仁爱英语八年级下unit7复习

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1、仁爱英语八年级Unit7复习谈论各个国家的谈论各个国家的特色饮食特色饮食Topic1Wearepreparingforafoodfestival.that引导引导的宾语从句的宾语从句了解异国了解异国饮食文化饮食文化谈论中西方谈论中西方餐桌礼仪餐桌礼仪Topic2Cookingisfun.If/whether引导的宾语从句,引导的宾语从句,单音节副词的比较等级单音节副词的比较等级Topic3Welcometoourfoodfestival.谈论美食节和谈论美食节和健康饮食健康饮食多音节副词多音节副词的比较等级的比较等级帮助学生养成帮助学生养成健康的饮食习惯健康的饮食习惯Unit7FoodFest

2、ival知知识识树树Unit7功能用语与话题功能用语与话题1.社会交往社会交往(1)邀请邀请MayIinviteyoutoourfoodfestival?Youmustcometoourfoodfestival.(2)希望和愿望希望和愿望Hopetoseeyouthen!Pleasegivemybestwishestoyourfriends.(3)请求允许请求允许Wouldyoumindifwelearntomakeitfromyou?Ofcoursenot.(4)祝愿和祝福祝愿和祝福Welldone!Letswishthemsuccess.Enjoyyourselves!Bestwishes

3、toyou!(5)提供帮助提供帮助Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou?(6)打电话打电话Hello!Extension6006,please.Holdon,please.Hello!Whosspeaking?(7)就餐就餐MayItakeyourorder?MayIhavethebill,please?Justalittle,please?(8)购物购物Heresyourchange.(9)提醒注意提醒注意Remembernottodrinktoomuch.2.态度态度表扬和鼓励表扬和鼓励Wonderful!Keepupthegoodwork.Welldone.3.情感情感(1)高

4、兴高兴Impleasedtohearthat.(2)惊奇惊奇Whatasurprise!(3)满意满意Thatsgoodenough.Impleasedwithwhatyouaredoingforus.(4)遗憾遗憾Itsagreatpity!4.次序次序FirstSecondNextThenAfterthatFinally5.谈论如何筹集资金谈论如何筹集资金6.学习写邀请信学习写邀请信7.谈论事物的种类谈论事物的种类8.谈论吃西餐的方式谈论吃西餐的方式9.谈论不同国家的餐桌礼仪谈论不同国家的餐桌礼仪10.谈论健康的饮食习惯谈论健康的饮食习惯11.谈论就餐谈论就餐序序号号英英 文文中中 文文1

5、try ones best (do ones best) to do尽某人最大的努力做2hold on (wait a minute/moment)等一等(别挂电话)3in order to do (so that+从句)为了4come true变为现实,成为事实5know about了解,知道情况6have(hold) a food festival举办美食节7turn to sb.=ask sb. for help向求助,求助于8make a poster制作海报9get in touch with sb和某人取得联系10on the Internet在网上topic110 on the

6、Internet在网上11 think about考虑,思考12 make tea沏茶13 have a sweet tooth喜欢吃甜食14 Chinese fried rice中国炒饭15 for sale待售,出售16prepare for (make preparation for )为做准备17 these days这些天18 later on过后,以后19 keep up=keep doing一直或不断地做某事20make an invitation to sb(宾格)给某人写请柬知识点v1.Mytaskistomakeaposter.v动词不定式作表语,说明主语内容。v如:Myt

7、askistoteachEnglish.v2.Iwillthinkabouthowtoorganizethefoodfestival.v疑问词+todo可以与宾语从句互相转换。此句howto=howIcanv如:IdontknowhowIcangetthere.=Idontknowhowtogetthere.v3.MayIinviteyoutoourfoodfestival?vinvitesbto+地点邀请某人去(到)某地vinvitesbtodo邀请某人做某事v如:WecaninviteJimtogoforapicnicwithus.v4.Idloveto,butImsorryIcant,b

