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1、word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 直接引语变间接引语专项练习题（1） 将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词： 1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat. 2. “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet. 3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her. 4. The teacher said, “The sun ri
2、ses in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west. 5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ met the day _. 6. “You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I _ to go _ before five. 7. “I bought the house 10 year
3、s ago.” he said. He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _. 8. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He _ _ I had seen her the week _. 9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He _ Jim that he _ sit there 10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked her mother _ _ _ found it. 11. “Where hav
4、e you been these days?” he asked. He asked me _ _ _been _ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked _ _ knew where she _. 13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ making so much noise. 14. “Dont tell him the news.” she said. She told me _ _ _ him th
5、e news. 15. “Are you intested in this?” he said. He _ _ I was interestd in _. 【参考答案】 1. he, ate 2. told, had, found, his 3. she, had, taken 4. rise, goes 5. told, had, before 6. had, there 7. had, before 8. asked, if whether, before 9. told, could 10. how, she, had 11. where, I, had, those 12. if wh
6、ether, I, lived 13. told, to, stop 14. not, to, tell 15. asked, if whether, that 1He said: “Ive left my book in my room.” 2She said: “He will be busy.” 3She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” 4She asked, “Is this book yours or his?” word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 5The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?” 6The
7、 teacher said to the students, “Dont waste your time.” 7The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.” 8The teacher said, “The earth goes round the sun.” 9My father said, “Practice makes perfect.” 10The boy said to us, “ I usually get up at six every day.” 11He said, “We are still students. 12He said
8、 to me, “I was born in 1978. 13The engineer said, “I was at college in 1967.” 14He said, “I have studied English since I was a boy.” 15She said, “I read the book while I was waiting for a bus. 16Mr. Green said to them, “Joe told me all about his story when he asked for a job.” 17He said, “We insiste
9、d that she start immediately.18She said, “He demanded that the girl leave at once.” 19I said to him, “I have finished it.” 20She said to us,“ Ill come here tomorrow.” 21“Where does your chemistry teacher live, Karen?” the young man asked. 22“I have gained the first place in the mathematics competiti
10、on,” the little boy said happily. 23“Light travels faster than sound,” the physics teacher said to the boys and girls. 24“Will you go to the concert with me this evening?” Mary asked me. 25“What did you do here yesterday?” the old man asked my brother. 附答案： 1 He told me that he had left his book in
11、his room. 2 She said that he would be busy. 3 She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. 4 She asked me whether that book was mine or his. 5 The teacher asked me how I had repaired it. 6 The teacher told the students not to waste their time. 7 The mother asked Tom to get up early. 8 The teacher sa
12、id that the earth goes round the sun. 9 My father said practice makes perfect. 10 The boy told us he usually gets up at six every day. 11 He said they are still students. 12 He told me that he was born in 1978. 13 The engineer said he was at college in 1967. word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 14 He said he had st
13、udied English since he was a boy. 15 She said she had read the book while she was waiting for a bus. 16 Mr. Green told them Joe had told him all about his story when he asked for a job. 17 He said they (had) insisted that she start immediately. 18 She said he demanded that the girl leave at once. 19
14、 I told him I had finished it. 20 She told us she would come here tomorrow 21 The young man asked Karen where her chemistry teacher lived. 22 The little boy said happily that he had gained the first place in the mathematics competition. 23 The physics teacher told the boys and girls that light trave
15、ls faster than sound. 24 Mary asked me if / whether I would go to the concert with her that evening. 25 The old man asked my brother what he had done there the day before. 巩固练习： 1. Our teacher asked us _ our dictionaries to school. A. bring B. brought C. bring D. to bring 2. The teacher told the boy
16、 students _ football on the grass. A. not play B. not to play C. played D. playing 3. _ Tom didnt go to school? A. Do you know how B. Why do you know C. How you know why D. Do you know why 4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _ that prevents her from being as happy as before? A. what it is B.
17、it is what C. how it is D. it is how 5. Betty asked her sister _ to the railway station to see her off. A. not to come B. not to go C. to not come D. to not go 6. The pupil asked his teacher _ round the earth. A. weather the moon goes B. that the moon went C. whether the moon goes D. whether the moo
18、n went 7. Mr. Li _ Wang Ling _ a taxi to the airport. A. asked; take B. asked; taking C. told; take D. told; to take 8. She asked him _. A. whose dictionary this is B. whose dictionary that was C. whose dictionary is this D. whose dictionary that is 9. Marys mother asked her _. A. that whether she h
19、ad finished her homework B. if she has finished her homework C. if she had finished her homework D. that if she had finished her homework 10. Do you know _? A. what is he doing B. what he doing word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 C. what he is doing D. what does he do now 11. I dont know _ to learn English. A. whe
20、n did he begin B. when he began C. he when began D. when he begins 12. He asked me _. A. how would the weather be like tomorrow B. what the weather would be like the next day C. how the weather would be like tomorrow D. what would the weather be like the next day 13. You cant imagine _ when they rec
21、eived these nice Spring Festival presents. A. how excited they were B. how excited were they C. how they were excited D. they were how excited 14. She told me that she _ by her relatives at the bus stop. A. had been seen off B. have seen off C. have been seen off D. had seen off 15. Do you remember
22、how many times _ to Australia? A. had you been B. did you go C. have you been D. you have been 16. Can you guess _? A. what is that man B. who that man is C. whom that man is D. who is that man 17. More and more students and teachers have began to know _. A. how important the foreign language are B.
