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1、中 考英 语2019第一部分考点知识过关第四讲七年级下 Unit 5Unit 8CONTENTS目 录PART 01真题帮PART 02考点帮PART 01真题帮河南历年中考真题回顾2018全国中考真题优选命题点河南历年中考真题回顾 真题帮1.2017河南,25Jimmy,wherearemyglasses?Ihavelookedeverywhere.Oh,Granny,theyare onyournose.A.evenB.wellC.rightD.ever2.2014河南,27Choosingtherightcircleoffriendswillusalotoftroubles,hearta
2、chesandpossiblyalifeofdeepregret.A.saveB.shareC.keepD.bringCA命题点2018全国中考真题优选真题帮1.2018黄冈Imthirsty,Mom.Idlikesomethingtodrink.Weonlyhavesome inthefridge.A.orangesB.ice-creamC.juiceD.cheese2.2018沈阳Smallcarsareusefulincitieswithnarrow.A.streetsB.cinemasC.squaresD.shops3.2018海南改编Lucyisa/an girl.Shealways
3、helpsotherswhentheyareintrouble.A.upsetB.weakC.kindD.smartCAC命题点2018全国中考真题优选真题帮4.2018襄阳Isyourbrotherathome?Iwanttotellhimaboutourpicnic.Oh,heisoutatthemoment.CanI amessageforhim?A.findB.giveC.takeD.tell5.2018连云港Bill,didyouseeTom?Yes,hejustparkedhiscarhereandthenhurriedthestreet.A.throughB.overC.past
4、D.across6.2018铜仁Whatdoeshesay?Hesaysthere ameetingtomorrowmorning.A.isB.hasC.willbeD.haveCDCPART 02考点帮考点1 miss 的用法考点2 询问天气的句型考点5 across 的用法 考点4 There be句型考点3 Hows it going?句型考点6 in front of 的用法 考点7 spend 的用法考点8 enjoy 的用法考点1考点帮miss 的用法语境拓展语境拓展ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismomsdeliciouszongzi
5、.朱辉想念家人朱辉想念家人,想吃妈妈做的美味的粽子。想吃妈妈做的美味的粽子。考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8Imissedyouverymuchwhileyouwereaway.你外出的时候,我非常想念你。Hemissedthelastbushomeandhadtostaywithafriend.他没赶上回家的末班公交车,只好住在一个朋友那里。missthebus错过公交车missherparents想念父母考点1考点帮miss 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8好题在线1.Itssuchavaluablechancethatyoucant it.A.changeB.m
6、issC.findD.afford2.Iwill myfriendswhenIgoabroadforfurtherstudythisautumn.Dontworry.Youcankeepintouchwiththembye-mail.A.trustB.supportC.helpD.missBD考点1考点帮询问天气的句型语境拓展语境拓展HowstheweatherinBeijing?北京的天气怎么样北京的天气怎么样?考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8Howstheweather?相当于Whatstheweatherlike?,意为天气怎么样?,回答时用Its+表示天气状况的形容词即可。若
7、询问未来的天气用Howwilltheweatherbe/Whatwilltheweatherbelike+时间状语,回答时常用Itwillbe+表示天气状况的形容词。若询问某地的天气状况,则用介词in引出地点。如:HowwilltheweatherbeinBeijingtomorrow?=WhatwilltheweatherbelikeinBeijingtomorrow?北京明天的天气怎么样?Itwillbesunny.明天将会是晴天。考点1考点帮询问天气的句型考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8易失分点易失分点weather是不可数名词,意为天气,前面不可用不定冠词a或an修饰。如:W
8、hatfineweatheritistoday!今天天气真好啊!考点1考点帮询问天气的句型考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8好题在线3.IamplanningatriptoLianyungang.?Notsohot.Sometimesitisabitcoolandwet.A.HowfarisitfromhereB.HowcanIgetthereC.HowistheweatherthereD.Whatisthebesttimetogothere4.这本书告诉人们不同国家的天气、习俗以及可以去的地方。Thebooktellspeopleabout ,customs,andplacestog
9、o.Cdifferent countries weather考点1考点帮Hows it going?句型语境拓展语境拓展Howsitgoing?最近怎么样最近怎么样?考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8Howisitgoing?是进行问候时的寒暄用语,用来询问对方的近况或事情进展的情况,可译作最近怎么样?或一切还好吗?,与Howarethingsgoing?,Howiseverythinggoing?同义。其答语常为:Fine/Great/Prettygood/Notbad/Notsowell/Terrible等。如:Hey,Blake,howsitgoing?嘿,布莱克,最近怎么样?N
10、ottoobad.还不错。5.Ithasbeenalongtimesincewemetlastyear,Alice.Howsitgoing?.Manythanks.A.PrettygoodB.ThesametoyouC.ItdoesntmatterD.Helpyourself考点1考点帮Hows it going?句型考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8好题在线A考点1考点帮There be句型语境拓展语境拓展Isthereapostofficenearhere?附近有邮局吗附近有邮局吗?考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8Therebe句型结构肯定句式:Thereisacatin
11、theroom.房间里有只猫。therebe主语状语否定句式:Thereisnotabankinthetown.镇里没有银行。there benot主语 状语疑问句式:Isthereanybooksinthebox?箱子里有书吗?bethere主语状语考点1考点帮There be句型考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8Therebe句型的就近原则Therebe句型中,be动词的形式应与其后的主语保持一致,如果有多个并列主语 时,be动词的形式与最接近be动词的主语一致。当主语为单数或不可数名词 时用is,主语为复数名词时用are。Thereissomebreadinthefridge.冰
