《CET4英语作文模板之记叙文.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《CET4英语作文模板之记叙文.ppt（23页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、题型题型n n通过分析历年作文真题可以发现，英语四六级作文的考试通过分析历年作文真题可以发现，英语四六级作文的考试题型大概可以分为这题型大概可以分为这5 5个方面：个方面：n nA A、阐述主题题型、阐述主题题型、n nB B、记叙文题型、记叙文题型、n nC C、正反观点题型、正反观点题型、n nD D、英文信函题型、英文信函题型、n nE E、图表题型。、图表题型。词汇量不足的应急措施词汇量不足的应急措施n n词汇量不足是影响写作的一个重要因素。一个意词汇量不足是影响写作的一个重要因素。一个意思往往会因为一个单词不会而表达不清，一个好的句思往往会因为一个单词不会而表达不清，一个好的句子也会
2、因为一个词汇想不起来而不能完成。如何应付子也会因为一个词汇想不起来而不能完成。如何应付这种情况使作文顺利进行下去？下面三种简便的应急这种情况使作文顺利进行下去？下面三种简便的应急措施可能对你有所帮助。措施可能对你有所帮助。n n1 1、试用笼统词、试用笼统词英语中笼统词有英语中笼统词有havehave，taketake等，笼统词的重要特等，笼统词的重要特点在于意义广泛、搭配性强、构成词组后可替代众多点在于意义广泛、搭配性强、构成词组后可替代众多具体动词。虽然不能精确表达一个动作，却能大致表具体动词。虽然不能精确表达一个动作，却能大致表达意思。达意思。n n举例如下：举例如下：1 1、I Iex
3、periencedexperienceda aterribleterribletime.time.= =I Ihadhadaaterribleterribletime.time.2 2、I Iwillwillpresidepresideoveroverthethemeeting.meeting.= = willwilltaketakethethemeeting.meeting.3 3、DoDoyouyouunderstandunderstandmymymeaning?meaning?= =DoDoyouyoutaketakemymymeaning?meaning?4 4、TheyTheyocc
4、upiedoccupiedthethecity.city.= =TheyTheytooktookthethecity.city.5 5、TheTheboyboyresemblesresembleshishisfather.father.= =TheTheboyboy takesaftertakesafterhishisfather.father.n n2 2、联想有关词汇、联想有关词汇当遗忘产生时，或遇到未学过的词时，应采当遗忘产生时，或遇到未学过的词时，应采取放射性思维，发挥想象力，想出一切与之有关取放射性思维，发挥想象力，想出一切与之有关的单词，利用语言的内在联系，多层次多角度的的单词，利
5、用语言的内在联系，多层次多角度的运用语言。一般联想可按照下列思路进行：运用语言。一般联想可按照下列思路进行：、联想同义词。举例如下：、联想同义词。举例如下：1 1、I Ihadhada anightmarenightmarelastlastnight.night.= =I Ihadhada abadbaddreamdreamlastlastnight.night.2 2、HeHeis isstupidstupid. .= =HeHeis isfoolish.foolish.= =HeHeis isa afool.fool.= =HeHeis issilly.silly.3 3、TheThefo
6、odfoodis isdelicious.delicious.= =TheThefoodfoodis istasty.tasty.= =TheThefoodfoodtastestastesgood.good.4 4、HisHistempertemperis isnasty.nasty.= =HisHistempertemperis isterrible.terrible.= =HeHehashasa abadbadtemper.temper.n n、联想反义词。举例如下：、联想反义词。举例如下：1 1、HeHeis isstubborn.stubborn.= =HeHeis isnotnott
7、ame.tame.2 2、TheTheknifeknifeis isblunt.blunt.= =TheTheknifeknifeis isnotnotsharp.sharp.3 3、ThisThisis isexpensive.expensive.= =ThisThisis isnotnotcheap.cheap.4 4、SheSheis istalkative.talkative.= =SheSheis isneverneverquiet.quiet.3 3、使用解释性语句、使用解释性语句语言的功能在于表达，而表达的方式是多种语言的功能在于表达，而表达的方式是多种多样的。当一个词影响到某个
8、意思的完整表达时，多样的。当一个词影响到某个意思的完整表达时，我们可以用迂回的方式加以沟通。举例如下：我们可以用迂回的方式加以沟通。举例如下：HeHeis isa adumb.dumb.= =HeHeis isa apersonpersonwhowhocancannotnotspeak.speak.HeHerefused.refused.= =HeHesaidsaid“ “No.”No.”IveIveneverneverseenseensuchsucha astubbornstubbornperson.person.= =IveIveneverneverseenseensuchsucha ap
9、ersonpersonwhowhoneverneverlistenslistenstotoothersothersadvice.advice. n n一、一、the+(most)the+(most)estest+名词名词 +(that)+(that)+主词主词 +haveever+haveever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)n n例句：例句：HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhaveeverseen.HelenisthemostbeautifulgirlthatIhave
10、everseen.海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。 n n二、二、Nothingis+(more+Nothingis+(more+形容词形容词 )ererthanto+Vthanto+Vn n例句：例句：Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.Nothingismoreimportantthantoreceiveeducation.没有比接受教育更重要的事。没有比接受教育更重要的事。n n三、三、cannotemphasizetheimportanceoftoomuch.cannotemphasizetheimporta
