们划出了一块网球场。他被选定担任更高的职务。他被选定担任更高的职务。He was marked out for a higher position.9. take in 包括、吸收、欺骗包括、吸收、欺骗1)The price _（包括）（包括） the cost of all the
38、 accommodation and food.2)The old lady was homeless, so I _（带回家）（带回家）.3)Women_ (经常上当）经常上当）by products for losing weight.takes in took her in are often taken inIf a person is called “April Fool”, he or she is taken _ on that day.A. Up B. off C. in D. on 10.have good idea of 对对很了解很了解have some idea of
39、对对知道一、二知道一、二have no idea of 不知道不知道have /give a rough / general idea of 有有/ 给出大致给出大致的想法的想法I cant say I have good idea of my country.You must have some idea of what they did.Can you give a rough idea of what we will do?11.a great many / a good many 许多、大量的许多、大量的后接名词的复数，也可接后接名词的复数，也可接of +复数名词或代词，作主复数名词或
40、代词，作主语时，谓语用复数。语时，谓语用复数。Ive read a great many books about the USA.A good many of them have been to college.Many a student has seen the film.There are a great many beautiful coats in the store and I dont know which to choose.12. have a view of 观赏观赏I have a good view of the whole city while standing on
41、 the top of the mountain.I bought a house with a good view of the lake.（眺望）（眺望） He often takes dark view of things. (有有看法）看法）He had other views for the project.(计划）计划）13. insert vt. 插进，投入，嵌入插进，投入，嵌入They inserted a small poet in the article.He inserted a key in the lock and opened the door.14.react v
42、i.做出反应做出反应/回应回应How did you react to his blame?(做出反应）做出反应）Any praise from teachers will react on students.（影响）（影响）Some countries now are reacting against America.（反对）（反对）3.California is the third largest state in the 序数词可以修饰形容词的最高级序数词可以修饰形容词的最高级 The Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
43、可以修饰形容词最高级的词：可以修饰形容词最高级的词：far / by far /much可以修饰比较级的词：可以修饰比较级的词：no / a little / a bit / any / slightly/by far Youre standing too near the camera . Can you move _?A a bit far B a little farther C a bit of farther D a little far 6. by means of : by using 依靠、凭借依靠、凭借那个囚犯从秘密通道逃走了。那个囚犯从秘密通道逃走了。The prisone
44、r escaped by means of a secret tunnel.思想可以凭借音乐的形式来表现。思想可以凭借音乐的形式来表现。Thoughts can be expressed by means of music.means : All possible means have been tried. Every possible means has been tried. The quickest means of travel is by air.by all means 无论如何、当然可以无论如何、当然可以by no means 一点也不、绝不一点也不、绝不We can succ
45、eed _(通过通过)hard work.You can get there _ (乘坐多种交通工具乘坐多种交通工具).by means of by many means of transport10. compare：China has more people than any other country in the world.China has more people than any country in Europe.11. Spanish soldiers arrived in South America in the early 16th century when(定语从句）定
46、语从句） they fought against the native people and took their land.西班牙士兵最早是在西班牙士兵最早是在16世纪初来到南美的，（当世纪初来到南美的，（当时）他们同土著人打仗，夺取了他们的土地。时）他们同土著人打仗，夺取了他们的土地。People from Africa have been living in California since the 1800s, when they moved north from Mexico.非洲人从非洲人从 1919世纪就在加利福尼亚住下来，（当世纪就在加利福尼亚住下来，（当时）他们是从墨西哥向北
47、来的。时）他们是从墨西哥向北来的。Even more arrived between 1942 and 1945 when they came to California to work in the ship and aircraft industries.更多的非洲人是在更多的非洲人是在19421942年到年到19451945年间来到加利福年间来到加利福尼亚的，当时他们是到船厂或飞机厂工作的。尼亚的，当时他们是到船厂或飞机厂工作的。2. illustrate vt. 说明、阐明（用图示、实例等）说明、阐明（用图示、实例等）The lecturer illustrated the theor
48、y with examples.Please illustrate how to use the machine.illustration n. 实例实例 by way of illustration 以实例说明以实例说明赠送精美图标1、字体安装与、字体安装与设置置如果您对PPT模板中的字体风格不满意，可进行批量替换，一次性更改各页面字体。1.在“开始”选项卡中，点击“替换”按钮右侧箭头，选择“替换字体”。（如下图）2.在图“替换”下拉列表中选择要更改字体。（如下图）3.在“替换为”下拉列表中选择替换字体。4.点击“替换”按钮，完成。522、替、替换模板中的模板中的图片片模板中的图片展示页面，
49、您可以根据需要替换这些图片，下面介绍两种替换方法。方法一：更改图片方法一：更改图片1.选中模版中的图片（有些图片与其他对象进行了组合，选择时一定要选中图片本身，而不是组合）。2.单击鼠标右键，选择“更改图片”，选择要替换的图片。（如下图）注意：注意：为防止替换图片发生变形，请使用与原图长宽比例相同的图片。52PPT放映设置PPT放映场合不同，放映的要求也不同，下面将例举几种常用的放映设置方式。让让PPT停止自动播放停止自动播放1. 单击”幻灯片放映”选项卡，去除“使用计时”选项即可。让让PPT进行循环播放进行循环播放1.单击”幻灯片放映”选项卡中的“设置幻灯片放映”，在弹出对话框中勾选“循环放
50、映，按ESC键终止”。53赠送精美图标1、字体安装与、字体安装与设置置如果您对PPT模板中的字体风格不满意，可进行批量替换，一次性更改各页面字体。1.在“开始”选项卡中，点击“替换”按钮右侧箭头，选择“替换字体”。（如下图）2.在图“替换”下拉列表中选择要更改字体。（如下图）3.在“替换为”下拉列表中选择替换字体。4.点击“替换”按钮，完成。552、替、替换模板中的模板中的图片片模板中的图片展示页面，您可以根据需要替换这些图片，下面介绍两种替换方法。方法一：更改图片方法一：更改图片1.选中模版中的图片（有些图片与其他对象进行了组合，选择时一定要选中图片本身，而不是组合）。2.单击鼠标右键，选择“更改图片”，选择要替换的图片。（如下图）注意：注意：为防止替换图片发生变形，请使用与原图长宽比例相同的图片。55PPT放映设置PPT放映场合不同，放映的要求也不同，下面将例举几种常用的放映设置方式。让让PPT停止自动播放停止自动播放1. 单击”幻灯片放映”选项卡，去除“使用计时”选项即可。让让PPT进行循环播放进行循环播放1.单击”幻灯片放映”选项卡中的“设置幻灯片放映”，在弹出对话框中勾选“循环放映，按ESC键终止”。56