23、 how the foreign language is important C. how important the foreign language is D. how important is the foreign language 18. The hostess said that it _ time that they _ supper. A. was; had B. was; had had C. is; have D. is; have had 19. The boss asked his secretary _ he had finished typing the repor
24、t _. A. if; or not B. if; not C. whether; or not D. whether; not 20. I wonder how much _. A. does he spend on his car B. did he spend on his car C. he spent on his car D. he spent in his car 巩固练习答案： 15DBDAB; 610CDBCC；1115BBAAD；1620BCACC 1.my mother took me to an exhibition yesterday.she said. 2.we a
25、re going to study in Australia next month.they said. 3.im checking your home work now.his mother said. 4.can you tell me how to get to the nearest restaurant?the man asked the policeman 5.is your son going to Shanghai today or tomorrow?he asked. 6.do you remember what your aunt told you last night?L
26、i pings father asked him. 7.where shall i get off to change to a No.3 bus?he asked the conductor. 8.how many car factories have been built in your country?he asked me. 9.what did Edison do to help the doctor operate on his mother ?the teacher asked. 10. go to the front at once!the officer said to th
27、e soldiers. 答案:1.She said her mother had took her to an exhibition the day before . 2.They said they were going to study in Australia the next month. 3.His mother said she was checking his homework then . 4.The man asked the policeman if he could tell him how to get to the nearest restaurant. 5.He a
28、sked whether my son was going to Shanghai that day or the next day. 6.Li pings father asked him if he rememberred what his aunt had told him the night before. 7.He asked the conductor where he could get off to change to a No.3 bus. 8.He asked me how many car factories had been built in my country. w
29、ord 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 9.The teacher asked what Edison had do to help the doctor operate on his mother. 10.The officer asked the soldiers to go to the front at once. 一、将所给直接引语变为间接引语，每空一词： 1. “I am having supper,” he said. He said that _ _ having supper. 2. “Ive seen the film,” Gina said to me. Gina _ m
30、e that she _ _ the film. 3. “I went home with my sister,” she said. She said that _ _ _ home with her sister. 4. The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.” The teacher said that the sun _ bigger than the moon. 5. “I met her yesterday,” he said to me. He told me that he _ met her the day _.
31、 6. “You must come here before five,” he said. He said that I _ to go _ before five. 7. “I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said. She said that she _ bought the computer two weeks _. 8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said. He _ _ I had read the book the week _. 9. He said, “You can sit
32、 here, Jim.” He _ Jim that he _ sit there 10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?” He asked her mother _ _ _ found it. 11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked. He asked me _ _ _ been _ days. 12 “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. He asked _ _ knew where she _. 13. “Keep quiet, childr
33、en.” he said. He _ the children _ _ quiet. 14. “Dont look out of the window,” she said. She told me _ _ _ out of the window. 15. “Are you interested in this?” he said. He _ _ I was interested in _. word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 【答案详解】 1. he, was。在直接引语变为间接引语时，代词 I 要变为 he；主句为过去时态，宾语从句通常要将时态往后推一个，即现在进行时 am havi
34、ng 变为过去进行时 was having。 2. told, had, seen。直接引语中的 said to sb 在变为间接引语时应改为 told sb；现在完成时 have seen 改为过去完成时 had seen。 3. she, had, gone。直接引语变为间接引语时，人称代词 I 应变为 she；一般过去时 went 改为过去完成时 had gone。 4. is。直接引语变为间接引语时，若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变。 5. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时 met，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时 had met；时间状语yesterday 应
35、改为 the day before(from )。 6. had, there。 如直接引语中的谓语动词含有情态动词 must， 变为间接引语时用 had to； 地点状语 here 相应地改为 there。 7. had, before。直接引语是一般过去时 bought，变为间接引语时应改为过去完成时 had bought；时间状语 two weeks ago 应改为 two weeks before。 8. asked, if (whether), before。当直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时 said 应改为 asked，然后加上连接词 if 或 whether；时间状语 la
36、st week 改为 the week before。 9. told, could。根据句意第一空应用动词 told；直接引语中含有情态动词 can，变为间接引语时应改为 could。 10. how, she, had。如果直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用 how 引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，一般过去时改为过去将来时。 11. where, I, had, those。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时仍用 where 引导，疑问句语序改为陈述句语序，现在完成时改为过去完成时，指示代词 these 相应地变为 those。 12. if (whether), I, lived
37、。直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时应用 if 或 whether 引导，人称 you和动词时态 lives 也相应地变为 I 和 lived(from )。 13. told, to, keep。如直接引语为肯定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用 ask tell, order sb to do sth 这一结构进行转换。 14. not, to, look。如直接引语为否定的祈使句时，在变为间接引语时，可使用 ask tell, order sb not to do sth 这一结构进行转换。 15. asked, if (whether), that。根据所给的句子，直接引语是一般疑
38、问句，变为间接引语时，主句谓语动词应用 asked；再用 if 或 whether 引导宾语从句，批示代词 this 相应地变为 that。 word 专业资料-可复制编辑-欢迎下载 答案 阅读： （D） DAA 完型 BBADB CDACD CDDAD CABDA 短文改错：1. before- ago. 2. friend-friends 3. owns-own 4. and failed- but failed 5. of- for 6. so good- well 7. the result is- the result 8. being left- left 9. sure 后加 i
39、f or whether 10. needed-need Dear Li Gang, Thank you for writing to me. In your letter, you told me about your problem in learning English. I advise you to practice listening to English for twenty minutes every day. Choose tapes that are not difficult for you to follow. Later on you can practice with tapes that are more difficult. You asked me how to improve your writing. I suggest that first of all you should read as much as possible and read some good passages many times. Youd better keep a diary in English. Im sure youll improve your listening and writing soon. Best wishes! Yours, Li Ming