11、nceoftoomuch. （再怎么强调（再怎么强调. .的重要性也不为过。）的重要性也不为过。）n n例句：例句：WecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingWecannotemphasizetheimportanceofprotectingouroureyestoomuch.eyestoomuch.n n我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。n nn n四、四、Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V.Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V.（不可否认的（不可否认的. .）n n例句：例句：
12、ThereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivingThereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.havegonefrombadtoworse.n n不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。n n五、五、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+句子句子（全世界都（全世界都知道知道. .）n n例句：例句：Itisuniversallyacknowle
13、dgedthattreesareItisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.indispensabletous.全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。n n六、六、Thereisnodoubtthat+Thereisnodoubtthat+句子句子（毫无疑问的（毫无疑问的. .）n n例句：例句：ThereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemThereisnodoubtthatoureducationalsystemleavessomethingtobedesi
14、red.leavessomethingtobedesired.毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。n n七、七、Anadvantageofisthat+Anadvantageofisthat+句子句子 （. .的优点是的优点是. .）n n例句：例句：AnadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwontAnadvantageofusingthesolarenergyisthatitwontcreate(produce)anypollution.create(produce)anypollution.使用太阳能的优点是它不会
15、制造任何污染。使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。n n八、八、Thereasonwhy+Thereasonwhy+句子句子 isthat+isthat+句子句子 （. .的原因是的原因是. .）n n例句：例句：ThereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanThereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycanprovideuswithfreshair./Thereasonwhywehavetoprovideuswithfreshair./Thereasonwhywehavetogrowtreesisthattheycan
16、supplyfreshairforus.growtreesisthattheycansupplyfreshairforus.我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。n n九、九、So+So+形容词形容词 +be+be+主词主词 +that+that+句子句子 （如此（如此. .以致于以致于. .）n n例句：例句：Sopreciousistimethatwecantaffordtowasteit.Sopreciousistimethatwecantaffordtowasteit.时间时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费
17、它。n n十、十、AdjAdj+as+Subject+as+Subject（主词）（主词）+be,S+V+be,S+V（虽然（虽然. .）n n例句：例句：Richasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebyRichasourcountryis,thequalitiesofourlivingarebynonomeanssatisfactory.bynomeans=innoway=onnomeanssatisfactory.bynomeans=innoway=onnoaccountaccount一点也不一点也不 n n虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝
18、对令人不满意。虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。记叙文记叙文n n要求考生写一篇记叙文，描述事件发生的时间、要求考生写一篇记叙文，描述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、人物及结果，最后对事件进行简单地点、原因、人物及结果，最后对事件进行简单分析，如：分析，如：20032003年年6 6月四级作文、月四级作文、20032003年年9 9月四级月四级作文、作文、20042004年年6 6月六级作文。对这类题型，通常分月六级作文。对这类题型，通常分为三个步骤来写：为三个步骤来写：n n第一段、总结描述第一段、总结描述第一段、总结描述第一段、总结描述交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点交代清楚
19、故事涉及的人物、时间、地点交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点交代清楚故事涉及的人物、时间、地点n n主题句主题句主题句主题句n n第二段、具体描述第二段、具体描述第二段、具体描述第二段、具体描述 具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果具体描述事件发生的原因、经过和结果n n起因经过结果起因经过结果起因经过结果起因经过结果n n第三段、对事件的分析第三段、对事件的分析第三段、对事件的分析第三段、对事件的分析n n分析句分析句分析句分析句1+1+分析句分析句分析句分析句2+2+分析分析分析分析3 3实战演练DirectionsDire
