专题08 任务型阅读(解析版)

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1、专题专题 0808 任务型阅读（解析版）任务型阅读（解析版）目录目录一、常州市一、常州市二、连云港市（无）二、连云港市（无）三、南京市三、南京市四、南通市四、南通市五、苏州市五、苏州市六、宿迁市（无）六、宿迁市（无）七、泰州市七、泰州市八、无锡市八、无锡市九、盐城市九、盐城市十、扬州市十、扬州市十一、镇江市十一、镇江市十二、淮安市十二、淮安市十三、徐州市十三、徐州市一、常州市一、常州市四、阅读填表四、阅读填表After appearing as a special event at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2014 Nanjing Yout

2、hOlympic Games, Wushu, widely known as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an official ( 官方的)sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.Its a long-awaited breakthrough（期待已久的突破）for the International Wushu Federation ( 协会) (IWF),which made applications to the International Olympic Comm

3、ittee (IOC) in 2001, 2008 and 2011, but failed. Thefirst two applications were refused at the very beginning. The third application made it to the final voting fortaking part in the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games but missed out once again.Over the years, both the International Wushu Federation and Chinese

4、 Wushu Association (CWA) have done alot to make improvement with strong support from the State General Administration of Sport of China ( 中国体育总局). The Administration not only offers technical (技术的) support, often sending experts or teachers to helptheir Wushu training camps, but also generously prov

5、ides a great deal of Wushu equipment ( 设备) for free.1Every year, many local Wushu groups are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows, trying to improve the influenceof Wushu in foreign countries. Through their continuous efforts. Wushu has become widely popular across theworld, especially among young Wush

6、u fans. Studies show that, today, about 120 million people are attracted toWushu around the world.China got Wushu accepted as an official Olympic event successfully in January, 2020, which helps to make itmore international quickly.A total of 48 athletes from across the world will compete in four Wu

7、shu events: mens and womensChangquan and mens and womens Taijiquan.News: Wushu Is Include in Youth OlympicsNewleadWushu will 36 at the 4th Youth Olympics, first time as an official sport.Efforts made to spread Wushu and enter it for the Olympic Games:IWF made applications to IOC three times but didn

8、t 37 each time.In order to improve the situation, IWF and CWA have done a lot with the technical support andNews38 equipment from the State General Administration of Sport of China.bodyThrough continuous efforts like putting on Wushu 39 abroad, Wushu has been widely acceptedacross the world, especia

9、lly among young Wushu fans.Wushu was accepted as an official Olympic event successfully in January, 2020.48 athletes from across the world will join in the 40 in four Wushu events.【答案】36appear37succeed38free39shows40competition【分析】2本文是一篇说明文。 主要介绍了中国武术申请参加奥林匹克运动会的过程， 这有助于武术更快地走向国际。36根据文中“After appear

10、ing as a special event at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games and the 2014 Nanjing YouthOlympic Games, Wushu, widely known as Chinese Kungfu, will make its first appearance as an official ( 官方的)sport at the 4th Youth Olympic Games in 2022.” 可知，武术第一次作为一项官方运动将出现在第四届青年奥运会上，故空处应是 appear，出现，动词；句子是一般将来时，will 后

11、加动词原形。故填 appear。37根据文中“Its a long-awaited breakthrough（期待已久的突破）for the International Wushu Federation ( 协会)(IWF), which made applications to the International Olympic Committee(IOC) in 2001, 2008 and 2011, but failed.”IWF曾三次向国际奥委会提出申请，didnt后加动词原形 succeed，可知，但每次都没有成功； 句子是否定句，成功。故填 succeed。38根据文中“The

12、Administration not only offers technical (技术的) support, often sending experts or teachers tohelp their Wushu training camps, but also generously provides a great deal of Wushu equipment ( 设备) for free.”可知，为了改善这一状况，在国家体育总局的支持下，国际武术联合会和中国武术协会在技术支持和免费装备方面做了大量工作。故填free。39根据文中“Every year, many local Wush

13、u group are sent abroad to put on Wushu shows, trying to improve theinfluence of Wushu in foreign countries. Through their continuous efforts. Wushu has become widely popularacross the world, especially among young Wushu fans.” 可知，通过不断努力，像在国外举办武术表演，武术已被世界各国广泛接受，特别是在年轻武术爱好者中，故空处应是shows，表演。故填 shows。40

14、根据文中“A total of 48 athletes from across the worldwill compete in four Wushu events:mens and womensChangquan and mens and womens Taijiquan.” 可知， 来自世界各地的48名运动员将参加四个武术项目的比赛，故空处应是 competition，比赛、竞争。故填 competition。二、连云港市（无）二、连云港市（无）3三、南京市三、南京市七、阅读填表七、阅读填表Exams are a fact of school life for most people. A

15、lmost everyone worries about them and feels stressed,although they have prepared well.A little stress caused by the exams is useful as it can sharpen your mind and motivate （激发）you to do well.But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities, so its important not to let it get o

16、ut ofcontrol. Here are some ideas to help you.The keys to being prepared for exams and avoiding unnecessary exam stress are knowing what you need toknow, planning and preparing for your revision （复习）, and giving yourself enough time to do it.If you can, find a copy of the syllabus for each subject.

