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1、倒装W Wa ar rm mi in ng g u up pI often go to school by bike.I often go to school by bike.He is used to living here.He is used to living here.We wrote a letter with pen 30 years We wrote a letter with pen 30 years ago.ago.I have learned how to drive.I have learned how to drive.He had left when I came
2、here.He had left when I came here.We will go to America tomorrow.We will go to America tomorrow.结构及分类倒装的倒装的类型型完全倒装完全倒装整个谓语移至主语之前。整个谓语移至主语之前。 Out rushed the students to welcome the foreign friends.部分倒装部分倒装只把系动词，情态动词，助动词或表只把系动词，情态动词，助动词或表语放在主语之前。语放在主语之前。 Seldom does he go to school late.完完全全倒倒转方位副方位副词
3、Here,there位移副位移副词On,off,out,away时间副副词Now, then表方向位置的介短表方向位置的介短in the east , under the table，around the corner1. 1.ThereTherestandsatempleonthetopofthestandsatempleonthetopofthemountain.mountain.2. 2.OutOutrushedacatfromunderthetable.rushedacatfromunderthetable.3. 3.NowNesyourturn.4. 4.Alongthedustyr
4、oadAlongthedustyroadcameagroupoftourists.cameagroupoftourists.5.5.OutsidethedoctorsclinicOutsidethedoctorsclinicwere20patients.were20patients.6. 6.GoneGonearethedayswhenwearepoor.arethedayswhenwearepoor.7. 7.HangingonthewallHangingonthewallwasapainingbyQiBaishi.wasapainingbyQiBaishi.完全倒装的方法 1.副词+ 谓语
5、 + 主语 2.介词短语+谓语 + 主语3.介短+be + 主语4. 分词+be + 主语Look! _ you are looking for. A. Here the teacher comes B. Here comes the teacher C. The teacher comes here D. The teacher here is coming部分倒装1.省略了省略了if的虚拟条件句中的虚拟条件句中were, had, should可提到句首构成部分倒装可提到句首构成部分倒装。1. 1. If I If I werewere not so busy not so busy, I
6、 should go with , I should go with you.you.= =Were I Were I not so busy, not so busy, 2. 2. If he If he hadhad been here yesterday been here yesterday, he , he would have come to watch the game.would have come to watch the game.= =Had he Had he been here yesterday,.been here yesterday,.3. If I 3. If
7、 I should should visit it tomorrow, I visit it tomorrow, I would choose the same way.would choose the same way.= =Should I Should I visit it tomorrow, visit it tomorrow, If IfI Ihadhadattendedthemeeting,Iwouldhavemetattendedthemeeting,IwouldhavemetJim.Jim.HadHadIattendedthemeeting,IwouldhavemetIatte
8、ndedthemeeting,IwouldhavemetJim.Jim._yourletter,Iwouldhave_yourletter,Iwouldhavestartedofftwodaysago.startedofftwodaysago.A.IfIcouldhavereceivedA.IfIcouldhavereceivedB.IfIreceivedB.IfIreceivedC.ShouldIreceivedC.ShouldIreceivedD.HadIreceivedD.HadIreceived2.在在as和和though引导的让步状语从句引导的让步状语从句中中AsAshewashew
9、asa amanman,hebehavedlikeawoman.,hebehavedlikeawoman.ManManasashewas,hebehavedlikeawoman.hewas,hebehavedlikeawoman.ThoughThoughhedidhedidfailfail,hewouldnevergiveup.,hewouldnevergiveup.FailFailthoughhedid,hewouldnevergiveup.thoughhedid,hewouldnevergiveup.3. sothat3. sothatSosmallSosmallwasthemarkett
10、hatIcouldhardlyseeit.wasthemarketthatIcouldhardlyseeit.S0clearlyS0clearlydoeshespeakEnglishthathecandoeshespeakEnglishthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.alwaysmakehimselfunderstood.HespeaksEnglishHespeaksEnglishsoclearlysoclearlythathecanthathecanalwaysmakehimselfunderstood.alwaysmakehimselfunders
