《导学教程高三英语二轮复习 话题写作全通关（四）环境能源 10个高频写作词汇情景特练课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《导学教程高三英语二轮复习 话题写作全通关（四）环境能源 10个高频写作词汇情景特练课件（55页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、热点话题四环境能源热点话题四环境能源10个高频写作词汇情景特练个高频写作词汇情景特练balance n平衡词类转换与拓展 keep the balance of nature保持自然平衡a balanced diet 均衡的饮食balance advantages against disadvantages 权衡利弊overhunted 过度猎取die out 灭绝；消失nature reserves 自然保护区awareness of environmental protection 环保意识热身训练1请谈谈保持生态平衡的重要性。魔句背诵(1)我们必须尽一切所能保持自然的平衡。We shou
2、ld do what we can to keep the balance of nature.(2)在发展与生态平衡之间我们应该权衡一下利与弊。We should balance advantages against disadvantages of development and the balance of nature.(3)对我们来说，维持生态平衡和保护环境是多么重要和必要啊！How important and necessary it is for us to keep the balance of nature and protect the environment! (4)动物
3、不仅美丽、有趣，而且它们还是食材。每一种动物对于自然平衡都很重要。Animals are not only beautiful or interesting, but also the source of food.Every animal is of great importance in the balance of nature.热身训练2以“Protect Wild Animals”为题，写一篇英语短文。要求包括以下要点，可适当增加细节，以使文章完整通顺。要点：1.意义：野生动物与人类的生活息息相关；2现状：野生动物正在被过度捕杀；3后果：a.生态平衡被破坏；b.人类受到大自然的惩罚；
4、4建议：a.严惩盗猎者；b.提高环保意识；c.建立自然保护区。魔句背诵Wild animals are mans close friends.(1)They not only provide us with fun but also play a key role in keeping the balance of nature.(它们不仅给我们提供了乐趣而且在保持自然平衡方面起着重要作用。)(2)Unfortunately, as a result of being overhunted, some species are dying out.(不幸的是，由于过度猎取有些物种正濒临灭绝。)I
5、f it goes on like this, we are to be punished.In order to stay away from disasters, we have to do something.First, effective laws must be passed to give the illegal hunters proper punishment.(3)Second, we must set up nature reserves to provide the animals with comfortable habitats.(其次，我们必须建立自然保护区以给动
6、物提供舒适的栖息地。)(4)Third, peoples awareness of environmental protection should be raised to a higher level.(第三，人们的环保意识应该提高到一个更高的水平。)die out灭绝词类转换与拓展 in danger of 濒临的危险endangered animals 濒危动物global warming 全球变暖resources of ecology 生态资源take measures 采取措施热身训练1You are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essa
7、y on the topic “Environmental Protection”You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1全球变暖对地球环境造成了很大影响；2引起全球变暖的原因；3我们需要采取的措施。魔句背诵(1)随着全球变暖越来越严重，一些北极物种将要灭绝。With the global warming becoming more and more serious, some Arctic species will probably die out.(2)数千种的动植物已经从地球上永久灭绝了
8、。Thousands of kinds of wildlife have died out from the earth forever.热身训练21许多野生动物正面临绝种的危险；2为了保护野生动物，必须采取措施；3只有采取有力措施，才能保护濒危的野生动物。魔句背诵为了保护生态资源，人们应当意识到任何物种的缺失，至少意味着知识资源和自然美的缺失。因此，应采取以下措施：制定污染标准；严禁杀害某些濒危物种；应建立国家公园作为野生动植物保护区。In order to protect our resources of ecology, people should realize that the lo
9、ss of any species is at least the loss of source of knowledge and a source of natural beauty.Therefore, the following measures should be taken：pollution standards are made；killing off certain endangered species is prohibited；national parks should be set up as wildlife reserves.environmentally adv.有关
10、环境保护地词类转换与拓展environmentally friendly(ecofriendly/ environment friendly) 环境友好型；无公害的；环保的environmentally friendly development 对环境无害的开发ecofriendly products 无公害产品热身训练“低碳经济”不仅成为全球应对气候变化的重要选择，也被认为是人类社会继原始文明、农业文明、工业文明之后走向生态文明的重要途径，正在成为世界各国经济发展的共同选择和行动。实现低碳排放、低碳生活，人人有责。请你说说，在我们的实际生活中，怎样通过实际行动来减少二氧化碳的排放。参考词汇：
11、低碳生活lowcarbon life 魔句背诵(1)过低碳生活是每个人的责任。这有益于保护环境免受污染和建设节省能源、环保型社会。Living a lowcarbon life is everyones responsibility.It is beneficial to protecting the environment against pollution and building up an energy saving and environmentfriendly society.(2)然而，全球仍在依赖的化石燃料是有限的，而且远非环保型能源。Yet the fossil fuels
12、on which the world still depends are limited and far from environmentally friendly.(3)发展经济环保的汽车无疑是个好主意。It is a nice idea to develop cheap and environmentfriendly cars.energy n能源词类转换与拓展energy crisis/shortage 能源危机save energy 节约能源wind/solar energy 风能/太阳能develop new and clean energy 发展新型清洁能源热身训练文体：议论文。要