17、This tells you what you need to know and gives you thetopics for revision.Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space. Include the topics you need tocover for each subject.About 12 weeks before your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your

18、planner ordiary and make a copy to put on your wall at home.During your exam period, you want your brain to work at its very best, so build in relaxation time before bed,avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you get enough sleep. If panicstarts to creep（惊慌）in, try to repla

19、ce your negative thoughts with more positiveones, such as Its going to be OK? If you have（积极的）difficulty answering a question, leave it and move on to the next onedont spend time tying yourself in mental（思想上的）knots over each question.You are not alone while dealing with the stress. Call psychologica

20、lhotline to share your worries and（心理的）get help from others going through the same experience. Remember that there is life after exams. Things may feelstressful right now, but it wont last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there.4The Exam StressSituation56 about exams is a real f

21、act for almost everyone at school.Though a little exam stress does good to you, too much may makeProblemyou 57 to work as well as you can.Careful preparation is necessary to stop you from worries.Find a copy of the syllabus for each subject to get necessary 58.Make a revision timetable chart for eve

22、ry 59 to display in yourwork space, including necessary topics.Prepare for your exams 60 and remind yourself of the dates andHow to control examtimes for each exam.stressMake yourself 61 before bedtime and get enough sleep.Try to 62 yourself to stay positive.If you meet difficult questions, just mov

23、e on, instead of 63 how toanswer them too long.Turn to psychological hotline and those in the same boat for 64 . Remember stress will disappear but your 65 will go on.【答案】56Worrying57fail58revision59week60ahead/early61relaxed62encourage63considering64help565life【分析】考前有压力是正常的，本文针对考前压力给出一些建议。56根据“Almo

24、st everyone worries about them and feels stressed” 可知，几乎每个人都担心考试，感到压力， worryabout 为感到担心，在句中作主语，用动名词形式，句首需大写首字母。故填Worrying。57根据“But too much stress can stop you working to the best of your abilities” 可知， 太多的压力会阻碍你发挥出最好的能力，fail to do sth未能做某事，make sb do sth让某人做某事，故填 fail。58根据“If you can, find a copy o

25、f the syllabus for each subject. This tells you what you need to know and gives youthe topics for revision.”可知，如果可以的话，找一份每门课的教学大纲，这会告诉你你需要知道什么，并给你复习的主题。故填 revision。59根据“Make a week-by-week revision timetable chart to display in your work space.” 可知，在你的工作空间里做一个每周复习时间表。故填week。60根据“About 12 weeks befor

26、e your first exam, record the dates and times for each of your exams in your planner”可知，在你第一次考试前12 周，把每一次考试的日期和时间记录在你的计划或日记本上，也就是要提前准备，故填 ahead/early。61根据“so build in relaxation time before bed, avoid late night revision sessions and try to go to bed early so you getenough sleep”可知，在睡觉前安排放松时间，避免深夜复习

27、，尽量早点上床，这样你就能得到足够的睡眠，此处表示“放松”，用于 make sb+adj结构中，故填 relaxed。62根据“If panic（惊慌）starts to creep in, try to replace your negative thoughts with more positive （积极的）ones”可知，如果恐慌开始蔓延，试着用积极的想法取代你的消极想法，也就是鼓励自己保持积极，用于 try to dosth 短语中，故填 encourage。636根据“If you have difficulty answering a question, leave it and

28、 move on to the next one” 可知，如果你回答一个问题有困难，那就别管它，继续下一个，也就是不要考虑它太久，用于instead of doing sth结构中，故填considering。64根据“Call psychological（心理的）hotline to share your worries and get help from others going through the sameexperience.”可知，拨打心理热线，分享你的烦恼，向有同样经历的人寻求帮助。故填help。65根据“Things may feel stressful right now,

29、 but it wont last forever. And then the rest of your life will still be there.”可知，现在的事情可能会让你感到压力，但压力不会永远持续下去，生活依然继续。故填life。四、南通市四、南通市十二、阅读回答问题十二、阅读回答问题请认真阅读下面短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。Protecting the Habitats of ChimpanzeesChimpanzees are not only social animals living in communities and work together, but the

30、y are smart in manydifferent ways. For over 40 years, people have been studying chimps both in the wild and in captivity. One thingthey have learned is that chimpanzees and their natural habitats or where they live in the wild need to beprotected.In 1960, a researcher named Jane Goodall began to liv

31、e with and study wild chimpanzees in Africa. Shelearned that they are highly intelligent animals that communicate with gestures and physical contact. They maketools to find food, they possessinnate decision making skills, and they make choices about which groups tojoin and what foods to eat. Chimps

32、cooperate to hunt and often share the food they have caught. In captivity,where they live in zoos and science centres, they can be taught American Sign Language so that they cancommunicate with their hands. There have even been experiments which show that a few chimpanzees havelearned to use compute

33、rs and to play games! Some scientists argue that chimpanzees can show emotions suchas happiness or sadness.7Although chimpanzees are impressive and intelligent animals, their safety is in danger every day. In the wildthey can be found in 21 different African countries, living in forests. Chimpanzees

34、 are able to adapt( 适应) tochanges in their environment.They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods. Yet peopleare destroying their natural habitats. By cutting down trees for firewood and using the space to build houses,humans leave chimpanzees with smaller areas to live in.Chim

35、panzees are in danger, and all eyes should be on them. Fortunately many organizations and researchershave started to take steps to protect them.Everyone should be aware of their work and it is important to helpthese amazing animals.76According to the passage, why should people help chimpanzees?_77Ho

36、w do chimpanzees communicate in their natural habitats?_78How do chimpanzees adapt to changes in their environment?_79What does the writer want to tell us by saying “all eyes should be on them”?_80What can you do for chimpanzees?(请自拟一句话作答)_【答案】76Because people are destroying chimpanzees natural habi

