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1、小学语法之-现在进行时 一、现在进行时的定义，构成，标志性词语 定义：表示现在或现阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态。 构成：由 be(am/is/are)+动词-ing 形式构成 标志性词语： 1.现在进行时.通常用“now” “look” “listen” “at the (this) moment”. eg: I am doing my homework now. eg: Look! My mother is running! eg: Listen! They are reading. eg: At the (this) moment, he is only weeping. 二、动词
2、现在分词的构成规则 1 一般情况下直接加 ing think-thinking sleep-sleeping study-studying speak-speaking say-saying carry-carrying wake-waking 2 以不发音的字母 e 结尾的单词,去掉字母 e，再加 ing come-coming make-making leave-leaving have-having take-taking 3 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现 “辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ing stop-stopping
3、 sit-sitting run-running forget-forgetting begin-beginning 这类词还有：bigin,cut, get,hit, run, set, sit, spit, stop, swim, beg, drop, fit, nod, dig,forget, regret, rid, 等。 4 以 ie 结尾的单词，现将 ie 变成 y，再加 ing lie-lying;die-dying; 三、现在进行时的用法 （1）用来表示说话时正在进行或者发生的动作，例如： Mother is cooking in the kitchen.妈妈在厨房里煮饭。 W
4、hat are you looking at 你在看什么 （2）用来表示现阶段正在进行的动作（但说话时不一定在进行） ，例如： Is she writing a novel 她正在写一本小说吗 （3）用来表示即将发生的动作，一般是指按计划或者安排好要发生的动作。适用于这种情况的动词主要有： go,come,leave,start,arrive 等。 例如: Im going home in half an hour.我一个半小时内要回家。 The train is arriving soon.火车很快就要到达了。 四、现在进行时的句型变化 肯定式结构： 主语+be+动词-ing形式+其他.例如
5、： We are running now. 否定式结构：主语+be+not+动词-ing 形式+其他.例如： They arent doing their homework. 一般疑问句式结构：Be+主语+动词-ing 形式+其他例如： Is she having English lesson 回答：肯定 Yes, she is. 否定:No, she isnt. 特殊疑问句式结构：疑问词+be+主语+其他例如: What is he doing now 回答：He is swimming. 现在进行时专项练习： 一、写出下列动词的现在分词： play_run_swim_make_ go_ l
6、ike_ write_ _ski_ read_ have_ sing _ dance_ put_ see_ buy _ jog_ live_ take_ come _ get_ stop_ sit _ begin_ shop_ 二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空： boy _ ( draw)a picture now. 2. Listen！Some girls _ ( sing)in the classroom . 3. My mother _ ( cook )some nice food now. 4. What _ you _ ( do ) now 5. Look ！They _( have)
7、 an English lesson . _(not ,water) the flowers now. ! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . is our granddaughter doing She _(listen ) to music. 9. Its 5 oclock now. We _(have)supper now (wash )clothes Yes ,she is . 11. Nancy and I are _ (make) a model plane. 12. Look, he is _ (clean) the windows. 13
8、. The boys _ (run) with the cat now. 14. I cant _ (skate), but I can _ (ski). 15. The students are _ (draw) in the classroom. 16. My sister and I like _ (listen) to music. 17. My father _ (watch) TV in the bedroom now. 18. There _ (be) a lamp near the sofa. 19. What _ he _ (do) now He _ (swim) . 20.
9、 I like _ (jog). I can _(jog). I am _ （jog) in the street now. 21. My parents _ (be) teachers. 22. How _ (be) your father He _ (be) fine. 23. I am _ (ride) a bike now. Look, Nancy _ (ride) a bike with me. 24. Kate _ (dance). Mike and Helen _ (skate) now. 25. _ Su Hai _ (wash) clothes now No, she _.
