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1、Unit 1 ReadingFESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONSRead the explanation and speak out the word it explains.apersonrelatedtoyouwholivedalongtimeagostarvevi.&vt.(使）饿死；饿得要死使）饿死；饿得要死to(causeto)becomeveryweakordiebecausethereisnotenoughfoodtoeatancestorn.祖先；祖宗祖先；祖宗trickn.诡计；恶作剧；窍门诡计；恶作剧；窍门vt.欺骗；诈骗欺骗；诈骗anactionwhich
2、isintendedtodeceive,eitherasawayofcheatingsomeone,orasajokeorformofentertainmentpoetapersonwhowritespoems n.诗人诗人aspecialsocialevent,suchasaparty,whenyoucelebratesomething,ortheactofcelebratingsomethingtogetsomethingthatisuseful,thatgivesyouanadvantageindependenceadj.独立的；自主的独立的；自主的n.独立；自主独立；自主indepen
3、denttheabilitytoliveyourlifewithoutbeinghelpedorinfluencedbyotherpeoplereligiousadj.宗教上的；虔诚的宗教上的；虔诚的relatingtoreligioncelebrationn.庆祝；祝贺庆祝；祝贺gainvt.获得；得到获得；得到thefeelingofbeingcertainthatsomethingexistsoristruebeliefn.信任；信心；信仰信任；信心；信仰agriculturen.农业；农艺；农学农业；农艺；农学feastn.节日；盛宴节日；盛宴agriculturaladj.农业的；农
4、艺的农业的；农艺的farmingenergeticadj.充满活力的；积极的充满活力的；积极的havingorinvolvingalotofenergyadayonwhichareligiouseventorpersonisrememberedandcelebratedoriginn.起源；由来；起因起源；由来；起因thebeginningorcauseofsomethinggathervt.&vi.&n.搜集；聚集搜集；聚集customn.习惯；风俗习惯；风俗admirevt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕赞美；钦佩；羡慕tocollectseveralthings,oftenfromdifferentp
5、lacesorpeopleawayofbehavingorabeliefwhichhasbeenestablishedforalongtimetorespectandapproveofsomeoneortheirbehaviour,ortofindsomeoneorsomethingattractiveandpleasanttolookataChristianreligiousholidaytocelebrateJesusChristsreturntolifeafterhewaskilledapersonorananimalthathuntsanimalsforfoodorforsportaw
6、ardn.奖；奖品奖；奖品vt.授予；判定授予；判定hunterChristiann.猎人猎人n.基督徒；信徒基督徒；信徒adj.基督教的；信基督教的基督教的；信基督教的Eastern.（耶稣）复活节（耶稣）复活节aprizeorasumofmoneythatisgiventosomeonefollowinganofficialdecisionsomeonewhobelievesinandfollowstheteachingsofJesusChristinmemoryofdressupplayatrickonlookforwardtodayandnightasthoughhavefunwith
7、期盼；期待；盼望期盼；期待；盼望搞恶作剧；开玩笑搞恶作剧；开玩笑纪念；追念纪念；追念盛装；打扮；装饰盛装；打扮；装饰好像好像玩得开心玩得开心日夜；昼夜；整天日夜；昼夜；整天MatchSkimming to get general ideasReadingTips在阅读每个段落时，要注在阅读每个段落时，要注意综合运用意综合运用略读略读(skimming)与与扫读扫读(scanning)这两种方法。这两种方法。略读略读(skimming)只看文章标题、下标只看文章标题、下标题以及每个部分或者段落第一行题以及每个部分或者段落第一行,关注关注文章中反复出现的关键词。文章中反复出现的关键词。略读时略读时
8、,要用充足的时间读懂段落的要用充足的时间读懂段落的第一句和第二句第一句和第二句,因为第一句往往是该因为第一句往往是该段的主题句段的主题句(topicsentence),而第二句而第二句往往是对前句的延伸往往是对前句的延伸(extension)或进一或进一步的解释步的解释(explanation)。通过略读把握文章大意通过略读把握文章大意运用扫读运用扫读(scanning)迅速浏览从第三迅速浏览从第三句开始句开始的后面部分的后面部分,搜寻作者对开头两句搜寻作者对开头两句的支持句的支持句(supportingsentences),并同时并同时注意文章中间是否有转折注意文章中间是否有转折(trans