37、tats and they are in danger.77They communicate with gestures and physical contact.78They can move to a new place, make new nests, and find new foods.79Chimpanzees are in danger. Its important to help these amazing animals.80 We can make a poster about them and call people to help them./We can make a

38、 WeChat group to discuss howto help them.（开放性题目）【分析】文章介绍了黑猩猩的生活习性以及它们面临的危险，并呼吁人们保护野生动物。768根据“Yet people are destroying their natural habitats.Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes should be on them.”可知，因为人们正在破坏他们的自然栖息地，它们正处于危险中，故填Because people are destroyingchimpanzees natural habitats and they a

39、re in danger.77根据“She learned that they are highly intelligent animals that communicate with gestures and physical contact.” 可知，它们通过手势和身体接触进行交流，故填They communicate with gestures and physical contact.78根据“Chimpanzees are able to adapt(适应) to changes in their environment. They can move to a new place,

40、makenew nests, and find new foods.”可知， 它们可以搬到一个新的地方， 筑巢， 寻找新的食物。 故填 They can moveto a new place, make new nests, and find new foods.79根据“Chimpanzees are in danger, and all eyes should be on them.Everyone should be aware of their work and itis important to help these amazing animals.”可知，黑猩猩处于危险之中，每个人

41、都应该提供帮助，保护这些神奇的动物，故填 Chimpanzees are in danger. Its important to help these amazing animals.80作为学生我们可以制作相关的海报，号召更多的人们帮助黑猩猩，而现在是网络信息的时代，我们可以建立微信群， 讨论如何帮助它们， 故填 We can make a poster about them and call people to help them./We can makea WeChat group to discuss how to help them.（开放性题目）五、苏州市五、苏州市八、回答问题八、

42、回答问题9A two-week-old baby hippo sat alone on the bank of the Zambezi River in Zambia, a country in Africa. Hismother was dead. The morning sun rose and with every passing minute he lost more strength. Without his mother,the baby probably wouldnt make it through the night.Luckily, Ian Stevenson and hi

43、s friends saw the baby hippo. They took him back, fed him milk and eggs. Theyoung animal was saved and soon doubled his weight. He seemed happy and healthy.Later, the hippo, now called Douglas, was moved to an ideal home at Chipembele, a wildlife center owned byAnn and Steve Tolan. They built a slee

44、ping place for Douglas by a pool where he liked to swim. They fed him everythree hours. Douglas enjoyed playing with the Tolans pet dogs and swimming in the pool. Sometimes at night,other hippos came from the nearby river to eat grass. At first, Douglas would walk into his pool to hide. “But hesoon

45、fought against his shyness and played with them,” Tolan says. Douglas remained at Chipembele for about fiveyears before he was moved to another part of Zambia.58Whats the name of the hippo?_59How did the baby hippo survive the night without his mother?_60In your opinion, where was the hippo moved fi

46、ve years later, a zoo or the wild, Why?_【答案】58Douglas.59He was saved by lan Stevenson and his friends.60The wild. Because that was where he belonged. /A zoo. Because he could be taken good care of in the zoo【分析】文章介绍了一只两周大的小河马的妈妈死了，小河马独自坐在非洲国家赞比亚的赞比西河畔，在它快要死去的时候，Ian Stevenson和他的朋友发现了它，并把它带回去，人工喂养它，后来

47、把小河马转移到野生动物中心，在那里小河马生活的很开心，大约五年后，小河马被转移到赞比亚的另一个地方。58根据“Later, the hippo, now called Douglas” 可知，这只河马叫 Douglas，故填 Douglas。5910根据“Without his mother, the baby probably wouldnt make it through the night. Luckily, Ian Stevenson and hisfriends saw the baby hippo. They took him back, fed him milk and eggs

48、.” 可知，小河马被 Ian Stevenson和他的朋友们发现，救了小河马，故填He was saved by Ian Ste venson and his friends.60根据“Sometimes at night, other hippos came from the nearby river to eat grass. At first, Douglas would walk intohis pool to hide. “But he soon fought against his shyness and played with them,” Tolan says.” 可知，五年后

49、小河马可能被送到野外生活， 因为那里才是它真正的家； 也许五年后小河马被送到了动物园， 因为它需要被照顾，故填 The wild. Because that was where he belonged./A zoo. Because he could be taken good care of in the zoo.六、宿迁市（无）六、宿迁市（无）七、泰州市七、泰州市五、阅读填表五、阅读填表Paper is one of our oldest, simplest and most important inventions. It is the pride of us Chinese, but

50、it alsopresents a danger to the world.First, the making of paper requires the loss of many millions of trees each year. According to The WorldCounts, between 2001 and 2019, the world lost a total of 386 million hectares of forest. Of the trees that were cutdown, 42 percent went to paper production.

51、That represents a great part of the worlds forests. And worldwideuse of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years. Clearly, the planet cannot keep such a high rate of forestLoss.The second great problem with paper is that when the paper is used, it is useless. A great deal of wastepaperends u

52、p in rubbish and even landfills (废物填埋场)，where it can produce harmful gases. Paper in landfills causesthe release (释放) of methane, a gas that is an important factor (因素) in climate (气候) change all around theworld.One simple way to help out can greatly reduce both of these problems: paper recycling. I

53、nstead of cutting11down trees, recycle used paper to meet the need of paper-making. Effective recycling requires an effort fromeveryone all over the world. The way to begin is with education and understanding. Once enough people realizethe need for recycling, more effective recycling systems can be

