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1、Lesson 71A famous clockparliament 国会国会(英国的英国的) 国会大厦国会大厦the Houses of Parliament国会议员国会议员Member of Parliament这个问题在国会中讨论过。这个问题在国会中讨论过。The issue was debated in parliament.When you visit London, one of the first things you will see is Big Ben, the famous clock which can be heard all over the world on the
2、 B.B.C.famousLondon was once famous for its fogs.伦敦曾以多雾而闻名伦敦曾以多雾而闻名London is famous as a bathing place.伦敦以海水浴场驰名伦敦以海水浴场驰名which 引引导的定的定语从句和从句和that引引导的定的定语从句的区从句的区别：1.只能用只能用that的情况：的情况：(1)先行先行词是最高是最高级或比或比较级修修饰。(2)先行先行词是是something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代等不定代词.(3)先行先行词有有only,little,few这些些词修修饰
3、。(4)先行先行词是并列人物。是并列人物。(5)先行先行词是序数是序数词。2.只能用只能用which的情况：的情况：(1)和介和介词连用用(2)非限定定非限定定语从句中从句中Erect v. 建造，树立，建起建造，树立，建起 adj. 直立的，垂直的，竖直的直立的，垂直的，竖直的此建筑是在此建筑是在1900年到年到1901年间建造的。年间建造的。The building was erected in 1900-1901.她正襟危坐。她正襟危坐。She is sitting erectly.我们都不知不觉在彼此之间竖起了隔阂我们都不知不觉在彼此之间竖起了隔阂We all unconsciousl
4、y erect barriers between each other.If the Houses of Parliament had not been burned down in 1834, the great clock would never have been erected.the Houses of Parliament 国会大厦国会大厦英国议会是由上议院（英国议会是由上议院（House of Lords） 和下议院（和下议院（House of Commons）组成的）组成的burn down （使）烧成平地，烧毁（使）烧成平地，烧毁上个月医院被烧毁了。上个月医院被烧毁了。The
5、 hospital was burned down last month. take ones name from = name after 以以命名命名逸夫楼是以邵逸夫命名的。逸夫楼是以邵逸夫命名的。Yifu Building takes the name from Shao Yifu.be of 表示人或物的特征表示人或物的特征我们的年纪一样大。我们的年纪一样大。We are of the same age.这是封重要的信。这是封重要的信。This letter is of great importance.accurate adj. 精确的，准确的精确的，准确的精确的尺寸精确的尺寸an
6、accurate dimension警察强调说这就是杀人犯最为精确的描警察强调说这就是杀人犯最为精确的描述了。述了。Police have stressed that this is the most accurate description of the killer Official1）官方的）官方的公务公务,公事公事 Official affairs公款公款 Official funds官方文件官方文件 Official documents2）官员）官员联合国的一个高级官员希望这个月去访问巴格联合国的一个高级官员希望这个月去访问巴格达。达。A senior UN official hop
7、es to visit Baghdad this month.have的用法的用法(1)have sb /sth done 使得某人使得某人/物被物被You cant have your son beaten by other children.(2)have sb/sth doing sth 使得某人使得某人/物一直物一直/总是总是做某事做某事The teacher has his students doing homework the whole afternoon.(3)have sb/sth do sth 使得某人使得某人/物做某事物做某事Dont have the machine r
8、un.(4)have sth + adj 使处于某种状态使处于某种状态I have the door open.Strike v. 敲打，钟打点敲打，钟打点钟刚敲三点钟钟刚敲三点钟The clock has just struck three.Be connected to 被连接到被连接到很多条管子被连接到热压罐上。很多条管子被连接到热压罐上。Many pipes are connected to the autoclave.Connect sth with sth 相连，有关系相连，有关系外国人时常将日本与富士山联想在一起外国人时常将日本与富士山联想在一起People from other
9、 countries often connect Japan with Mt. Fuji. go wrong （机器等）发生故障，出毛病（机器等）发生故障，出毛病我的手表出问题了。我的手表出问题了。My watch has gone wrong.车的引擎发生了故障。车的引擎发生了故障。The engine of the car has gone wrong.Fail to do sth 没能做成某事没能做成某事他常常未能遵守诺言他常常未能遵守诺言He often fails to keep his word.A painter who had been working on the tower hung a pot of paint on one of the hands and slowed it down!slow down （使（使）慢下来）慢下来/减速减速当交通很拥堵的时候，他把车速减慢下来。当交通很拥堵的时候，他把车速减慢下来。He slowed his car down while driving in heavy traffic.