9、ition),因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加因为这些词常常会把文章的思路逆转或加入其它重要的信息。入其它重要的信息。当读到段落的最后一当读到段落的最后一句时句时,我们又要使用略读我们又要使用略读,这时必须再次这时必须再次放慢速度放慢速度(slowdownyourpace)直到完全直到完全消化作者对段落的小结消化作者对段落的小结(conclusion),因因为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导为该小结有可能与主题句截然相反或引导读者进入下一个段落。读者进入下一个段落。通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组通过扫读寻找特定信息或特定词组SkimmingReadingComprehensionI1.H
10、owmanykindsoftodaysfestivals2.arementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.2.Thebeginningoffestivalsofthedeadisrelatedto_.A.religion B.seasonsC.specialpeopleD.huntingScanning to get detail information1.Theancientpeopleneedntworry2.abouttheirfood.3.2.Halloweenisafestivalintendedto4.honourthed
11、ead.5.3.TohonorthegreatpoetQuYuan,6.peoplecelebratetheDragonBoat7.Festival.8.4.Mid-AutumnFestivalisheldto9.celebratetheendofautumn.10.5.EastercelebratesthebirthofJesus.T or FscanningReadingComprehensionII1.Whichofthefollowingarenotmentionedinthepassage?A.CarnivalandColumbusDay.B.HalloweenandSpringFe
12、stivals.C.ThanksgivingFestivalsandObon.D.ValentinesDayandFoolsDay.2.Atfestivalspeoplecandoallthefollowingexcept_.A.forgettheirworkforalittlewhileB.enjoylifeC.travelaroundtheworldD.beproudoftheircustomsscanningReadingComprehensionIIIKindsofFestivalsNamesofFestivalsCountriesFestivalsoftheDeadFestivals
13、toHonourPeopleHarvestFestivalsSpringFestivalsFillinthefollowingchart.scanningReadingComprehensionIVFestivalsNamesofFestivalsCountriesFestivalsoftheDeadObonDayoftheDeadHalloweenJapanMexicosomeWesterncountriesFestivalstoHonourPeopleDragonBoatFestivalColumbusDayfestivaltohonorGandhiChinaUSAIndiaHarvest
14、Festivalsharvest/Thanksgivingfestivalsmid-autumnfestivalsEuropeanandothercountriesChinaandJapanSpringFestivalsSpringFestivalEasterandrelatedholidaysCherryBlossomFestivalChinasomeWesterncountriesJapanDetailed ReadingAncient Festivals Mostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofthe_,plantingin_andharves
15、tin_.Todaysfestivalshavemany_,some_,someseasonalandsomeforspecial_or_.eventscoldweatherspringautumnoriginsreligiouspeopleHowdoJapanesehonourtheirancestors?TheyhaveafestivalcalledObon,whenpeopleshouldgotocleanthegravesandlightincensetohonourtheirancestors.Theylightlampsandplaymusic.Festivals of the D
16、eadObon in JapanWhatdopeopleinMexicodoinmemoryofthedead?Theyofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedeadontheDayoftheDead.Peopleeatcertainfoodonthatday.The Day of the Dead in MexicoWhatdopeopleinWesterncountriesdoinmemoryofthedead?Theyusedtobelieveinthereturnofthespiritsofdeadpeople.Itisnowachildrensfestival,
17、whentheydressaswitchesandghostsandgototheirneighbourshomestoaskforsweets.pumpkin headHalloween in Western countriesmaskComparethefestivalsofthedeadinMexico,JapanandChina.Whatthingsaresimilarandwhatthingsaredifferent?TheChinese,JapaneseandMexicanfestivalsofthedeadallhavecustomstohonourthedead.TheChin