54、put into use.The need is real. The loss of tees influences everybody on earth. Everyone should do their part to recyclepaper and encourage government and industry to do the same. The world will be a better place for it!Topic: The invention of paper is the 49 of us Chinese, but it also presents a dan

55、ger.Paper making causes the loss of forests.42 percent of trees cut down were used to 51paper.In the next 40 years well use 52as much paper as that of today.Two great 50Wastepaper causes the release of a kind of harmful gas.Used paper is no longer 53 and becomes rubbish, and even goes to landfills.T

56、he gas is an important factor that 54climate change all around the world.We should 56cutting down trees and recycle used paper to meet the needOne simple wayof paper making.to 55 theTo start recycling we should educate people and make them 57 .problemMore effective recycling systems can be carried o

57、ut.Everyone should take part in recycling paper.SuggestionsGovernment and industry should be 58to do the same.【答案】49pride50problems51produce/make52twice53useful1254causes55solve56stop/avoid57understand58encouraged【分析】本文主要讲述了生产纸需要大量的树木，随着用纸量增加，森林会随之减少，同时会对环境造成影响，文中提出通过回收利用废纸来解决遇到的问题。49根据第一段中“It is th

58、e pride of us Chinese”可知，纸的发明是我们中国人的骄傲。故填pride。50根据第三段中“The second great problem.”可知， 文中提到了两个重大问题， 此处使用 problem 的复数形式。故填 problems。51根据第二段中“Of the trees that were cut down, 42 percent went to paper production” 可知， 在被砍伐的树木中，有 42% 用于造纸，produce 和 make 均表示“生产，制造”；sth. be used to do sth.某物被用来做某物，所以使用动词原形。

59、故填 produce/make。52根据第二段中“ And worldwide use of paper is expected to double in the next 40 years.” 可知， 全世界的纸张使用量预计在未来 40 年内翻一番，也就是现在的两倍，twice 两倍。故填 twice。53根据第三段中“.when the paper is used, it is useless.” 可知，纸被用过以后就没有用了， useful 有用的，be nolonger useful 不再有用。故填 useful。54根据第三段中“ Paper in landfills causes

60、the release (释放) of methane, a gas that is an important factor (因素) inclimate (气候) change all around the world.”可知，垃圾填埋场的废纸会释放甲烷，甲烷是导致全球气候变化的一个重要因素；cause 是动词，句中时态为一般现在时，that 代指 an important factor，所以动词使用第三人称单数。故填 causes。5513solve 是动词， one simple way to do sth.根据表格右侧内容可知， 回收利用废纸张是解决问题的一个简单途径；做某事的一个简单

61、方法或一种简单途径。故填solve。56stop/avoid doing sth.根据倒数第二段中“ Instead of cutting down trees.”可知， 此处是停止砍树或者避免砍树，停止/避免做某事，情态动词should 后接动词原形。故填 stop/avoid。57根据倒数第二段中“ The way to begin is with education and understanding.” 可知，要教育人们，让他们理解，understand是动词，意为“理解”，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，此处使用动词原形。故填understand。58根据最后一段中“E

62、veryone should do their part to recycle paper and encourage government and industry to do thesame.”可知，每个人都应该尽自己的一份力量回收纸张， 并鼓励政府和企业也这样做。 根据题目中 should be可知，此处使用动词 encourage 过去分词，构成含情态动词的被动语态，表示“政府和企业被鼓励去做同样的事情”。故填 encouraged。八、无锡市八、无锡市六、阅读填表六、阅读填表When things around the house stop working, what do you

63、usually do with them? If youre like a lot of people,you probably just throw them away.In some areas, its difficult to find people who can make repairs, and fixing things can be quite expensive. Also,some small objects are so inexpensive that its often easier to just buy a new one.In 2009, Martine Po

64、stma from the Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her solution was RepairCafes: places where people can take broken items. There they will find tools, resources and volunteer experts whoare ready to help with repairs.Postmas first Repair Cafe opened on Oct. 18, 2009, in Amsterdam, and wa

65、s a huge success. News of the cafespread, and people began asking how they could start their own. In 2011, Postma set up the Repair Cafe14Foundation. This nonprofit organization provides guidance to those hoping to begin their own neighbourhoodrepair group.Today, there are about 2,000 Repair Cafes a

66、round the world with meetings usually taking place once a month.Around 25 objects are repaired during each meeting. Everything is free, but donations are greatly welcome.The cafes not only provide help with repairs, they also strengthen community ties. Neighbours get to knowone another as they work

67、together on projects. Moreover, valuable knowledge is passed along and preserved.Items are kept rather than thrown away, meaning less rubbish in landfills.Title: Repair CafesThe first one was 52 by Martine Postma in Amsterdam in 2009.About 2,000 of them have been set up all over the world so far.inf

68、ormationRepairing things at such a cafe 53 nothing but donations are welcome.They help improve the 55 between neighbours.54They help pass along and preserve valuable knowledge.They help 56 the environment.【答案】52opened53costs54Advantages55relationship56protect【分析】文章主要介绍一些维修咖啡馆为人们带来的便利以及这项非营利性的组织对环境的好

69、处。52根据“In 2009, Martine Postma from the Netherlands decided there must be a better way. Her solution was RepairCafes: places where people can take broken items.” 可知，2009 年，来自荷兰的 Martine Postma开了第一家修复咖啡馆，故填 opened。5315Basic根据“Around 25 objects are repaired during each meeting. Everything is free, but