8、ecauseIhavenotimethesedays.(背下来,很有用!)(背下来,很有用!)vhaveno/much/alittle/sometimetodo没有/有很多/一点点/一些时间做某事v如:Takeiteasy,wehavemuchtimetoprepareforit.v5.Will(Would)youpleasetellmesomethingaboutyourself?vWill/Wouldyouplease+(not)do表客气的请求v如:Willyoupleasenotopenthewindow?v6.Imverypleasedwithwhatyouaredoingforus

9、.vbepleasedwith对满意v(相当于behappy/satisfiedwith.)vwhat在这里不是“什么”之意,而是“所的、凡是的事物”。v如:ImsorryforwhatIsaid.v7.Thatsgoodenough.venough“足够”,修饰形容词或副词时应放其后。v如:Hegetsupearlyenough.()1.Ioftenchatwithmyclassmates_theInternetinmysparetime.A.onB.throughC.acrossD.by()2.Shedidntsingthesong_atthepartylastnight.A.enough

10、goodB.wellenoughC.enoughwellD.goodenough()3.Whenyouhavesomedifficultmathproblems,youcan_yourmathteacher.A.turntoB.toaskC.turn D.askfor()4.OurEnglishteacherisoftenpleased_whatwedoinclass.A.asB.thatC.toD.withv()5.IlostmyMP3onmywaytoschoolthismorning.v_Youmustbecarefulnexttime.vA.Takecare!B.Excuseme!vC

11、.Itsagreatpity!D.Yourewelcome!v()6.Jennysteetharenotgood,becauseshe_.vA.hasasweettoothB.hassweettoothvC.haveasweettoothD.havesweetteethv()7.ShallweinviteourEnglishteachertothefoodfestival?vThatsagoodidea!ButI_thinkshe_come.vA.dont;willB./;wont C.wont;willD.do;wont1.Isthiscarfors_?Iwanttobuyit.2.Cany

12、oui_hecouldrideabikewhenhewas10yearsold?3.Momwillcookchickens_forustomorrowmorning.4.Insomew_countries,peoplelikeeatingsweetfoodaftermeals.5.ImafraidIcantgoswimmingwithyou.BecauseIhavealotofhomeworktodo.Whatap_!Topic2序号序号英英 文文中中 文文1cut up切碎,剁碎2cut.into.把.切成.3drink to sb/sth为干杯(或祝酒)4table manners餐桌礼节

13、5cut finely把切细6well done干得好7be tired of对感到厌烦8a piece of ( two pieces of )一块(片,张)9do as按照.去做10for the first time第一次11at the table在桌旁,就餐12start (begin) with以开始13take a sip喝一小口14around the world全世界(all over the world)15eating habits饮食习惯16in the southern part of在南部17in the south在南方18be far away from远离19

14、at the same time同时20eat up吃光,吃完v1、WouldyoumindifIlearntomakeitfromyou?vWouldyoumindif?表示请求允许或客气地请人做事。vWouldyoumind+doing?用来客气地提出请求,v否定式Wouldyoumind+not+doing?vWouldyoumind+sbs+doing?用来提出询问,征求对方的意见。ve.g.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?vWouldyoumindifIopenthewindow?v注:以上答语表示v允许:Ofcoursenot./Notatall./N

15、o,goahead./No,certainlynot.v不允许:Yes,Idomind,/Yes,Imindverymuch./Yes,youdbetternot.知识点v2、Remembernottodrinktoomuch.vremembertodo记得要做某事(事情还没有做)v否定式:remembernottodosth.vrememberdoing记得做过某事(事情已经做过)v如:Iremembergivingthebookbacktoyou.v我记得我把书还给你了。vtoomuch和muchtoo的区别:vtoomuch+不可数名词或与动词连用,toomuch(+不可数名词)ve.g

16、.toomuchwatereattoomuchvmuchtoo+形容词或副词ve.g.muchtoolarge/hardv3.Willpeopleleaveassoonastheyfinisheatinginwesterncountries?vfinishdoingsth.完成做某事。其它有:vsuggest建议mind介意enjoy喜欢practice练习keep继续avoid避免()1.Itsverykind_youtohelpmewithmyEnglish.A.forB.withC.ofD.to()2.CouldIhave_bottleofapplejuice,please?Ofcour