11、tood.ThemarketwasThemarketwassosmallsosmallthatIcouldhardlyseeit.thatIcouldhardlyseeit.4.only放放在在句句首首修修饰饰副副词词、介介词词短短语语或或状状语语从从句句时时 only 起强调作用，其句型为起强调作用，其句型为“only +状语状语+部分部分倒装倒装”。注意：注意： 如果含有从句时，只要求主句倒装：如果含有从句时，只要求主句倒装： 只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。了个大错误。 Only after he had spoken out th
12、e word did he realize that he had made a big mistake.如置于句首的如置于句首的only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。 backbackOnlyOnlythenthendidIknowtheimportanceofdidIknowtheimportanceoflearning.learning.OnlyOnlyinthiswayinthiswaycanwesolvetheproblems.canwesolvetheproblems.OnlyOnlyafterhefinishedtheworkafterhefinishedt
13、heworkdidheleave.didheleave.备注：备注：Only I can go there.如置于句首的如置于句首的only修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。修饰主语，则不用倒装结构。 I failed in the final examination last term and only then _ the importance of studies. (2002重重庆）庆） A. I realized B. realized I C. had I realized D. did I realize5. hardlywhen, no . hardlywhen, no soonert
14、hansoonerthanHardly/NosoonerHardly/Nosoonerhadhehadhearrivedarrivedwhen/thanshestartedcomplaining.when/thanshestartedcomplaining.6.Not until位于句首位于句首SheShedidntdidntfeelhappyfeelhappyuntiluntilshesawtheshesawthepresent.present.NotuntilNotuntilshesawthepresentshesawthepresentdiddidshefeelshefeelhappy.
15、happy.Not until all the fish died in the river, _ how serious the pollution was. (NMET95) A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize7. Not onlybut also7. Not onlybut alsoNotonlywasthecoatNotonlywasthecoatsoft,butitwasalsosoft,bu
16、titwasalsowarm.warm.ThecoatwasThecoatwasnotonlysoftbutalsowarm.notonlysoftbutalsowarm.备注：备注：Not only you but also I am fond of music.8. So, nor, neither表示“也”TheyTheylovehavinglotsoffriends,sodolovehavinglotsoffriends,sodothosethosewithdisabilitieswithdisabilities. .LilyLilycantride,neither/norcancan
17、tride,neither/norcanLucy.Lucy.备注：备注：It is hot, so it is.-I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible!-_.lNor am I lNeither would I lSame with meA.So do I副词副词so在句首在句首表示表示 “某人某人/物也如此物也如此”，实行，实行部分部分倒装。倒装。如果表示如果表示“那确实那确实”，则，则不用不用倒装结构。倒装结构。 A：Tom went there on Sunday.B: So did Jerry
18、. A: The teacher asked you to visit her after class. B: So I did.backback-I hear David has won the first prize in the English lecture competition, Mr Green.-_ and _. A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have9. Hardly, rarely, never, Hardl
19、y, rarely, never, scarcely, little, seldom, at no scarcely, little, seldom, at no time, in no way, on no account, time, in no way, on no account, nowherenowhereNeverNever havehaveIseenamovingfilmbefore.Iseenamovingfilmbefore.LittleLittlecancanIspeakEnglish.IspeakEnglish.HardlyHardly cancanIbelieveth
20、at.Ibelievethat.Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.ldoes he careldid he carelhe caresA.he cared方方法法1.Lookingforkeywords.1.Lookingforkeywords.2. 判断使用部分倒装还是完全倒装。判断使用部分倒装还是完全倒装。注意：高考主要在注意：高考主要在单选，完型完型及及阅读中中考考查。 倒装结构随堂练：倒装结构随堂练：1.1._smoking,hewouldnothavegotcancerinthel