10、She _ (sweep) the floor. 26. I like _ (play) the violin. Im _ (play) now. But I cant _ (dance). 27. Do you like _ (peach) No, I _. I like _ (make) masks. 28. Can you _ (come) and _ (help) _ (he) with _ (he) Maths 29. _ they _ (sing) songs now Yes, they _. They can _ (sing) many _ (song). 30. What _
11、(be) in the school There _ (be) some buildings. 三. 用现在进行时完成下列句子 1. What _ you _ (do) 2. I _ (sing) an English song. 3. What _ he _ (mend)？ 4. He _ (mend) a car. 5. _ you _ (fly) a kite Yes, _. 6. _ she _ (sit) in the boat 7. _ you _ (ask) questions 8. We _ (play) games now. 9. What are you _(do) now
12、 I _(eat) bread. 10. Its nine oclock. My father_(work) in the office. 11. Look, the boy_(put) the rubbish into the bin. 12. _he_(clean) the classroom No, he isnt. He_(play). 13. Where is Max He_(run) on the grass. 14listen, who_(sing) in the music room Oh, Mary_(sing) there. 15. _he_(talk) with me 1
13、6. We_(play) football now. 17. What_you_(do) 18. I_(sing) an English song. 19. These boys _ (play) tennis on the playground. 20. My mother_ (cook) in the kitchen. 21. We cant help you,because we _ (have )classes. 22. _ the boy _ (write) his homework 23. Look! These butterflies _ (fly) in the sky. 24
14、. Listen! The girl _ (sing) in the next room. 25. The naughty boy _ (swim) in the river. 一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1. Wheres our teacher -He _ (watch) a football match on the playground（操场） now. 2. Dont make any noise. Jim _ (sleep) 3. They _ (be) in the room now. 4. How cold it is! Its _ (snow) heavily. 5. Li
15、sten! Peter and Becky _ (talk) about the weather. 6. Be quiet! My teacher is _ (say) something. 7. Its 8 oclock. They _ (have) an English class. 8. Hurry up! Your mother _ (wait) for you downstairs. (在楼下） 9. Where are the twins -They _(play) football at school. 10. Mr. Jones cant come. He _(have) a
16、meeting. 11. Look! They _ (run) along the street. 12. We _ (practise) hard these days because we will have a big match next month. 13. _you _ (study) English -Yes, I am. 用动词适当形式填空 postman_(send) a letter now. He likes _(he) job. , that is my little sister. She _(read)_(she)favourite book. and Miss F
17、ang _(look) at the map of the park now. s 8 oclock. Peter _(run) on the Park Road. , Kitty is beside the pond. She _(watch) the fish and the ducks. you got _(some) apples Yes, Ive got _(some). 7. Where are _(they) friends _(they) are in the playground. 8. _ (not) open the window, please. Its cold. 9
18、. She _ (like) to _ (sing). 10. Lindas mother_(not have) got coffee, but Linda _(have). 11. There _(be) some juice in the bottle. There _(be) five bottles of juice. 12. Can your uncle _ (sing) very well Yes, he is _(sing) now. 13. Her cousins _(like)_(draw)pictures. But now they_(write) their homewo
19、rk. 14. Where are the pupils They _(have) lunch in the canteen. 15. Here _ (be) any hay for the small cow. 三、句型转换： 1. They are doing housework. (分别改成一般疑问句和否定句) _ _ students are cleaning the classroom . ( 改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) _ m playing football in the playground .(对划线部分进行提问) _ 4Tom is reading books in
20、his study . (对划线部分进行提问) _ 5. Nancy is watching TV now. （用 every evening 替换 now） _ often listen to music in the evening. (用 now 替 often) 四、现在进行时翻译练习 1.我正在读英语。 I _ _ English. 2.他正在写字。 He _ _. 3.你正在唱歌吗是的，我在唱歌。不，我不在唱歌。 _ you _ Yes, _ _ _. / No, _ _ 4.他(她)在听音乐吗 _ he/she _ _ _ 5.你正在干什么 我正在做作业。 _ are you _
21、 Im _ _ _. 6.看！杰克正在游泳。 Look, Jack _ _. 7.现在我正在打扫房间。 I _ _ my _ now. 8.你父亲在干什么他正在看电视。 What _ your father _ He _ _ _. 9.琳达经常在晚上做作业,但她今晚在看电视。 Linda often _ her _ in the evening. But she _ _ _ this evening 10.现在我们正在吃晚餐。 We _ _ _ now. 四、选择题 1. Who _ over there now A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D.
22、sing 2. Its eight oclock. The students _ an English class. A. have B. having C. is having D. are having 3. Listen! The baby _ in the next room. A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries 4. Look! The twins _ new sweaters. A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing 5. Dont talk here. Grandpare
23、nts _. A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep 6. Tom is a worker. He _ in a factory. His sisters _ in a hospital. A. work/ work B. works/ work C. work/ works 7. Who _ English best in your class A. speak B. speaks C. speaking 8. Mrs. Read _ the windows every day. A. is cleaning B. clean
24、C. cleans 9. We _ music and often _ to music. A. like/ listen B. likes/ listens C. like/ are listening 10. She _ up at six in the morning. A. get B. gets C. getting 11. On Sundays he sometimes _ his clothes and sometimes _ some shopping. A. wash/ do B. is washing/ is doing C. washes/ does 12. The tw
25、ins usually _ milk and bread for breakfast, but Jim _ some coffee for it. A. have/ have B. have/ has C. has/ have 13. Look. Lucy is_ a new bike today. A. jumping B. running C. riding D takeing 14. The children _ football. A. is playing B. are playing C. play the D. play a 15. They _TV in the evening
26、. They do their homework. A. are watching B. cant watching C. dont watch D. dont watching 16. _are you eating Im eating _ meat. A. What,some B. Which,any C. Where,not D. What,a 17. Is she _ something A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats 18. Look! The children_ basketball on the playground. A. plays B
27、. played C. is playing D. are playing 19. The kite_ high in the sky now. It looks like a big bird. A. has flown B. is flying C. was flying D. flew 二、改错：划出错误，在题后改正 1. Is he reading newspapers every day 2. Are they planting trees over there -No, they dont. 3. John from Class 2 is runing past Helen. 4. Look! The students flying a kite. 5. They are watch TV in the room now.
