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1、完形填空 第二讲 把脉文章，猜作者心思 讲师：杨本红一、题型解读一、题型解读情境意义的命题方式 ：据文章整体内容，区分结构的层次和内容的逻辑关系，去选择适合文章情节的答案。语篇中综合运用语言的能力，阅读/推理思维，辨析词义，句子结构 较强的区分度，能力要求较高。 完意完形二、方法技巧二、方法技巧 把脉把脉文章，猜作者文章，猜作者心思心思 (2013福建)We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. We must all go home againin reality or memory. 锦囊妙计之抓
2、关键句，顺藤摸瓜，顺势利导，把握首尾句，跳读全文明了中心和写作意图。三、捷径探幽三、捷径探幽(2013福建)We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are 36, one by one. “There is my grandmothers house,” I say, 37 across the bay to a shabby old house.锦囊妙计之寻主线，人物和事件牵涉全篇的贯穿线，纵观加联想 We soon 42 by the h
3、ouse and I tell her what it was like here, the memories 43 back, swift as the tide(潮水).锦囊妙计之寻主线，人物和事件牵涉全篇的贯穿线，纵观加联想 She has 52 her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human 53 . To be rooted is “to have an origin”. We need 54 origin. Looking backward, we discover wha
4、t is unique in us; learn the 55 of “I”. We must all go home againin reality or memory. 锦囊妙计之明意图，明白叙述为阐述一个哲理（议），就会自然抓住故事发展的脉络，对于各个击破挖空信息至关重要。叙是基础，议是升华锦囊妙计之时先后，地变迁，寻线索，脉络现(2013福建)We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are 36 , one by one. / I a
5、m in Nova Scotia /We soon 42 by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories 43 back, swift as the tide (潮水)./Suddenly, I long to Lise 50 attentively as I talk and then says,“So this is where I 51 ; where I belong.” She has 52 her roots. / We need 54 origin. Looking backward, we disc
6、over what is unique in us; learn the 55 of “I”. We must all go home againin reality or memory. I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage (朝圣) with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing (追溯) 38 memory for me. Lise was one of the mobile children, 39 from house to house in childhood. She l
7、ongs for a sense of 40, where our ancestors 41 for 200 years.锦囊妙解之把握脉络，各个击破，把握文章的走势，揣摩文章字里行间的意义，选择与作者思路或意图相吻合的选项。 Suddenly, I long to walk again in the 44 where I was once so gloriously a child. but I can still walk 46 the rooms in memory. I can still see the enthusiastic family 48 into and out of t
8、he house. I could never have enough of being 49 them. Lise 50 attentively as I talk and then says, “So this is where I 51 ; where I belong.”锦囊妙解之把握脉络，各个击破，把握文章的走势，揣摩文章字里行间的意义，选择与作者思路或意图相吻合的选项。 She has 52 her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human 53. To be rooted
9、is “to have an origin”. We need 54 origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the 55 of “I”. We must all go home againin reality or memory. 52. A. deepened B. recognized C. accepted D. found55. A. meaning B. expression C. connection D. background锦囊妙解之把握文章的走势，揣摩文章字里行间的意义，选择与作者思
10、路或意图相吻合的选项。（2013 天津）As I held my fathers hands one night, I couldnt help but notice their calluses(老茧）and roughness. You are my father, teacher, friend and, most importantly, my hero.锦囊妙计之熟悉模式，了然于胸：用一般概括性的话引入要叙述的话题One summer, I remember, a drought (旱灾）hit Ontario, turning it into a 2 desert. On one
11、of those hot mornings I was picking sweet corn with my dad to fill the last 3 from the grocery store. Fifty dozen was all we needed, 锦囊妙计之熟悉模式，了然于胸，叙述先前的经历及其感悟或发现11, the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone, 12 Dad remained optimisti
12、c. He 13 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. 锦囊妙计之熟悉模式，了然于胸，叙述接下来的经历及其感悟或发现 His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more锦囊妙计之熟悉模式，了然于胸，作出总结或结论“they can pick it themselves!” Dad 8, “Just think, my little girl, only ten dozen left for each of us an
13、d then were 9.” Such is Dadwhatever锦囊妙解之把握脉络，各个击破，把握情感关键词，猜态度解题 11, the disastrous effects of the drought were felt all over our county. It was a challenging time for everyone, 12 Dad remained optimistic. He 13 to be grateful for other things like good health and food on our plates. Only then did I
14、truly begin to 14 Dad and his faith that guided us through the hard times.锦囊妙解之把握脉络，各个击破，理解大意，把握细节，语气、用词揣摩情感态度Dad is also a living example of real 15. From dawn to dusk, he works countless hours to 16 our family. He always puts our happiness 17 his own, and never fails to cheer me on at my sports ga
15、mes 18 his exhaustion after long days. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me to become more sympathetic and 19 putting others first. 锦囊妙解之把握脉络，各个击破，理解大意，把握细节，语气、用词揣摩情感态度感情色彩解题，第一遍通读时，应在掌握文章大意、弄清作者思路的基础上，着重寻找反映语境褒贬性的标志性词汇或句子，这些标志性词汇或句子往往对文章的语境褒贬性起着决定性的作用。易错之置身事外，褒贬如云烟，揣摩心思不沾边 I was so surpri
16、sed that I was 47 (speechless). My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape. 48 (As a result), at the point in our game when Id have predicted the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was 49 (instead) 7 to 9 and Ed was 50 (leading). 易错之置身事外，褒贬如云烟，揣摩心思不沾边 One man was to meet his
17、wife downtown and spend some time shopping with her. He waited patiently for 15 minutes. Then he waited impatiently for 15 minutes. After that, he became. A. angry B. hungry C. frightened D. thirsty 易错之置身事外，褒贬如云烟，揣摩心思不沾边 易错之不识庐山真面，急于求成边看边选，“完意”不全， “下”不顾“上”不瞻，心思更难猜（2013安徽卷）Many people start learning
18、a language and soon give up. “Im too 47 ,” they say. Yes, children do learn languages more 48 than adults, but research has shown that you can learn a language at any 49 . And learning is good for the health of your brain, too. Ive also heard people 50 about the mistakes they make when 51 . Well, re
19、lax and laugh about your mistakes 52 youre much less likely to make them again.易错之只缘身在此山中，文章中心难懂 I often hear people 32 (complain) about their surroundings. If you are one of them, I would say the only way to change things is by 33 rather than complaining 33. A. doing B. thinking C. questioning D. watching 命题趋势深层化和语境化答题技巧谢谢您的观看！谢谢您的观看！