70、 donations are greatly welcome.”可知，在这样的咖啡馆修理东西是不用花钱的，故填costs。54根据表格右栏中的信息可知，这里说的都是修复咖啡馆的好处优点，故填Advantages。55根据“The cafes not only provide help with repairs, they also strengthen community ties.” 可知，咖啡馆不仅提供维修服务，还加强了社区联系。故填relationship。56根据“Items are kept rather than thrown away, meaning less rubbish

71、in landfills.”可知，这个活动还帮助保护了环境，故填 protect。九、盐城市九、盐城市五、阅读回答问题五、阅读回答问题Eyes always on usVideo cameras are everywhere: schools, theatres and stores. But in recent years, they have entered ourhomes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their childrens online classes and homework. Are camerasreally

72、 helpful? What do students think about it?Zhang HuaLi MingWhen I was in Grade 8, my parent set up aEarlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and videoscamera in my room. I really didnt like itinstead of studying. This watch affected mybecause I felt like there were always eyesstudies and made my grad

73、es worse. So mywatching me. I felt so uncomfortable that Iparents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.couldnt sleep well at night.It worked. With the camera watching, I had toKnowing there was a camera around when mydo my homework first and make plans forfriends came to my home, they would speakstu

74、dying at home. When I was alone at home,quietly and carefully. We couldnt have pillowthe camera made me feel safe because I knewfights. I was sad. So I asked my parents to takethat my parents were watching on the otherthe camera away. They agreed it as long as Iside. My grades improved after a year.

75、promised to behave well. I feel happy and free16now.回答下面 5 个问题, 每题答案不超过 5 个词。56What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 refer to?_57What was the reason for Li Mings parents setting up a camera at home?_58What happened to Li Ming one year later?_59Why does Zhang Hua feel happy and free now

76、?_60What do you think of parents setting up cameras at home?_【答案】56Video cameras.57To watch their kid study./To keep eyes on him.58He got better grades./His grades improved.59The camera was taken away.60Sometimes it is helpful.【分析】文章主要介绍了现在摄像头无处不在，现在很多家庭都装了摄像头，一些学生对自己家中安装摄像头的不同的看法做出了阐述。56根据“Video ca

77、meras are everywhere.Many parents set up cameras at home” 可知，这里说的是最近几年，人们把摄像头装在了家里，所以they 指代的是摄像头，故填Video cameras.57根据“Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and videos instead of studying. This watch affected my studies and mademy grades wore. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.”

78、可知， 李明的父母在他的房间装摄像头是为了监督他的学习，故填To watch their kid study./Tokeep eyes on him.1758根据“My grades improved after a year.” 可知，一年后李明的学习成绩提高了，故填He got better grades./Hisgrades improved.59根据“So I asked my parents to take the camera away. They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feelhappy and fre

79、e now.”可知，张华的父母同意去掉摄像头，所以他很开心，感觉自由了，故填The camera wastaken away.60这是一道主观发挥题， 言之有理即可。 我认为父母在家中安装摄像头是有帮助的， 因为父母平时工作很忙，当我们一个人在家的时候， 他们可以通过摄像头监视我们的安全， 也不会太担心， 故填 Sometimes it is helpful.十、扬州市十、扬州市六、填空六、填空阅读下面短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后表格。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。 （每空一词）Reading is fun! You can also analyze texts （

80、文本）to learn more from the texts and about the texts. One wayyou can do this with fiction books, passages, or poems is by exploring their themes.A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events. The writer mayexpress his or her thoughts about humanity or a w

81、orldview through a theme. Themes can be ideas like friendship,bravery, love, honesty or family. Make sure you know what the writer is saying.Sometimes, themes are hard to find out. First, the theme may not be able to be included in just one word likethe examples above. There may also be more than on

82、e theme in the text. Whats more, some themes are notpresented in the words directly. You have to use clues in the texts to find them.To start exploring the theme, first you need to make sure youve read the whole text. Since themes develop18over time, you cant fully understand the underlying themes u

83、ntil the end of the text. Then, ask yourself to sum up（概括）the text and try to work out a “big idea”. For example, did many characters resolve problems with theirfamilies? If there was only one small problem with a characters family, then “family” might not be the theme ofthe text. Finally, after fin

84、ding out a “big idea”, go through the text to find examples that support this idea. Youneednt repeat every detail of the story-a few key examples will be fine.Now you are ready to explore the theme of a text!Exploring the 56 of a textMain pointsDetailed information A theme is a 58idea that connects

85、the characters and events.57 is a theme? The 59 thoughts are possibly expressed through the theme.You might not 61 the theme in just one word.Why is it 60to findThere may also be more than one theme in the text.the theme? Some themes are not presented in a 62 way.Read the text till the 63 to fully u

86、nderstand the themes.How can you exploreWork out a “big idea” of the text by summing up the text.the theme?Find some key examples to 64 the “big idea”. Its not 65 torepeat every detail.【答案】56theme57What58central59writers60hard/difficult61include62direct63end1964support65necessary【分析】阅读是有趣的，我们可以通过分析文

87、本、探索主题来帮助阅读。本文向我们介绍了探索主题的方法。56根据“To start exploring the theme”可知，是探索主题，故填theme。57根据“A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events.” 可知，本栏主要叙述什么是主题，故填What。58根据“A theme is a central idea running throughout the text, connecting the characters and events.” 可

88、知，主题是贯穿全文的中心思想，故填central。59根据“The writer may express his or her thoughts about humanity or a worldview through a theme.” 可知，作者可以通过一个主题来表达他对人性或世界观的想法，即作者的想法，故填writers。60根据“Sometimes, themes are hard to find out.” 可知，有时候，主题很难找到，故填hard/difficult。61根据“First, the theme may not be able to be included in j

