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1、七年级英语新教材下册七年级英语新教材下册unit-12-what-did-you-unit-12-what-did-you-do-last-do-last-weekendSectionBweekendSectionBkiteflyfly a kite swimming poolput uptentput up a tent high schoolscaredwake up Here are some things that Sally and Jim did yesterday. Match the activities with the pictures.1a1. sang and play
2、ed the guitar _2. studied for a test _ 3. had dinner with friends _4. went to the library _ 5. flew a kite _ 6. swam in a swimming pool _dcfeab Do you think the activities in 1a are fun? Draw a happy face or an unhappy face under each picture. 1b Listen. What did Sally and Jim do last weekend? Compl
3、ete the chart. 1cstudied for a testwent to the librarysang and played the guitarflew a kitehad dinner with friends Make a conversation with a partner. Talk about what Sally and Jim did last weekend.Who went to the library? Sally did.1dDid you do anything interesting last weekend? Make a conversation
4、. Ask what your partner did last weekend. Not really, but I visited my sister. 1esomethingadj.to+v.elseanything+ What kinds of animals are people sometimes afraid of? Why? Make a list.I think people are afraid of tigers, lions and snakes because theyre scary. 2a Read about Lisas weekend. Tick () the
5、 right pictures. went camping in a small villagemade a fire to cook food2btheir air ride was shorttwo tigers sleeping near the fire shouted to their parents My sister finished high school two weeks ago. As a special gift , our parents took us to India. Last weekend was interesting but scary. We went
6、 camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories. But I was so tired that I went to sleep early.Rea
7、ding The next morning ,my sister and I got a terrible surprise.When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared that I couldnt move. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. This woke the
8、snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake. My dad told me later that snakes dont have ears but can feel things moving. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. This was a very useful lesson for me.1.How was Lisas last weekend? _2.Where did Lisa and her family go last weeken
9、d? _3.How did Lisa feel when she saw the snake? _4. What did Lisa and her sister do? _She felt very scared. It was interesting but scary. They went to a small village in India. Read the article again and answer the questions below. They shouted to their parents to let them know the danger.5. What di
10、d their father do? _ Why did he do that? _Her father jumped up and down in their tent. He wanted to wake up the snake. 6. What lesson did Lisa learn from the weekend? _ _Snakes dont have ears but they can feel things moving. Its important not to go near a snake. _ snake went into the forest_ put up
11、our tents and cooked food_ learned a useful lesson_ saw a snake and shouted to parents for help_ snakes cant hear but they can feel things moving24678_ my dad jumped up and down in his tent_ took a bus to a small village in India_ told stories under the moon, then went to sleep135 Put the phrases in
12、 order according to the passage. The use them to retell the story. 2c1.My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 2. 我姐姐两周前高中我姐姐两周前高中毕业了。了。 1)two weeks ago 两星期前,一段两星期前,一段时间 + ago意意为“多多长时间之前之前”,是表达,是表达过去的去的时间。它常与一般。它常与一般过去去时态连用。用。 before+时间点点 意意为“在在之前之前”,1. 表示表示“在某在某 个个时间点之前点之前”,但不一定用于一般,但不一定用于一般过