21、ung.smoking,hewouldnothavegotcancerinthelung.A.WashegivenupB.HadhegivenupA.WashegivenupB.HadhegivenupC.DidhegiveupD.IfhegaveupC.DidhegiveupD.Ifhegaveup2.Sofunny2.Sofunny_thateveryoneburstintolaughing.thateveryoneburstintolaughing.A.shelookedB.wasshelookingA.shelookedB.wasshelookingC.didshelookD.hads
22、helookedC.didshelookD.hadshelooked3.Notonceintheseyears_thepricesoftheseproducts.3.Notonceintheseyears_thepricesoftheseproducts.A.wechangedB.havewechangedA.wechangedB.havewechangedC.didwechangeD.wehavechangedC.didwechangeD.wehavechanged4.4.“Why“WhycantcantI Ismoke?smoke? “At“Atnonotimetime_inintheth
23、emeeting-meeting-room.”room.”A.doessmokingispermittedB.issmokingpermittedA.doessmokingispermittedB.issmokingpermittedC.smokingispermittedD.permitssmokingC.smokingispermittedD.permitssmoking5.In5.Insuchsucha ahurryhurry_hishisofficeofficethatthatheheforgotforgottotolocklockthethedoor.door.A.didheleav
24、eB.heleftA.didheleaveB.heleftC.hehadleftD.hasheleftC.hehadleftD.hasheleft6.Onlyafter_reachedeighteen_jointhearmy.6.Onlyafter_reachedeighteen_jointhearmy.A.haveyou;youcanB.haveyou;canyouA.haveyou;youcanB.haveyou;canyouC.youhave;youcanD.youhave;canyouC.youhave;youcanD.youhave;canyou7.Nowhere7.Nowhere
25、elseelse inin thethe worldworld _ moremore friendlyfriendly peoplepeoplethaninChina.thaninChina.A.youwillfindB.canyoubeabletofindA.youwillfindB.canyoubeabletofindC.youmayhavefoundD.canyoufindC.youmayhavefoundD.canyoufind8.Notuntil19988.Notuntil1998_backtohishometown.backtohishometown.A.cameheB.thath
26、ecameA.cameheB.thathecameC.didhecomeD.thathedidcomeC.didhecomeD.thathedidcome9.Hardly_whenitstartedraining.9.Hardly_whenitstartedraining.A.thegamehadbegunB.thegamebeganA.thegamehadbegunB.thegamebeganC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegunC.didthegamebeginD.hadthegamebegun10.So10.So littlelittle _ agreeag
27、ree onon thethe planplan thatthat theythey couldcould notnotsettlethedifferences.settlethedifferences.A.didtheyB.dotheyA.didtheyB.dotheyC.theydidD.theydidnotC.theydidD.theydidnot11.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_itsmainidea.11.OnlyafterIreadthetextoveragain_itsmainidea.A.thatIknewB.didIknowA.thatIkn
28、ewB.didIknowC.IcouldknowD.IdidknowC.IcouldknowD.Ididknow12.Little_whenItookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.12.Little_whenItookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.A.haveIknownB.hadIknownA.haveIknownB.hadIknownC.doIknowD.didIknowC.doIknowD.didIknow13._didthestudentsrealizetheyweremistaken.13._didthestudentsrealizethe
29、yweremistaken.A.ItwasuntilB.ItwasnotuntilthenA.ItwasuntilB.ItwasnotuntilthenC.NotuntilthenD.NotuntilC.NotuntilthenD.Notuntil14.Onlybyreadingalot_progressinEnglish.14.Onlybyreadingalot_progressinEnglish.A.youcanmakeB.canyoumakeA.youcanmakeB.canyoumakeC.willyouabletomakeD.canmakeyouC.willyouabletomakeD.canmakeyou15.Seldom_timetogoshoppingthesedays.15.Seldom_timetogoshoppingthesedays.A.didIhaveB.doIhaveA.didIhaveB.doIhaveC.haveID.IhaveC.haveID.IhaveThank you!34
