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1、A systematic context系统环境Accident proneness事故倾向Active work sampling活动工作采样Alternative task allocation可选择任务分配Anthropometry人体测量学Approximation method近似方法Arrival rate到达率Auditory sense听觉Bill of labor system人力系统清单Bill of material (BOM） system物料系统清单Business planning and development业务规划和开发Business process ree
2、ngineering业务处理再工程Cellular layout单元Communication network通讯网络Computer-aided design计算机辅助设计Computeraided manufacturing计算机辅助制造Computeraided process planning计算机辅助工艺编制Concurrent engineering并行工程Constrained （unconstrained) optimization基于约束的优化Constrained model约束模型Decision-making决策Delivery time to market上市时间De
3、sign for assembly面向装配的设计Design for Reusability面向重用性设计Directed graphic有向图Discrete离散Discrete event stochastic system （DESS）离散事件随机系统Distributed layout分布式布局Economy of scale经济规模Ergonomics人因工程Experimental psychology实验心理学Factory layout工厂布局Feedback loops反馈环Financial management财务管理Finished goods (parts)成品Fle
4、xible factory柔性工厂Flexible manufacturing system (FMS)柔性制造系统Flexible, modular， and easy to reconfigure柔性,模块化，易于重新部署Functional layout功能Fundamental research基础研究Generalized network一般化网络Global problem全局问题Hand held data collector手持式数据采集器Hand-held computer手提电脑Human centered design以人为本的设计Human factors engine
5、ering人因工程Human perception人的感知Human resource management人力资源管理Idiosyncratic variable/feature variable特性变量Independent and dependent variables独立和非独立变量Industrial Revolution工业革命Industrially developing country （IDC）工业发展中国家Industry engineering，工业工程Information processing信息处理Information technology信息技术Innovati
6、on management创新管理Input parameter输入参数Integer planning整数规划Integrated manufacturing cell集成制造单元Integrative OR system集成化 OR（运筹学）系统Interactive expert system交互式专家系统Interactive simulation language交互式仿真语言Inventory control库存控制Joint project联合项目Lagrangian relaxation拉格朗日松弛Laptop computer笔记本Linear program线性规划Logi
7、stical cost物流成本Logistics物流Machine utilization设备利用率Manual response手动反应Manufacturing and logistics制造与物流Manufacturing line balancing制造生产线平衡Markov decision processes马尔科夫决策过程Material handling物料搬运Mathematical programming model数学编程模型Modeling and simulation建模与仿真Motion analysis动作分析Multichannel manufacturing多
8、渠道制造Multi-criteria多准则Multi-disciplinary多学科Multi-objective多目标Network flow problem网络流动问题Network queuing model网络排队模型Nonlinear非线性Objective function目标函数Occupational hazards职业危害Operation research运筹学Operational and modeling science运作与建模科学Optimization and stochastic process优化与随机过程OR/AI interface (operation
9、research， artificial intelligence）OR 接口（人工智能）Original Equipment Manufacturer （OEM)原始设备制造商Outsourcing外包Parallel processing并行处理Performance improvement engineering性能改进工程Portable machine便携式机器Primal simplex algorithm单纯型法Probabilistic phenomena可能现象Problem solving求解Process layout工艺P61Processing time处理时间Pro
10、duct layout产品Production plant生产工厂Production system生产系统Production volume产量Project management项目管理Qualitative optimization数量优化Quality improvement/ Total quality management （TQM）质量改进/全面质量管理Quantitative management量化管理Rapid prototyping快速原型Raw material原材料Resource allocation资源分配Response反应Routing and dispatc
11、hing路由和分发Scalable machine可伸缩机器Short-term shortages and surpluses短期短缺和过剩Spare part (warehouse）备件Spreadsheet software表格软件Statistical error figure and graphical histogram统计误差图和柱状图Stochastic network analysis随即网络分析Stochastic service system随即服务系统Sub-system子系统System engineering系统工程System life cycle系统生命周期Team building团队建设Technology innovation技术创新Test case测试用例The hypercube queuing model超立方排队模型Threshold value阈值Throughput产量Time consuming费时Time study时间研究Trucking operation货运操作Uncertainty不确定性Verbal response语音反应Visual sense视觉Work-in-process在制品Workmeasured labor standard (WMLS)基于工作测量的劳动标准