89、ust one word like the examples above.” 可知，主题可能不能仅仅用一个词来表达。故填include。62根据“Whats more, some themes are not presented in the words directly.” 可知，有些主题并没有直接呈现在文字中，作定语修饰 way，用形容词，故填 direct。63根据“Since themes develop over time, you cant fully understand the underlying themes until the end of the text.”可知，因为

90、主题是随着时间发展的，直到文章的结尾你可能才完全理解潜在的主题。故填end。64根据“Finally, after finding out a big idea, go through the text to find examples that support this idea.” 可知，要通过阅读文本找到支持这个想法的例子，不定式to 后跟动词原形，故填 support。2065根据“You neednt repeat every detail of the story-a few key examples will be fine.” 可知，你不需要重复故事的每一个细节，即“没有必要”

91、，necessary 必要的，在句中作表语，故填necessary。十一、镇江市十一、镇江市八、阅读补全短文八、阅读补全短文While dogs are the most popular household pet, cats run a close second. Cats are not often noticed bypeople choosing a new four-legged friend. An animal expert explains why they make fantastic pets.Cats VS Dogs It seems that many people p

92、refer dogs to cats. Often people who grew up with dogs find itdifficult to imagine owning and loving cats. But they can be surprised to learn how friendly and responsive catsare.Good points of keeping cats Cats are always in small size. They can be a great pet choice for people withlimited space and

93、 busy lifestyles. They dont have the exercise requirements like dogs. Besides, they are quiet andclean. In a word, cats are low maintenance and happy to be left alone indoors. Cats can be very playful andinteractive with children and offer them chances to learn to care for another, living being.Keep

94、ing dogs and cats together Dogs and cats become great companions( 伙伴), especially if they are raisedat the same time. They can become friends with each other, the younger, the better.Help to decide If youve never actually owned a cat, but are thinking of it, talk to cat owners, or offer tohouse-sit

95、for a cat owner. You could visit an animal centre and interact with cats. It helps decide whether youmight enjoy their companionship. You may be surprised to discover how wonderful cats really are.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的短文，每空一词。Though it seems that there are more dog lovers than cat lovers, an animal exp

96、ert tells some 56 of keepingcats. If people keep cats as pets, they must be surprised to find they are friendly and responsive. Compared withdogs, cats have some 57. They are quiet and clean. Also they need less space and are 58 to look after, whiledogs always need to be walked. Dog lovers can also

97、raise cats as dogs companions when they are young. Besides,keeping cats can 59childrens sense of caring for other living beings: The 60 of the following activities help youdecide to keep cats, like talking to cat owners or visiting an animal centre and interacting with cats.【答案】【答案】2156causes/ reaso

98、ns57advantages58easier59develop/form60experiences【分析】本文主要介绍了养猫的好处，并提供了一些参考建议让你决定是否养猫。56根据“An animal expert explains why they make fantastic pets.” 可知，动物专家解释了为什么养猫的原因， cause或 reason 都表示“原因”，some 修饰名词的复数形式，故填causes/ reasons。57advantage“优势，根据“ They are quiet and clean. Also they need less space”可知， 这些都

99、是养猫的优势，优点”，some 修饰名词的复数形式，故填advantages。58根据“They can be a great pet choice for people with limited space and busy lifestyles” 可知， 猫更容易照顾， 根据“less”可知，此处应填形容词easy 的比较级，故填 easier。59根据“Cats can be very playful and interactive with children and offer them chances to learn to care for another,living being

100、”可知，养猫可以培养孩子们关心其他生物的意识， develop 或 form 表示“培养”，情态动词 can 后接动词原形，故填 develop/form。60根据“like talking to cat owners or visiting an animal centre and interacting with cats” 可知，这些活动经历有助于你决定是否养猫，experience 表示“经历”，此空应填复数名词，故填experiences。九、阅读填表九、阅读填表Smart phones have become an essential part of our daily lives

101、. This is worrying, as long -time use ofsmart phones harms childrens eyesight, cervical vertebrae( 颈椎) and even the brain. It was reported China had175 million Internet users under the age of 18, with 74 percent having their own mobile phones.Its already common practice in some countries to limit st

102、udents use of mobile phones, France passed a lawbanning the use of mobile phones on school grounds for children under the age of 15. Other countries, including22the United States, Italy and Japan, have also passed laws banning students from bringing phones to schools orclassrooms.The Ministry of Edu

103、cation in China released a notice that restricts primary and middle school students frombringing mobile phones to school. Those who require their phones for some need must get their parents andteachers approval and must hand their phones over during class time.An English teacher from Beijing noticed

104、 that many students lost themselves in their phones. She said, “Moststudents are short of self-control. Spending too much time on the phone prevents them from learning.” A parentfrom Shanghai said, “The rules are good for children and limiting phone use is the right way to put their focus backon stu

105、dies.”A 16-year-old student said, “It is unwise to stop all the students taking their phones to school.” He thinksadults cant simply cut them off from the Internet in the digital era and its more important to cultivate studentsability to manage themselves.阅读以上信息，用恰当的单词完成下面的表格，每空一词。Title: Shifting fo

106、cus from phone to classroomSmart phones play an important role in peoples daily lives.Background informationLong-time use of phones is 61 to childrens health.Nearly three 62 of 175 million Internet users under 18 had their own mobile phones inChina.French students under the age of 15 cant use mobile

107、 phones in schools.Laws 63Students in the United States, Italy and Japan cant use mobile phones in schools orclassrooms.A notice on controlling primary and middle school students phone use in schools wasNotice in our countryreleased.Both the teacher and the parent are in 64 on limiting students phon