13、去去时态。2. (1) 三天前,我三天前,我们参参观了自然了自然历史博物史博物馆。 We visited the Natural History Museum_. (2) 我常在七点我常在七点钟前去上学。前去上学。 I usually go to school _seven. 1.2) finish high school 高中高中毕业,完成中学学,完成中学学业2. finish +n. /pron. /v-ingthree days agobefore2. As a special gift, our parents took us to India. 作为一份特殊的礼物,作为一份特殊的礼物
14、, 我爸妈带着我们去了印度。我爸妈带着我们去了印度。 1) as 表示表示“作为作为; 当作当作”,其后可以接职业,用,其后可以接职业,用途,特点等。用在句首时,这种短语的后面往往有逗号途,特点等。用在句首时,这种短语的后面往往有逗号与语句的主体隔开。例如:与语句的主体隔开。例如:_, I must work hard. 作为一名学生,我必须努力学习。作为一名学生,我必须努力学习。 2) take 带领 take sb. to +地点地点则表示表示“带领某人去某某人去某处”eg:一到星期天,爸爸便会:一到星期天,爸爸便会带他的儿子去公园。他的儿子去公园。 On Sundays, the fat
15、her would _his son _the park. As a studenttaketobring 意意为“拿来,拿来,带来来”,表示,表示“拿到靠拿到靠说话人近的地方人近的地方”。 take 意意为“拿走,拿走,带走走”,表示,表示“拿到拿到远离离说话人人远的地方的地方”。carry 意意为“扛,搬扛,搬”,用力移,用力移动,没有方向性。,没有方向性。fetch 意意为“去取,去拿去取,去拿”表示往返拿物表示往返拿物3.First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.首先我首先我们搭乘一搭乘一辆 长途汽途汽车来到
16、来到乡下的一个湖。下的一个湖。 ride n. (乘(乘车的)旅行,旅程的)旅行,旅程 v.骑 Its a twenty-minute train _from here.4. There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 那里我那里我们搭起搭起帐篷,生火取暖并在上面煮食物。篷,生火取暖并在上面煮食物。 (1) Lets _the tent.让我我们将将帐篷搭起来吧。篷搭起来吧。 (2)如果你有什么如果你有什么问题,请举起手来。起手来。 If you have any questions,
17、please _your hands. put up tents 搭建搭建帐篷;篷; keep us warm 使得我使得我们暖和;暖和; make a fire 生火;生火; cook food on the fire 在火上做在火上做饭2) 本句的主体部分是本句的主体部分是we put up tents and made a fire, 后后续的的 to keep us warm and cook food on (it) 表达的是表达的是made a fire 的目的。句尾介的目的。句尾介词“on” 后有所省略,后有所省略,以避免重复以避免重复rideput upput upput up
18、 搭起;搭起;举起起5. On the first night, we just sat under the moon and told each other stories.在第一个晚上,我在第一个晚上,我们就坐在月亮下,并互相就坐在月亮下,并互相讲故事。故事。 1)each other互相互相,彼此彼此=one another each others 互相的互相的, 彼此的彼此的 2)On the first night, 在在头一天夜里,一天夜里, at night (在夜里在夜里)、in the morning (在上午在上午)、 in the evening (在下午在下午)等,但表
19、示等,但表示“在某一天上午、下午在某一天上午、下午或晚上等或晚上等”的特定的特定时间,往往使用介,往往使用介词on。eg:_ the early morning of November 20th, we got a special postcard. 在在11月月20号一大清早,我号一大清早,我们收到了一收到了一张特殊的明信片。特殊的明信片。 On 6. I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 我太疲我太疲劳了,以至于早早就睡了,以至于早早就睡觉了。了。 “so + 形容形容词 + that句子句子 ”,意,意为 “如此如此以至于以至于” eg:
20、I was _scared _I couldnt move. 我是那么害怕,一我是那么害怕,一动都不敢都不敢动。 Mr. Lis classes are _fun _we all love his classes.李老李老师的的课如此有趣,以至于我如此有趣,以至于我们都喜都喜欢他的他的课。 “sothat”可以和可以和“tooto”句式句式结构互构互换同同义句。句。 too + adj. + to+ v. eg:Paul is _lazy _he doesnt go to work. Paul is _lazy _to work.sothatsothatsothattooto go辨析辨析 s
21、o that / so that1) so that引导目的状语从句时,表示引导目的状语从句时,表示“以便;以便;为了为了”。例如:。例如:2) I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.3) 我早起是为了搭乘早班车。我早起是为了搭乘早班车。4)2) so +形容词或副词形容词或副词+ that .引导结果状语从引导结果状语从句,意思是句,意思是“如此如此以致于以致于”。例如:。例如:5) He runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him. 6) 他跑得非常快,没人能追上他。他跑得非常
22、快,没人能追上他。 7.The next morning ,my sister and I got a terrible surprise. 第二天早上,我和姐姐大吃一惊。第二天早上,我和姐姐大吃一惊。 1) the next morning第二天早上(第二天早上(过去去时) next morning明天早上(将来明天早上(将来时) 2)surprise n. 惊奇,吃惊惊奇,吃惊 v. 使使吃惊吃惊 surprised adj. 感到吃惊(主感到吃惊(主语人人 ) surprising令人吃惊的(主令人吃惊的(主语物)物) get a (terrible) surprise(大大)吃吃(一一
23、)惊惊 in surprise惊奇地惊奇地 give a surprise to sb. 给某人惊喜某人惊喜=give sb. a surprise surprise +sb.使某人吃惊使某人吃惊 be surprised at对感到吃惊感到吃惊(1)Bill looked at him _.(2) The news _us.(3) We _the _news.are surprised atsurprisingin surprisesurprised8. When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the