13、点：1.保护环境的重要性；2学生在家庭中节约能源的具体做法和感想；3今后的打算。魔句背诵With the development of our society, (1)energy in the world becomes more and more limited, so it is quite important for us to save energy and to protect our environment.(世界能源越来越有限，因此，节约能源和保护环境对我们很重要。) As a student, (2)there are a lot of methods we can do t
14、o save energy at home.(在家庭中有很多方法我们可以用来节约能源。) For example, first, we can turn off the lights as well as other appliances when we are not using them.Second, recycle the waste water, paper and other wastes so that we can reuse them.Whats more, it is suggested to use public transportation more instead o
15、f private cars.Above all, everyone can make a great contribution to our environment.(3)I hope I can learn more to develop new and clean energy, like wind energy and solar energy.(我希望我可以学习更多的知识来开发新型清洁能源，像风能、太阳能。)(4)It is important to save electricity.(节约电很重要。) We cant imagine what the life will be li
16、ke without it.Everyone should do his best to save electricity.Dont forget to turn off lights or other electric machines when we finish working.harm v&n.损害；伤害；危害词类转换与拓展 be harmful to 对有危害haze weather 雾霾天气harmonious environment 和谐的环境encourage/promote 提倡contribute to 对起作用；对作贡献热身训练1魔句背诵(1)雾霾天气对人们的健康非常有害
17、，政府不得不采取措施防止它再次发生。The haze weather is so harmful to peoples health that the government has to take measures to prevent it taking place again.(2)提倡乘坐公交车或骑自行车等低碳出行方式上班，这样会对创造更加和谐的环境起到很大的作用。Such lowcarbon transport as riding bicycles and taking buses is encouraged，which can greatly contribute to more h
18、armonious environment.热身训练2魔句背诵Whats more，the white pollution is a great harm to our health.(而且，白色污染对我们的健康有害。) When we burn those plastic bags and boxes, they will give off poisonous gas and make us sick.pollution n污染词类转换与拓展air/water/noise/white/environmental pollution 空气/水/噪音/白色/环境污染polluted water
19、被污染的水热身训练现在我们很少能见到美丽的“天”了，尤其在城市里或工业区，终日乌烟瘴气，阴霾笼罩，实在令人不快。面对这一切，请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈如何防止及治理污染。魔句背诵(1)随着经济和社会的发展，污染越来越严重。With the development of our economy and society, pollution is more and more serious.(2)人们的健康已受到空气、噪音和水污染的影响。很多人死于疾病。为了过更好的生活，我们必须保护环境。Peoples health has been greatly affected by air, noise a
20、nd water pollution.Many people died of diseases.In order to live a better life we must protect our environment.(3)最严重的问题就是空气、水和土壤的严重污染。污染的空气对人类的健康十分有害。污染的水引起疾病，造成死亡。更有甚者，随着现代城市的迅速扩建，植被大大地减少。One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air, water and soil.The polluted air does great h
21、arm to peoples health.The polluted water causes diseases and death.What is more, vegetation has been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities.(4)结果，它们会造成严重污染，对我们的环境有害，然后对人的健康有害。As a result, they can cause serious pollution and do great harm to our surroundings, then to peoples health.p
22、rotect v保护词类转换与拓展protect the environment 保护环境protect endangered animals 保护濒危动物wildlife protection 野生动植物保护environmental protection 环境保护热身训练6月5日(June 5)是世界环境保护日，我们周围的环境变得越来越糟糕，污染越来越严重假如你是学生Jone，你校要进行“如何保护我们的环境”专题演讲比赛。请按以下要求写一篇演讲稿。要求：1.举例说明环境存在的问题：一三方面；2如何保护好我们的环境，采取怎样的措施，举例说明。魔句背诵(1)保护环境免受污染是我们的责任。Its
23、 our duty to protect the environment from being polluted.(2)现在环境保护问题变得越来越重要。Nowadays, the issue of environmental protection is becoming more and more important.(3)随着经济的发展，环境保护已成为我们面临的最大问题。With the development of economy, the environmental protection has become the biggest problem we have to face wit
24、h.(4)政府应该通过一些法律保护濒危动物。The government should pass some laws to protect animals in danger.(5)到了提高人们保护环境的意识，呼吁更多的人关心野生动植物的时候了。Its time to raise peoples awareness of environmental protection and appeal to more people to care for wildlife.recycle v回收利用词类转换与拓展recycle rubbish/waste 回收垃圾热身训练假如你叫李华，是校学生会主席。最