20、ctions：Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyForthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheDayMyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicTheDayMyClassmateFellIll.ClassmateFellIll.1 1、简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况；、简单描述一下这位同学生病的情况；2 2、同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的；、同学、老师和我是如何帮助他的；3 3、人和人之间的这种相互关爱给我的感受是、人和人之间的这种相互关爱给我
21、的感受是.n n第一段：第一段：开篇句：开篇句：About_OclockoneeveninginAbout_Oclockoneeveningin_,_._,_.扩展句：扩展句：_.(_.(展开描述一下事件展开描述一下事件) )n n第二段：第二段：主题句：主题句：Withouthesitation,_.Withouthesitation,_.Itwasntlongbefore_.Itwasntlongbefore_.扩展句：扩展句：1 1、One_.One_.2 2、Another_.Another_.3 3、Ourteacher_.Ourteacher_.n n第三段：第三段： 结尾句：结尾
22、句：Is_?Whocantell?But_.Is_?Whocantell?But_.扩展句：扩展句：1 1、When_,peopleshowed_spiritWhen_,peopleshowed_spiritregardlessof_.regardlessof_.2 2、ThiskindofcarebetweenpersonsistheThiskindofcarebetweenpersonsistheverykindgiving,unselfishandpricelessverykindgiving,unselfishandpricelessdevotionorsacrifice.devoti
23、onorsacrifice.3 3、AnditisjustbecauseofthiscarethatweAnditisjustbecauseofthiscarethatwecanhavewarmfamilies,ahappylifeandcanhavewarmfamilies,ahappylifeanda abeautifulworld.beautifulworld.n n第一段：第一段：开篇句：开篇句：AboutAboutninenineOclockoneeveningOclockoneeveningininMay,myroommateLiMingwaslyinginbed,May,myro
24、ommateLiMingwaslyinginbed,tremblingwithcoldandhavingacough.tremblingwithcoldandhavingacough.扩展句扩展句：HisheadwasachingsointenselythatHisheadwasachingsointenselythathekeptgroaninghekeptgroaning. .Hisforeheadfeltveryhot.WetookHisforeheadfeltveryhot.Wetookhistemperature.Itwas38.5.histemperature.Itwas38.5.
25、( (展开描述一下事件展开描述一下事件) )n n第二段：第二段：主题句：主题句：Withouthesitation,Withouthesitation,Idialed120.Idialed120.ItItwasntlongbeforewasntlongbeforeanambulanceanambulancearrivedarrived. .扩展句：扩展句：1 1、OneroommateOneroommatebroughtablanketbroughtablanketforhimforhim. .2 2、AnotherAnothersupportedhiminthesupportedhimin
26、theambulanceambulance. .3 3、OurteacherOurteacherinsistedongivinghiminsistedongivinghimsomemoney.somemoney.n n第三段：第三段：结尾句：结尾句：IsIsheasuspectedH1N1patientheasuspectedH1N1patient?Who?Whocantell?Butcantell?Butwedidntretreatwedidntretreat. .扩展句：扩展句：1 1、WhenWhenthethesavagsavagh1n1wash1n1wasspreadingsprea
27、ding,peopleshowedfearless,peopleshowedfearlessspiritspiritregardlessofdangerstotheirownhealthregardlessofdangerstotheirownhealth. .2 2、ThiskindofcarebetweenpersonsistheThiskindofcarebetweenpersonsistheverykindgiving,unselfishandpricelessverykindgiving,unselfishandpricelessdevotionorsacrifice.devotio
28、norsacrifice.3 3、AnditisjustbecauseofthiscarethatweAnditisjustbecauseofthiscarethatwecanhavewarmfamilies,ahappylifeandacanhavewarmfamilies,ahappylifeandabeautifulworld.beautifulworld.范文范文AboutnineOclockoneeveninginMay,myroommateAboutnineOclockoneeveninginMay,myroommateLiMingwaslyinginbed,tremblingwi
29、thcoldandhavingLiMingwaslyinginbed,tremblingwithcoldandhavingacough.Hisheadwasachingsointenselythathekeptacough.Hisheadwasachingsointenselythathekeptgroaning.Hisforeheadfeltveryhot.Wetookhisgroaning.Hisforeheadfeltveryhot.Wetookhistemperature.Itwas38.5.temperature.Itwas38.5. n nWithouthesitation,Idi
30、aled120.ItwasntlongWithouthesitation,Idialed120.Itwasntlongbeforeanambulancearrived.Oneroommatebroughtabeforeanambulancearrived.Oneroommatebroughtablanketforhim.Anothersupportedhimintheambulance.blanketforhim.Anothersupportedhimintheambulance.Ourteacherinsistedongivinghimsomemoney.Ourteacherinsisted