108、e use. Controllingphone use is the right way to put childrens focus back on studies.Different opinionsThe student thinks that they cant be separated from the Internet in the digital era. No rules65 all. Self-management is more important.23【答案】61harmful62quarters63abroad64agreement65hit【分析】本文主要介绍了因为智

109、能手机对孩子们有许多危害，所以世界各国都开始采取一系列措施来限制学生们使用智能手机，对此举老师，家长和学生都有各自不同的看法。61根据“This is worrying, as long-time use of smart phones harms childrens eyesight, cervical vertebrae( 颈椎) andeven the brain”可知，长时间使用智能手机对孩子们有害，固定搭配：be harmful to sb“对有害”，故填harmful。62根据“It was reported China had 175 million Internet users

110、 under the age of 18, with 74 percent having their ownmobile phones”可知， 中国 18 岁以下的网民有 1.75 亿， 其中 74%拥有自己的手机， 也就是四分之三有手机，three quarters表示“四分之三”，故填 quarters。63根据“France passed a law banning the use of mobile phones on school grounds for children under the age of 15”可知，此处介绍外国颁布的法律措施，故填abroad。64根据“Spend

111、ing too much time on the phone prevents them from learning”及“The rules are good for children andlimiting phone use is the right way to put their focus back on studies”可知，老师和家长都同意限制学生使用手机，固定搭配：be in agreement on“对意见一致”，故填 agreement。65根据“It is unwise to stop all the students taking their phones to sch

112、ool” 可知，学生认为没有规则能一劳永逸的，no rules hit all 表示“没有规则能一劳永逸”，故填 hit。24十二、淮安市十二、淮安市七、阅读回答问题七、阅读回答问题Do you put up your hand when you want to speak in class? If so, you have followed a rule. Rules can beas simple as putting up your hand. They can also be as complicated(复杂的) as knowing when you are”out”in agam

113、e.Rules can be made by anyone. Parents make rules to help children grow up healthily. Rules at home mightinclude washing dishes or cleaning rooms.Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe. Putting up your hand before asking a question helpsthe class pay attention to the lesson. Studen

114、ts make rules in games to make sure that they can play withoutfighting. Rules can be changed often. If you change your minds, you can change the rules.Laws are rules too, but they are made differently. Laws are made by elected representatives( 被选出的代表).Voters(选民) allow their representatives to make l

115、aws that can protect peoples rights, safety and make sureeveryone can be treated fairly. Laws cannot be changed often, so representatives consider laws carefully beforemaking new ones.The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment(处罚) for breaking them. If you break a rule,your puni

116、shment might be small, like losing a turn in a game. However, if a person breaks an important law, thepunishment might be a fine(罚款) or time in prison.Rules and laws keep everyone safe. People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.根据上面短文的内容回答问题（每个小题答案不超过6 个单词）66Can anyone m

117、ake rules?_67Who makes rules to help students learn and stay safe?_68Why do representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones?_69Whats the biggest difference between rules and laws?_2570How can people live together in peace?_【答案】【答案】66Yes, he/she can.67Teachers.68Because laws cannot be

118、changed often.69The punishment for breaking them.70By following rules and laws.【分析】文章主要介绍了规则和法律对人们的作用以及它们的区别。66根据“Rules can be made by anyone.”可知，任何人都可以制定规则，故填Yes, he/she can.67根据“Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe.” 可知，老师制定规则帮助学生学习并保持安全，故填 Teachers.68根据“Laws cannot be changed

119、often, so representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.” 可知， 因为法律不能经常改变，所以代表在制定新法律之前要仔细考虑法律。故填Because laws cannot be changedoften.69根据“The biggest difference between rules and laws is the punishment(处罚) for breaking them.”可知，规则和法律之间最大的区别是对违反之后的惩罚。故填The punishment for breaking them.

120、70根据“People can work and live together in peace by following rules and laws.” 可知，通过遵守规则和法律，人们可以和平地工作和生活在一起。故填By following rules and laws.八、阅读补全句子八、阅读补全句子Online eating shows have attracted a lot of fans across the world. Many hosts of such shows are popularfor their ability to eat too much food. But

121、some shows have received criticismfor their waste of food. Some（批评）26hosts threw away a great deal of food instead of eating it up.It is reported in Beijing News that about 50 million tons of food is thrown into rubbish bins every year. Inorder to stop food waste,the videos that show food waste have

122、 been cut by many video platforms, such as（平台）Douyin, Kuaishou and Bilibili.Recently, the whole country has taken action to avoid wasting food. More than 18 provinces have made someinstructions for restaurants to control food waste. In Shanxi Province, local restaurants are asked to provide halfport

123、ions（半份）to avoid waste. In Wuhan, the government suggests that restaurants use “N 1” mode（模式）.For example, a group of 10 should only order enough food for nine people at first. More food is only brought tothe table if needed.In addition, a nationwide “Clear Your Plate” action has been launched （发起）

124、online. Users of Sina Weibo areencouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals. At the same time, new laws arealso being considered. “We will make new laws to give clear instructions on avoiding food waste,” announced agovernment officer.根据上面短文内容填空（每空不限一词） 。71Some _

125、shows have received criticism because they _ .72According to Beijing News, about _ tons of food is thrown into rubbish bins every year. The datum( 数据) shows the problem of food waste is _.73 “N1” mode is designed to avoid _. If twelve people go to dinner, they had better order enough foodfor only _

