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1、定语从句讲解定语从句讲解A matchingA matching game game！which/that作宾语作宾语：（可省略）可省略）Thisisthecard.Ivejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatIvejustreceived.Practise:1.Thisisthemistake_Ialwaysmake.2.Istillkeeptheletters_shewrotetome.3.Ilostthepen_myfatherboughtme.() （作宾语）（作宾语）which/thatwhichwhich关系代词关系代词who,tha
2、t,whom引导的定语从引导的定语从句句:如果如果先行词先行词是表示人的名词或代词，是表示人的名词或代词，关系代词应用关系代词应用who,that(作作主语主语或或宾语宾语)whom(作作宾语宾语)who/that作主语作主语.(不能省不能省)Thisisthefilmstar.ThefilmstarisverypopularinChina.ThisisthefilmstarwhoisverypopularinChina.(作主语作主语)1.Theboy_brokethewindowiscalledRoy.2.Doyouknowtheman_spokeatthemeetingyesterday
3、?3.Thegirl_iswateringtheflowersismycousin./thatwhowhowhowho/whom/that作宾语：作宾语：(可省略可省略)Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作宾语）作宾语）1.Theboywho(m)Imlookingforismyfriend.2.Thethiefhasbeensenttoprison.Thepolicecaughtthethieflastnight.Thet
4、hiefwhomthepolicecaughtlastnighthasbeensenttoprison.小结：小结：that既可指人，也可指物，作主语，既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。不能省略；作宾语，可以省略。which指物，作主语，不能省略；作指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略宾语，可以省略.who指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略可以省略,（常用（常用whom）注注:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。有时只能用有时只能用tha
5、t,不用不用which,常见的情况有六种：常见的情况有六种：1.当先行词是当先行词是all,any,few,little,none,anything,everything,nothing,everybody,nobody,everyone,noone或被它们修饰时。或被它们修饰时。eg:ThatsallthatIknow.IsthereanythingthatIcandoforyou?Heansweredfewquestionsthattheteacherasked.2.当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时Thatisthemostinterestingbo
6、okthatIhaveeverread.ThefirstthingthatIshoulddoistoreviewmylessons.3.当先行词有当先行词有thevery,theonly,thesame等修等修饰时。饰时。ThatstheonlythingthatIcandonow.Thesearetheverywordsthatheused.4.当主句以当主句以who或或which开头时，定语从句的开头时，定语从句的关系词用关系词用that,而不用而不用which或或who.Whoisthegirlthatspoketoyoujustnow?Whichisthepenthatyoulost?
7、5.先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.ThemanandhisdogthatIalwaysmeetarestandingbythegate.whose作定语作定语,表示所属关系。表示所属关系。Theboyismyclassmate.Theboysfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.Achild_parentsaredeadiscalledanorphan(孤儿孤儿).A.whoB.whoseC.whosD.which 例句赏析例句赏析Its an invention
8、which /that is used for keeping off the rain .飘飘Its a book that/which was written by Margaret Mitchell. Gone with the windIts the Great Wall that /which was built by Chinese people.Exercise 1 :用关系代词填空用关系代词填空1.The boy _ is playing ping-pong is my classmate.2.The e-mail _ I received yesterday was from
9、 my sister.3.I hate people _ talk much but do little.4.The car _ my father bought last month is very beautiful.who / thatwhich/ thatwho / thatwhich / that5. The man _ hair is white is his grandfather.6. Is there a student _ father is a business man?7. This is the house in _ we have lived for 10 year
10、s.8.Ive never heard of the people and things _ you talked about just now.whosewhosewhich that当先行词同时指人和物时，关系代词只能用that.Exercise 2. 1.My father and his teacher talked a lot about the persons and things _ they couldnt remember.2.Say all _ you know.3.Is there anything _ I can do for you?thatthatthat当先行词是
11、something, anything, nothing, all 等词时，关系代词只能用that.4.This is the first play _ I have seen since I came here.5. This is the best novel _ I have read.thatthat当先行词被序数词，最高级序数词，最高级等词修饰时，关系代词只能用that.6.Who is the girl _is standing under the tree?7. Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.当主句是who或或which 引
12、导的特殊疑问句引导的特殊疑问句，而中心词指人或物时，关系代词只能用that.thatthat关系副词：关系副词：when/where/whywhen作时间状语作时间状语:Shewillneverforgettheday.Shewasmarriedonthatday.Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.Itwastheyear.TheWorldWarIbrokeoutintheyear.Itwastheyearwhen(=inwhich)theWorldWarIbrokeout.When=介词介词+whichwhere作地点状语
13、作地点状语Iwanttoknowtheplace.Iwasbornthere.Iwanttoknowtheplacewhere(=inwhich)Iwasborn.Thetablewhere(=atwhich)sheissittingisanewone.where=介词介词+whichwhy作原因状语作原因状语,其先行词常常是其先行词常常是thereason.Thatisthereasonwhy(=forwhich)Imlate.Iknowthereasonwhyhesaidit.why=forwhichExercise1.October1,1949istheday_thePRCwasfoun
14、ded.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.onthat2.Isthatthereason_youarefortheplan.whichB.whatC.whyD.forthat3.October1,1949istheday_thePRCwasfounded.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.onthat4.Isthistheplace_youwereborn?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that挑战高难度！挑战高难度！1.Isthistheplace_youwereborn?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that2.Isthistheplace_so
15、meGermanfriendsvisitedlastyear?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.why3.Thehouse_thefamouswriterwrotehisworksisamuseumnow.A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that4.Thehouse_thefamouswriterboughtmanyyearsagoisamuseumnow.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.why5.Hetoldherthereason_heisunhappy,butshedoesntbelievethereason_hegivesher.A.why;whyB.why;whichC.that;whyD.which;why 谢谢观赏谢谢观赏结束语结束语谢谢大家聆听！谢谢大家聆听！38