17、se.Hereyouare.A.anotherB.other C.theother D.others()3.Please_thehamandgreenonionsfinely,thenaddthemtothebread.A.cutupB.cutintoC.cutinD.cutoff()4.Dontworry.Myfatherwill_usupinthecarifitrainstomorrow.A.bring B.takeC.carry D.pick()5.Iremembered_offthelightlastnight,butitwasstillon.A.turningB.toturnC.tu

18、rnedD.turn()6.Idontknow_itspoliteornottoeatwithourarmsorelbowsonthetableinAmerica.A.ifB.whetherC.weatherD.which()7.Inolddays,peopleoftenusedanimals_inthefields.A.toworkingB.forworkingC.toworkD.work()8.Somebody_beggingfor(讨要)moneynearthebridgelastweek.A.isB.wasC.areD.were()9.Itsimpolite_laughatothers

19、inourcountry.A.toB.forC.ontoD.with()10.IwanttoknowifBob_usinthediscussiontonight.Ibelieveifhe_hishomework,hewilljoinus.A.willjoin;willfinishB.willjoin;finishesC.joins;finishesD.joins;willfinishv1.Tomlikesfruitverymuch,andheoften_(吃完)tenapplesinafewminutes.v2._(为了)improvehisoralEnglish,heoftengoestot

20、heEnglishcorner.v3.OurEnglishclassoften_(以开始)alivelysong,sowealllikeit.v4.Whenhewas_(为干杯)me,Igavehimahug.v5.Thechildisattheageoftwo,heneedssomeoneto_(切碎)hisfoodforhim.Topic3序号序号英英 文文中中 文文1by phone打电话2in short总之,简言之3not only but also不仅而且4enjoy oneself=have a good /wonderful time玩得高兴,过得愉快 5be satisfie

21、d with对感到满意6a table for two一张两人桌7take a seat坐下8take ones order点菜9a bottle oftwo bottles of一瓶(两瓶)10a bowl oftwo bowls of一碗(两碗)11have the bill结账12main course主菜13just a little只要一点点14go well进展顺利15be worth +n/pron/doing值得16in the end =finally=at last最后17healthy eating健康饮食18keep a balanced diet保持平衡饮食v1、We

22、llsendthefoodtoyouintwentyminutes.vsendto把送到vin+一段时间,意为“多久之后”,一般用在将来时态中,常用howsoon提问。ve.g.Mr.Lee_(fly)toShanghaiinafewdays.vHewillcomeherein20days.vHowsoonwillhecomehere?v2、IdontthinkIcaneatitveryneatly!v当think后跟否定形式的宾语时,习惯上将否定形式前移到主句上去,否定主句中think,肯定从句,即:dontthink,类似的单词还有believe,suppose,expect,hope.v

23、如:Idontthinkyouareright.v3、notonlybutalso“不但而且”,连接的并列成分必须相同,如果连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词要就近原则。ve.g.Notonlyyoubutalsohe likes (like)English.vHelearnsnotonlyEnglishbutalsoJapanese.知识点v3、Themoreregularlyweeat,thehealthierweare.vthe+比较级+,the+比较级+意为:越,越ve.g.Themoreyougive,themoreyouget.v比较级+and+比较级越来越ve.g.Thewea

24、therisgettinghotterandhotterthesedays.vTheboyrunsfasterandfaster.v4.Itssaidthathalfofthestudents.vItssaidthat意为:据说,人们说vItssaidthatMr.LiuwillcometoteachusEnglish.v5.andtheresultswereworththeeffort.v.beworth+n(表表“值值”“价值价值”)“值(钱,等)值(钱,等)”。vWhatisyourcarworth?这辆车值多少钱?vThishouseisworth20,000.这幢房子值两万磅。vIt