18、eseandJapanesegotocleantheirancestorsgraves,andtheMexicansofferfood,flowersandgiftstothedead.However, therearesomedifferences.TheMexicanseatspecialfoodthatlookslikebones,somethingtheChineseandJapanesedonotdo.Festivals to Honour PeopleMatchthefestivalswiththeproperpeople.ColumbusDayNationalFestivalon
19、October2TheDragonBoatFestivalChinaIndiaUSAHarvest FestivalsPeoplewill_onThanksgivingfestivals.1.2.3.decoratechurchesandtownhallsgettogethertohavemealswinawardsfortheirfarmproduceComparedwithThanksgivingfestivalsinWesterncountries,whatdifferentactivitiesdoChinaandJapanhaveinmid-autumnfestivals?People
20、admirethemoonandinChina,enjoymooncakes.Spring FestivalsWhatdopeopleusuallydoatspringfestivals?Atspringfestivals,peopleusuallyhavedances,carnivalsandotheractivitiestocelebratetheendofwinterandthecomingofspring.WhatdoesEastercelebrate?DoyouknowthesymbolsofEaster?ItcelebratesthereturnofJesusfromthedead
21、andthecomingofspringandnewlife.EastereggsandEasterBunnies.DoyouknowthedateofJapansCherryBlossomFestival? March15-April15QuizI.Retellthetextbyfillingthefollowingblanks.Thereareallkindsoffestivalsand_aroundtheworld,whichareheldfordifferentreasons.The_weremainlyheldatthreetimesayear.Somefestivalsarehel
22、dto_thedeadorsatisfythe_incasetheymightreturneithertohelporto_,whileotherfestivalsareheldtohonorfamouspeopleorthegods,suchas_andColumbusDay.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausethefoodis_forthewinterandthe_workisover.Andthemost_andimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatlookforwardtotheendofw
23、interandtothe_ofspring,suchasthe_NewYear,atwhichpeoplehaveaverygoodtime.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexciting_.Festivalsletusenjoy_.Thereareallkindsoffestivalsand_aroundtheworld,whichareheldfordifferentreasons.The_weremainlyheldatthreetimesayear.Somefestivalsareheldto_thedeadorsatisfythe_incasetheymi
24、ghtreturneithertohelporto_,whileotherfestivalsareheldtohonorfamouspeopleorthegods,suchascelebrationsharmdoancestorshonorfestivalsancientAnswer:_andColumbusDay.HarvestandThanksgivingfestivalsarehappyeventsbecausethefoodis_forthewinterandthe_workisover.Andthemost_andimportantfestivalsaretheonesthatloo
25、kforwardtotheendofwinterandtothe_ofspring,suchasthe_NewYear,atwhichpeoplehaveaverygoodtime.SomeWesterncountrieshaveveryexciting_.Festivalsletusenjoy_.agriculturalgatheredLunarcomingDragonBoatFestivalenergeticcarnivalslifeII.Completethefollowingsentenceswithproperwords.1.Dontsendthemananymoneyitmight
