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1、Unit 7 Would you mind turning down the music? Section AVocabulary and Gramma 短语短语 andand 语法语法Part I: Vocabulary 1、turn down turn up2、turnon turn off 3、in a minute/ right away/in no time 4、wait in line/stand in line cut in line 1、调小、调小/调大调大 2、打开、打开/关闭关闭3、立刻，马上、立刻，马上4、排队、排队 插队插队5、变得生气、变得生气6、允许某人干某事、允许
2、某人干某事7、某人被允许干某事、某人被允许干某事8、当众地；公开地；公然地当众地；公开地；公然地 在公众场合在公众场合9、打破规则、打破规则10、扔垃圾、扔垃圾11、捡起、捡起12、熄灭、熄灭13、照顾、照顾5、get mad/annoyed6、allow sb to do sth7、be allowed to do sth. 8、in public in public places 9、break the rule 10、drop litter 11、pick up 12、put out 13、take care of = care about = look after Part II: G
3、ramma 1.Would you mind giving me a smaller one? 点拨：点拨：本句中的本句中的one是代词，代替前面的名词，避免是代词，代替前面的名词，避免重复，其复数形式是重复，其复数形式是ones。 我们常用我们常用 “a / an+形容词比较级形容词比较级+one”表示表示 “一一个较个较的的”。 Eg：-We spent all our money because we stayed at the most expensive hotel in town. -Why didnt you stay at_ one. A. a cheap B. a cheap
4、er C. the cheap D. the cheaperB2. Perhaps in the future I should try not to be so polite.Eg：He tries to get the apple on the tree.But fails to reach it. After a while ,Tom comes in and try showing his ability. Eg：I think every family will have robots in the future. 1) in the future 在将来在将来 2）try to d
5、o sth. =try ones best to do sth. 表示尽自己最大能力做某事。表示尽自己最大能力做某事。 try doing sth. 表示尝试着做某事表示尝试着做某事 。考例：考例：You should _translate every word in the article.A. dont try to B. try not C. not try D. try not toEg： I got annoyed when I saw him late again last class. 3、I get annoyed when classmates borrow my erase
6、r and dont return it. 1）get annoyed 变得气恼；变得气恼； get是系动词，是系动词， 例如：例如：get warm；get mad。D【考例考例1】What_you yesterday? A.annoyed B.were annoyed C.annoied D.annoys【答案与解析答案与解析】含义：含义：“昨天什么事情使你气？昨天什么事情使你气？” annoy是动词。根据句意可知应用其过去式，不用被动。是动词。根据句意可知应用其过去式，不用被动。 【答案与解析答案与解析】get annoyed变得气恼，变得气恼，will后接动词原形。后接动词原形。 【考
7、例考例2】When someone cut in line, other people will_. A. annoy B. be annoy C. get annoyed D. annoyedAC4. Would you mind turning on the TV? 注注:turn down 关小，调低；关小，调低； turn up 开大，调高。开大，调高。 Eg：Will you please turn down the radio? Its too noisy in the room. 【考例考例2】The TV is too loud. Could you please _?A. t
8、urn it down B. turn down it C. turning it downD. turning down itA5、Could you please do the cooking? 1）Could you please+动词原形动词原形? 表示一种有礼貌表示一种有礼貌的请求。我们也可以说：你能的请求。我们也可以说：你能吗？吗？ 2）Could you please not do sth.? 一种委婉的提出一种委婉的提出 请求的方式：请求的方式：“请问你能不做某事吗？请问你能不做某事吗？” 【考例考例】- Would you please pass me some salt?