24、fire. 1) look out of 向向外看外看out of从从里面向外面里面向外面afraid scary adj. 吓人的吓人的be scared of 害怕害怕 be scared to害怕做某事害怕做某事playinggolook out ofLook out 当我当我们向向帐篷外看篷外看时,我,我们看看 到到 一条大蛇正在火堆附近睡一条大蛇正在火堆附近睡觉。10. We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger. 1) shout to sb. (无无恶意意) shout at sb. (生气生气) 向向喊
25、喊 (1) We _the driver, but he didnt hear us. (2)Father _the girl, and the girl cried. 2) let sb. (not) do sth. 让某人某人(不要不要)做某事做某事11. My dad started to jump up and down in their tent. 我的爸爸开始在我的爸爸开始在帐篷里上下跳篷里上下跳跃。 1) start +to v. / v-ing开始做某事开始做某事= begin to v. / v-ing The child stared_(cry). 2) jump up a
26、nd down上下跳上下跳跃shouted toshouted atto cry crying我我们呼喊我呼喊我们的父母,以便的父母,以便让他他们知道知道险情。情。12. My dad told me later that snakes dont have ears but he can feel things moving.我的爸爸后来告我的爸爸后来告诉我蛇没有耳我蛇没有耳朵,但是他能感,但是他能感觉到到东西在西在移移动。 see/watch/feel/hear sb. doing sth. 看到看到/观察到察到/觉得得/听到某人在做某事听到某人在做某事 We can hear water
27、running from the mountain. 我我们能听到水从山上流下来的声音。能听到水从山上流下来的声音。13. This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.这唤醒了蛇并且蛇移醒了蛇并且蛇移进了附近的森林里。了附近的森林里。 wake up(动副短副短语) 把把弄醒弄醒Please _at six oclock.请在在6点叫醒点叫醒Lucy。 Lily is sleeping . Dont_. Lily 在睡在睡觉,别吵醒她。吵醒她。wake up Lucywake Lucy up wake he
28、r up14. He also told me it was important not to go near a snake. 他他还告告诉我不要靠近蛇非常重要。我不要靠近蛇非常重要。 It is important +(not)to v. (不要)做某事很重要。(不要)做某事很重要。15. This was a very useful lesson for me. 对我来我来说,这是一次很有用的教是一次很有用的教训。 a very useful lesson 一次很有用的教一次很有用的教训(课) useful adj有用的有用的 use v. 使用使用 for sb 对某人来某人来说I h
29、ad a busy weekend. On Saturday morning, I cleaned my room. In the afternoon, I _. It was a little difficult. On Saturday night, I stayed at home and _ cook dinner. On Sunday morning, I _. I read a book about history. Then in the afternoon, I _ with my friends. On Sunday night, I _. I saw an interest
30、ing talk show. helped mumdid my homeworkwent to the libraryplayed soccerwatched TVLook at the pictures and complete the passage.3a Write about what you did last weekend. 3bMy last weekend was kind of busy. I washed my clothes on Saturday morning. On Saturday afternoon, I went to the library. I read
31、a book there. I cooked dinner in the evening. On Sunday morning, I used the computer. On Sunday afternoon, I played ping-pong. On Sunday evening, I did my homework. 1._ out with friends 2._ for a walk3._ apples4._ photos gotakepick go1. Complete the phrases. Then use some of them in the past forms t
32、o write a story.5. fly a _6. milk a _7. camp _ the lake8. study _ a test kite cowbyforA: I had a school trip last week. B: Really. _ (go)?A: I visited the fire station. B: _ (go with)?A: I went with my classmates.B: _ (do)?Where did you goWho did you go withWhat did you do2. Complete the conversatio
33、n. A: We watched the firefighters worked. What an interesting job they have!B: _ (learn anything)?A: Sure. We learned how to call the fire station and what to do when there is a fire. Did you learn anythingago, tent, surprise, moon, scared, move, start, into1. She went _ the kitchen to cook some foo
34、d.2. The _ circles (围绕) the earth every 28 days.3. They came to visit China two days _.4. Do you know how to put up a _? tentintoagomoon选词填空。填空。5. She got a great _ when she got the Iphone 5. 6. My grandparents _ to the countryside last year. They lived with my uncle in a village. 7. She _ to learn English when she was ten. 8. She was really _ to cross the rope way.surprisemovedstartedscared结束结束