26、bea_(诡计诡计).2.I_(钦佩钦佩)theyoungmanforhissuccessinbusiness.3.Eachmorning,agroupofelderlywomen_(聚集聚集)attheparksingingsongs.4.Manyofhisideashaveg_popularsupport.5.“IthinkIdlikesomethinglesse_,”saidtheoldman.trickadmire(d)gatherainednergetic6.Thetimely_(arrive)oftheteacherpreventedthesituationfrombecoming
27、worse.7.Itismy_(believe)thatwewillfindacureforcancerinthenexttenyears.8.Aweddingisanoccasionforc_.9.Shehasbeen_(award)ascholarshiptostudyatHarvard.10.We_(钦佩钦佩)himforhisrighteousness(正直正直).beliefarrivalelebrationawardedadmireIII.Translation.1.Atthattime_(人们就人们就会挨饿会挨饿)iffoodwasdifficulttofind,especial
28、lyduringthecoldwintermonths.2.FortheJapanesefestivalObon,_(人们要扫墓人们要扫墓)andlightincense_(纪念纪念)theirancestors.3.AttheSpringFestivalinChina,peopleeatdumplings,fishandmeatandmay_(给孩子们压岁钱给孩子们压岁钱).peoplewouldstarveshouldgotocleangravespeoplegivechildrenluckymoneyinmemoryof4.Severaldayslater,therichman_(决定去
29、捉弄决定去捉弄)Avanty.5.Thegirlsall_(打扮好去参加打扮好去参加)theNewYearsparty.6.Mymothernursedme_(三天三夜三天三夜).7.Helikestotalkbig_(就仿佛他是一位要人就仿佛他是一位要人似的似的).8.We_(期待着春天的到来期待着春天的到来).toplayatrickondresseduptotakepartindecideddayandnightforthreedaysimportantpersonasthoughhewasanlookforwardtothereturnofspringreligious,inmemor
30、yof,belief,custom,lookforwardto,admire,asthough,celebration,playatrickon,ancestor,award,dressup.Homework1.Readthepassageagainandreview2.thenewwordsandexpressions.3.2.发挥想象，连词成文发挥想象，连词成文(50-100字字).Words and expressions1.meanmeansbtodosth有让某人做某事的意思有让某人做某事的意思bemeanttodosth意在做。应该做。意在做。应该做。Inevermeanthimt
31、oworkforus.我从来没有让他为我们工作的意思我从来没有让他为我们工作的意思meantodosth打算做某事打算做某事meanttohavedonesth本打算做某事本打算做某事meandoing意味着。意味着。2。动词不定式做补语，用主动表被动。动词不定式做补语，用主动表被动n+be+adj+todo(vt)n+be+adj+todo+prep(vi)Theproblemishardtosolve.Theworkisimpossibletofinishnextmonth.Tomispleasanttoworkwith.常见的用主动形式表示被动意义的形式常见的用主动形式表示被动意义的形式
32、（1）句中主语和动词不定式之间有逻辑上的主句中主语和动词不定式之间有逻辑上的主谓关系，且不定式和被修饰词之间存在逻辑上谓关系，且不定式和被修饰词之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系时：（不定式做定语）的动宾关系时：（不定式做定语）Ihavemassesofworktodo.Shegavemeapentowritewith.但主语和不定式之间不存在主谓关系时，不定式但主语和不定式之间不存在主谓关系时，不定式用被动式用被动式-Imgoingtodosomeshopping,doyouhaveanythingtobebought.-No,thanksalot.(2)Need/want/requiredoings
33、thtobedone(3)某些可用来表示主语内在某些可用来表示主语内在“品质品质”或或“性能性能”的及物动词，如：的及物动词，如：lock,shut,wash,sell,print等，转化为不及物动词，且与副词连用，等，转化为不及物动词，且与副词连用，并多用于否定句中，可用主动形式表示被动意并多用于否定句中，可用主动形式表示被动意义义Thedoorwontshut.这扇门关不上这扇门关不上Thefoodsellswell.这种食物很畅消这种食物很畅消3。intheshapeof“以。的形状以。的形状”在句中作在句中作表语，状语，补足语或后置定语表语，状语，补足语或后置定语Thelittlecakeisintheshapeofapanda.Thelittleboylikestoeatbreadintheshapeofalittlebird.4.becoveredwith被。覆盖。被。覆盖。Thefurniturewascoveredwithdust.befilledwith装满装满becrowdedwith挤满挤满beoccupiedwith被。占据（从事）被。占据（从事）bearmedwith装备着。装备着。bedottedwith点缀着。点缀着。