9、-_. A. No, not at all B. Thank you C. No problem D. Its impossibleC注：注：not at all一点也不，一点也不，Thank you 谢谢，谢谢，No problem 没问题，没问题，Its impossible 不可能。不可能。 6. I dont like waiting in line when a shop assistant has a long telephone conversation. 注注: wait in line=stand in line 排队排队 cut in line 插队插队Eg：We shou
10、ld wait in line when we are waiting for a bus. 【考例考例】When we get on the bus, we should wait_.A. in a line B. with a line C. in line D. on lineC7、Ill ask you if I need some help. 注：注：if I need some help“如果我需要帮助如果我需要帮助”，这是一个条件状语从句，这是一个条件状语从句，if“如果如果”，常用来，常用来引导条件状语从句。引导条件状语从句。Eg：If it rains tomorrow, w
11、e will stay at home. 【考例考例】This little boy lost his way. So he needed_.A. some helps B. some helping C. a help D. some helpD注：注： help “帮助帮助”为不可数名词。为不可数名词。 8、形容词与副词之间的转化、形容词与副词之间的转化 ）以）以le结尾去结尾去e变变y，possiblepossibly； ）在形容词后直接加）在形容词后直接加ly,usualusually； ）在以辅音字母）在以辅音字母+e结尾直接加结尾直接加ly,widewidely； ）以元音字母）以
12、元音字母+e结尾，去结尾，去e加加ly,truetruly； ）以辅音字母）以辅音字母+y结尾变结尾变y为为i+ly,happyhappily Section BWould you mind？ I think it is a bit hot in our classroom and I want to ask someone to open the window. How can I say to you? 1 Can/could you please open the window ?2 Would you please open the window?3 Would you like to
13、 open the window ?4 Why dont you open the window ?5 Why not open the window ？ A new expression:Would you mind opening the window ?注：注：mind ( 介意）介意） mind doing sth 介意做某事介意做某事 mind not doing sth 介意不做某事介意不做某事 Make some requests politely (礼貌地提出要求礼貌地提出要求)“Would you mind .?”Situation1: （第一种情形）（第一种情形）Some
14、students dont listen to the teacher. Would you mind _to the teacher ?listening Situation 2 : (第二种情形第二种情形)Some students dont make the bed.Would you mind_the bed ? Situation 3 : (第三种情形第三种情形) Some students dont clean the floor. would you mind_the floor ?makingcleaning“Would you mind not .?” Situation 4
15、(情形四情形四)Some students eat in class. Would you mind not eating in class? Situation 5:Some students sleep in class.Would you mind not sleeping in class? - Would you mind? Would you mind not.?- No, not at all. /Of course not. /Certainly not. Ok, Ill do it right away. Sorry. Ill do it in a minute. Im so
16、rry. I wont do it again.A: Would you mind doing the dishes?B: No, not at all.不，一点也不。不，一点也不。A: Would you mind making the bed ?B: No, not at all. Ill do it right away.A: Would you mind cleaning the floor?B: No, not at all. Ill do it in a minute.A: Would you mind turning down the music?B: Im sorry. Ill
17、 do it right away.A: Would you mind not sleeping late?B: Im sorry. Ill get up in a minute.A: Would you mind not smoking?B: Im sorry. I wont do it again.Would you mind +doing 用法总结用法总结.WOULD YOU MIND DOING?=DO YOU MIND DOING.?1)“你介意你介意?”“请你请你好不好？好不好？”是一种比较是一种比较客气的表达方式。客气的表达方式。）如果要表示）如果要表示“请你不要做请你不要做好吗
18、？好吗？”只需在只需在DOING 前面加前面加NOT.应答用语：应答用语：2.如果同意表示不介意时，可用如下用语来如果同意表示不介意时，可用如下用语来表达：表达：Certainly not.; Of course not.;No,not at all.;Not at all.“好，可以好，可以” 如果不同意表示介意时，常用如果不同意表示介意时，常用“Sorry.”“Im sorry, but”及陈述某种理由及陈述某种理由来表示拒绝或反对。这一句型中的逻辑主语只能来表示拒绝或反对。这一句型中的逻辑主语只能是谈话的对方是谈话的对方you，如果想要对方允许自己做某，如果想要对方允许自己做某事，可以用事，可以用 “Would you mind my doing.?句型。句型。Now, its time for me to relax!Thank you and Goodbye!