31、ongivinghimsomemoney.n nIsheasuspectedSARSpatient?Whocantell?ButIsheasuspectedSARSpatient?Whocantell?Butwedidntretreat.WhenthesavageSARSwasspreading,wedidntretreat.WhenthesavageSARSwasspreading,peopleshowedfearlessspiritregardlessofdangerstotheirpeopleshowedfearlessspiritregardlessofdangerstotheirow
32、nhealth.Thiskindofcarebetweenpersonsistheveryownhealth.Thiskindofcarebetweenpersonsistheverykindgiving,unselfishandpricelessdevotionorsacrifice.kindgiving,unselfishandpricelessdevotionorsacrifice.AnditisjustbecauseofthiscarethatwecanhavewarmAnditisjustbecauseofthiscarethatwecanhavewarmfamilies,ahapp
33、ylifeandabeautifulworld.families,ahappylifeandabeautifulworld.四级作文题目：四级作文题目：n n假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见假设你在某日某时某地目击一起车祸，就此写一份见证书。证书。 见证书须包括以下几点：见证书须包括以下几点： 1 1、车祸发生的时间及地点、车祸发生的时间及地点 2 2、你所见到的车祸情况、你所见到的车祸情况 3 3、你对车祸原因的分析、你对车祸原因的分析 AnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAccidentAnEye-WitnessAccountofaTrafficAcc
34、identn nMynameisLiming.Iamstudyingatcollege.AweekagoIMynameisLiming.Iamstudyingatcollege.AweekagoIsawatrafficaccident,whichisstillvividinmymind.sawatrafficaccident,whichisstillvividinmymind.Itwasatabout9:00onSaturdaymorning,June15th,whenIItwasatabout9:00onSaturdaymorning,June15th,whenIwentoutoftheun
35、iversitytovisitafriendofmineatanotherwentoutoftheuniversitytovisitafriendofmineatanotheruniversity.IwaswalkingleisurelyonthesidewalkwhenIheardauniversity.IwaswalkingleisurelyonthesidewalkwhenIheardaloudcrashoftwovehiclesjustattheT-junctionabout10metersloudcrashoftwovehiclesjustattheT-junctionabout10
36、metersaway.Twotaxiscrashedtogether.Itwasatrafficaccident.away.Twotaxiscrashedtogether.Itwasatrafficaccident.Iwentupandfoundthatthetwotaxiswerebadlydamaged.Iwentupandfoundthatthetwotaxiswerebadlydamaged.Bothhoofswereoutofshape.OnedoorofacarwasknockedoffBothhoofswereoutofshape.Onedoorofacarwasknockedo
37、ffandlyingontheroad.Onedriverwasbloodingandanotherwasandlyingontheroad.Onedriverwasbloodingandanotherwasshutinthetaxi.Somepeopleweretryingtohelpthedrivergetoutshutinthetaxi.Somepeopleweretryingtohelpthedrivergetoutofthedamagedcar.Onemanwascallingtothetrafficpolicemanofthedamagedcar.Onemanwascallingt
38、othetrafficpolicemanstation.Alotofcarswerejammedontheroad.station.Alotofcarswerejammedontheroad.Fromthestoppingtrackontheroad,itisclearthatthetwoFromthestoppingtrackontheroad,itisclearthatthetwotaxisweredrivingtoofast.Butitisjustoneofthereasons.Inmytaxisweredrivingtoofast.Butitisjustoneofthereasons.
39、Inmyopinion,thetaxidriversareeagertotakemorepassengersandopinion,thetaxidriversareeagertotakemorepassengersandmakealittlemoremoney.Ontheotherhand,bothdriversdontmakealittlemoremoney.Ontheotherhand,bothdriversdontshowconcernforoneanother.Bothofthemwantedtoruninfrontshowconcernforoneanother.Bothofthem
40、wantedtoruninfrontofanother.Therefore,theaccidentisinevitable.Sofar,weshouldofanother.Therefore,theaccidentisinevitable.Sofar,weshouldletthedriverskeepitintheirmindthatalittleslower,alittlesafer.letthedriverskeepitintheirmindthatalittleslower,alittlesafer.Takingcareofotherslivesmeanstakingcareofyourownlife.Takingcareofotherslivesmeanstakingcareofyourownlife.