126、people at first.74In addition, “_”action has been launched online. Users of Sina Weibo are encouraged to share photos orvideos of empty plates after they _.75Our country has already _ to ask people to save food. Moreover, it will consider making new laws to_ on avoiding food waste.【答案】71eatingwaste

127、lots of food7250 millionserious73wasting foodeleven74Clear Your Platefinish their meals2775taken actiongive clear instructions【分析】本文由抖音吃播浪费食物引出了食物浪费的这一现象，并介绍了各地为了阻止食物浪费而采取的措施。71根据“Online eating shows have attracted a lot of fans across the world” 及“But some shows have receivedcriticism（批评）for their

128、waste of food”可知，一些吃播因为浪费食物收到了批评，故填eating；waste lots offood。72根据“It is reported in Beijing News that about 50 million tons of food is thrown into rubbish bins every year” 可知，每年大约有 5000 万吨食品被扔进垃圾箱，食物浪费问题很严重，故填50 million；serious。73根据“Recently, the whole country has taken action to avoid wasting food”

129、及“For example, a group of 10 shouldonly order enough food for nine people at first. More food is only brought to the table if needed.” 可知，这个模式是为了避免食物浪费，如果10 个人去吃饭，只需要点9 个人的分量，那么如果是12 个用餐，只点11 个人的分量，故填 wastingfood；eleven。74online. Users of Sina Weibo are根据“In addition, a nationwide “Clear Your Plate”

130、 action has been launched （发起）encouraged to share photos or videos of empty plates after finishing their meals” 可知， 在网上兴起了“清盘”行动，用户被鼓励在饭后分享空盘子的照片或视频，故填Clear Your Plate；finishtheir meals。75根据“At the same time, new laws are also being considered. “We will make new laws to give clear instructions onavo

131、iding food waste,” announced a government officer.” 可知，国家已经采取行动来要求人们节约食物， 并将制定新的法律，明确指示避免食物浪费，故填taken action；give clear instructions。十三、徐州市十三、徐州市七、多任务混合阅读七、多任务混合阅读阅读短文，回答下面五个问题。The Chinese have a long tradition of art, and painting is one of the major art forms. It is still popular28nowadays.Figure

132、paintingStarting from the Han dynasty, artists made people as the main subject of their painting. These paintings arecalled figure paintings.Gu Kaizhi(345409) became famous for his figure paintings during the Jin dynasty. He used fine brushes tooutline the people in black. Then he filled them with c

133、olour. This detailed, realistic style of painting was known asgongbi. The use ofgongbi style resulted in more lifelike figure paintings.Wu Daozi(680759)was known as the Sage of Painting for his unique painting style. He was very good atpainting human figures and created special techniques for painti

134、ng clothes that seemed to flow with the lightwind.Landscape paintingBetween the Tang and Song dynasties, landscape painting became popular. Artists did ink wash painting witha brush and ink. Many landscape painters were scholar artists. They liked to express themselves through painting.Instead of pa

135、inting what they saw, they painted the landscapes from their imagination. They also added poems totheir paintings.Modern Chinese painters have inherited（继承）the long tradition of Chinese painting and brought this formof art to the world. Zhang Daqian (18991983) is regarded as “the Picasso of China” a

136、nd Wu Guanzhong(19192010) was the first Chinese painter whose works were shown at the British Museum.注：每题答案不超过 5 个词。66What is the main subject in a figure painting?_67Whats the characteristic ofgongbi style?_68Which did landscape painters prefer, painting what they saw or painting from their imagina

137、tion?_69How many famous Chinese painters are mentioned in this passage?_70Please write a proper title for this passage._29【答案】66People.67The characteristic ofgongbi style is detailed, realistic.68They prefer painting from their imagination.69Four.70The Chinese Traditional Painting.【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国

138、的绘画以及各自画派的代表人物。66根据“Starting from the Han dynasty, artists made people as the main subject of their painting. These paintings arecalled figure paintings.”从汉代开始，画家就把人作为绘画的主体。这些画被称为人物画。可知，人物画的主要主题是以人作为绘画的主体。故填People.67根据“This detailed, realistic style of painting was known as gongbi. The use ofgongbi

139、style resulted in more lifelikefigure paintings.”这种细致、写实的绘画风格被称为工笔。可知，工笔画的特点是细致、写实。故填Thecharacteristic ofgongbi style is detailed, realistic.68根据“Instead of painting what they saw, they painted the landscapes from their imagination.”他们不是画他们所看到的， 而是画他们想象中的风景。 可知， 风景画家更喜欢在想象中作画。 故填 They prefer paintin

140、g from theirimagination.69根据“Gu Kaizhi(345409) became famous for his figure paintings during the Jin dynasty.”顾恺之（345 409）在“Wu Daozi(680759)was known as the Sage of Painting for his unique painting style.”晋朝以他的人物画而闻名。吴道子（680 759）以其独特的绘画风格被誉为“画圣”。以及“Zhang Daqian (18991983) is regarded as “thePicasso

141、of China” and Wu Guanzhong (19192010) was the first Chinese painter whose works were shown at theBritish Museum.”张大千（1899 1983）被誉为“中国的毕加索”，吴冠中（1919 2010）是第一个在大英博物馆展出作品的中国画家。可知，文中一共提到了4 名中国著名画家。故填 Four.7030最佳标题题。根据“The Chinese have a long tradition of art, and painting is one of the major art forms. It is stillpopular nowadays.”中国有悠久的艺术传统，绘画是主要的艺术形式之一。现在它仍然很流行。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了中国的绘画以及各自画派的代表人物。故填The Chinese Traditional Painting.3132