25、近，你校学生会发起了一项名为“杜绝校园浪费，倡导低碳生活”的主题活动，要求同学们在日常生活中尽量减少浪费，实现低碳生活。请你代表学生会写一份英语倡议书。内容包括：1.列举校园存在的浪费现象；2低碳生活的必要性；3倡议的内容。魔句背诵(1)它是用再生纸打印的。It is printed on recycled paper.(2)学校教育学生将空牛奶盒展平(flatten)，然后将其回收。The children are taught to flatten the empty milk cartons and recycle them.(3)一些垃圾可以回收利用，例如罐头瓶、纸张、瓶子等等。我们可
26、以用这种方式节约资源。Some rubbish can be recycled like cans, paper, bottles, and so on.We can save resources in this way.(4)我们应该养成回收废物的习惯。We should form the habit of recycling wastes.responsibility/duty n职责；责任词类转换与拓展the cause and victims 根源与受害者carbon emission 二氧化碳排放It is high time for us to do. 到了我们该干的时候了pass
27、 some laws 通过法律热身训练1魔句背诵(1)我们既是全球变暖的根源又是受害者，因此减少二氧化碳排放是每个人的责任。We are both the cause and victims of global warming, so its everyones responsibility to reduce carbon emission.(2)最后，我们必须记住我们对生活的世界负有责任。学会与世界其他国家和平共处，保护环境非常重要。Finally, we must remember that we have a responsibility to the world we live in
28、.It is important that we learn to live in peace with the other nations of the world and to protect our environment.(3)现在是我们该担负责任保护环境免受污染的时候了。Now it is time that we should take up our responsibility to protect our environment from being polluted.热身训练2近年经常有不法分子非法猎杀、食用野生动物。请就这一现象发表自己的看法。魔句背诵As is often
29、 read in the newspaper reports, wildlife especially the rare species is threatened with extinction.Human beings are making attempts to hunt wild animals for a big profit, which, of course, results in a sharp decrease in the number of wild animals.(1)So it is high time for us to take quick action to
30、protect them.(所以确实到了我们应该立即采取行动来保护它们的时候了。) First of all, its quite necessary for every citizen to realize the importance of animal protection.(2)Only by knowing its importance can people develop a sense of responsibility.(只有了解它的重要性，人们才能形成责任意识。) People will surely take it for granted to have the duty
31、to prevent any killing of wild animals.So a national publicity campaign should be launched, thus giving animals a good living environment.(3)In addition, the government should pass some laws to forbid any hunting of rare animals.(另外，政府应该通过法律来禁止猎杀稀有动物。)We dont expect anything harmful to wildlife to h
32、appen again.sort out分类词类转换与拓展sort out rubbish/waste 把垃圾分类waste sorting 垃圾分类more importantly 更重要的是contribute to 有助于热身训练1请根据以下要点提示谈谈垃圾分类：1目前许多人扔垃圾时不分类；2由此带来的问题；3提倡垃圾分类的意义。魔句背诵(1)现在在中国大多数人还没有养成垃圾分类的习惯。Most people havent formed the habit of sorting out rubbish now in China.(2)如果我们把可循环利用的垃圾分类后扔掉，就可以节省很多资
33、源。If we sort out waste that can be recycled before throwing them away, a lot of resources will be saved.(3)因此，要求垃圾分类是很有意义的。Therefore, it is of great significance to call for waste sorting.热身训练2假定你是李华，最近你们班就“低碳”生活方式进行了讨论，你的朋友Jack来信询问讨论情况，请你回封信。回信的要点包括：1.节水节电；2垃圾分类；3少用纸巾，多用手帕；4少用塑料袋；5多步行，骑自行车或乘坐公交车。魔句
34、背诵Dear Jack，Thank you for your letter asking about our discussion on lowcarbon lifestyle.Here is something about it.We can do a lot in our daily life to achieve the goal of living a lowcarbon life.First, wed better turn off lights if possible and spend less time watching TV or surfing the Internet.S
35、aving water also matters much.(1)Besides, we should sort out the rubbish, hoping that we might recycle some, which will surely benefit us a great deal.(而且，我们应该垃圾分类，希望可以将一些回收利用，这肯定会对我们有很大的好处。)In addition, we suggest using handkerchiefs instead of tissues so that we can prevent more trees from being cut down.(2)More importantly, when we go out, walking, riding bikes or taking buses should be our first choice, which contributes to a cleaner world.(更重要的是，当我们外出时，步行、骑自行车或者坐公交车应该是我们的首选，这将有助于一个更加清洁的世界的形成。)