12、箱里有一些面包。Therearetwodesksandachairintheroom.房间里有两张桌子和一把椅子。考点1考点帮There be句型考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8好题在线6.TheresomegoodadviceabouthowtoreduceairpollutionontheInternet.A.areB.isC.haveD.has7. thereanylivingthingsonotherplanets?Ihavenoidea.Maybewecanknowmoreaboutthatinthefuture.A.IsB.AreC.HasD.HaveBB考点1考点帮ac
13、ross 的用法 语境拓展语境拓展Thepayphoneisacrossfromthelibrary.付费电话在图书馆的对面。付费电话在图书馆的对面。考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8HeisgoingtoflyacrosstheAtlantic.他准备飞越大西洋。Thebankisacrossfromthesupermarket.银行在超市对面。across为介词,而cross是动词,go/walkacross=cross。如:Becarefulwhenyoucrossthestreet.你穿过街道时要小心。易错警示易错警示考点1考点帮across 的用法 考点2考点3考点4考点5考
14、点6考点7考点8妙辨异同妙辨异同across/through/over/pastacross横过,穿过,表示动作在某一物体的表面进行,指从一边到另一边。through穿过,指从立体空间内穿过。over越过,指从上方经过,越过。past经过,指从旁边经过。goacrossthestreet横穿马路gothroughthetunnel通过隧道abridgeovertheriver桥横跨河流drivepastahouse开车经过房子考点1考点帮across 的用法 考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8好题在线用across,through,over或past填空8.Jennysawsomemo
15、nkeysandrabbitswhenshewaswalking theforest.9.WhenIwalked herwindow,Isawherdancingtomusic.10.Whenthetrafficlightturnsred,dontgo theroad.Itsverydangerous.11.Lookattheplane!Itisflying thesea.12.Thesunshineisshiningin thewindow.throughpastacrossoverthrough考点1考点帮in front of 的用法 语境拓展语境拓展Thepayphoneisinfro
16、ntofthelibrary.付费电话在图书馆前面。付费电话在图书馆前面。考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8infrontof意为在前面。其反义词是behind,意为在的后面。如:Somepeoplestandinfrontoftheofficebuilding.有几个人站在办公楼前面。妙辨异同妙辨异同infrontof/in(at)thefrontof/infront辨析辨析意义意义用法用法infrontof在的前面强调在某一物体外部的前面in(at)thefrontof强调在某一物体内部的前面infront在前面其后不跟名词考点1考点帮in front of 的用法 考点2考点3考
17、点4考点5考点6考点7考点8试比较:IfoundtheteacherstandinginthefrontoftheclassroomwhenIenteredtheclassroom.当我走进教室的时候,发现老师正站在教室前面。Thereisagardeninfrontofthehouse.房子前面有一个花园。Whereisyourfather?你爸爸在哪儿?Heiswalkinginfront.他在前面走着呢。考点1考点帮in front of 的用法 考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8好题在线用infront,infrontof或inthefrontof填空13.Hestood ,d
18、irectingeveryonetodomorningexercises.14.Thereisatable myroom,andabedattheback.15.Whyareyoustanding,Alice?Icantseetheblackboardclearly.Twotallboysaresitting_ me.infrontinthefrontofinfrontof考点1考点帮spend 的用法语境拓展语境拓展Iliketospendtimethereonweekends.我喜欢在那里度过我喜欢在那里度过周末时光。周末时光。考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8spend为动词,意
19、为花(时间、钱等)。如:Howmuchhaveyouspent?你已经花了多少钱?Hedoesntspendmuchtimeonhishomework.他花在作业上的时间不多。考点1考点帮spend 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8妙辨异同辨析辨析主语主语常用结构常用结构spend人sb.spend(s)somemoney/sometime(in)doing/onsth.pay人sb.pay(s)somemoneyforsth.cost物sth.cost(s)sb.somemoneytakeitIttakessb.somemoney/sometimetodosth.试比较:He
20、spent5onthebook.=Hepaid5forthebook.=Thebookcosthim5.=Ittookhim5tobuythebook.他买这本书花了5英镑。spend/pay/cost/take考点1考点帮spend 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8好题在线用spend,pay,cost或take的适当形式填空16.Itwill theworkerstendaystofinishallthework.17.YesterdayI thewholeafternooninshoppingforabirthdaypresent.18.Smartphonesaremor
21、eandmorepopularnow.Sotheyare.Buttheystill toomuch.19.Beforestamps,peopledidnt fortheletterstheysent,butfortheletterstheyreceived.20.HowmuchdoestheTV ?Nottoomuch.Itsjustasecond-handone.takespentcostpaycost考点1考点帮enjoy 的用法语境拓展语境拓展ItisveryquietandIenjoyreadingthere.那里很安静那里很安静,我喜欢我喜欢在那里读书。在那里读书。考点2考点3考点4
22、考点5考点6考点7考点8enjoy为动词,意为享受,喜欢,其后常接名词、代词或动名词作宾语。常用短语:enjoyoneself,意为过得开心,玩得愉快,与haveagood/great/wonderfultime/havefun同义。如:PeopleenjoyChinesefoodbecauseithasdifferenttastesandisusuallyverydelicious.人们喜欢吃中国食物,因为它有不同的口味,并且通常很美味。Youngchildrenenjoyhelpingaroundthehouse.小孩子喜欢在家里帮着做点事情。Ienjoyedmyselfalotthisevening.今晚我玩得很开心。考点1考点帮enjoy 的用法考点2考点3考点4考点5考点6考点7考点8好题在线21.Wereallyenjoyed (our)onthetriptoHainan.22.Ienjoyed computergameswhenIwasachild.ButnowIknowitsnotagoodhabit.A.playingB.playC.toplayD.playsourselvesA