25、mightbe worth alotofmoney.它可能值很多钱。v.sthbeworthdoing.某事值得做。某事值得做。表达的意义是被动意义。动词必须是及物动词或相当于及物动词的动词短语,这个句子的主语在逻辑上是后面动词的宾语。如:vThatfilmis worth seeing.那部片子值得一看。vThereportis worth listening to.这报告值得听。v()1.NotonlyyoubutalsoI_interestedintheEnglishsongYesterday Once More.vA.am B.are C.wasD.werev()2.Remember,

26、everyone._youstudy,_resultyoullget.vWegetit(明白),MissRead.vA.Thebetter;theharderB.Theharder;thebettervC.Thehard;thebetterD.Theharder;thegoodv()3._vLetmehavealook.BeijingRoastDuckis¥40.00,andthehotdogis¥3.00.vA.MayIhaveabill?B.CanIhavethebill?vC.CanIhelpyou?D.CanIgiveyoumoney?v()4.Theyoungmotherlooksv

27、eryhappybecausehersonsprogress_her.vA.satisfyB.satisfying C.satisfiesD.satisfiedv()5.Mylittlesisterlikessomesoftdrinks,_tea,milkandlemonade.vA.forexampleB.suchasC.lookslike D.islikev()6.WithXuMingshelp,ZhangLindoeshishomework_thanbefore.vA.morecareful B.morecarefullyC.muchcarefulD.muchcarefullyv()7.

28、Lucy,whereisJim?v_!Nearthetree.vA.ThereisheB.HeisthereC.Thereishim D.Thereheisv()8.Thisbookisveryinteresting,soitisworth_.vA.read B.readingC.toreadD.bereadv()9._vSure.Idlikeabowloffriednoodlesandacupoftea.vA.Whatwouldyouliketobuy? B.Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink?vC.Whichkindoffoodswouldyoulike? D.May

29、Itakeyourorder?v()10.Whynotgototherestaurantonfoot?vIttakesme_time.vA.toolittleB.toomuchC.muchtooD.manyv1.Akindofnewfoodwillbe_(出售)inthisrestauranttomorrow.Letshaveataste,OK?v2.Hesatdownandorderedahotdogwithapotato_(沙拉).v3._(据说)thatmoreandmorepeoplewanttousecomputerstolearnEnglish.v4.Thebookis_(值得的)

30、readingforseveraltimes.v5.Idlikeahotdogandabottleof_(柠檬水).v语法1.宾语从句宾语从句2.形容词和副词的比较等级形容词和副词的比较等级That引导引导 I know( that) he is Chinese. If/whether引导引导 I dont know if/whether you are right.疑问词(疑问词(what .which. who. Whose 和和where .when. how. why)引导)引导You may ask Tom where he is going.宾语从句用陈宾语从句用陈述句语序述句语序

31、I want to know what they are talking about.b.当主句是一当主句是一般过去时,宾般过去时,宾语从句则使用语从句则使用相应的过去时相应的过去时态。态。I heard you had a bad cold. 引导引导词词语序语序时态时态宾语从句宾语从句a.当主句是一当主句是一般现在时,宾般现在时,宾语从句时态不语从句时态不受主句影响。受主句影响。I think I can sell newspapers.c.如果宾语从句所表如果宾语从句所表达的内容是客观真理达的内容是客观真理或客观事实,从句的或客观事实,从句的动词时态不受主句的动词时态不受主句的谓语动词时

32、态的限制。谓语动词时态的限制。He said he is forty.The teacher said that the earth moves round the sun.下一页下一页1.直接加直接加er/est.2.以以e结尾加结尾加r/st.3以辅音字母以辅音字母+y结结尾的,尾的,y变变i加加er/est.4.部分双音部分双音节加节加more/most.规则变规则变化化不规则不规则变化变化构成构成原级原级常用常用“as+adj./adv.+as”结构结构应用应用比较级比较级常用常用“adj./adv.+ than”结构结构最高级最高级常常用用“the +adj./adv.最高级最高级+

33、in/of(比较范围)比较范围)比较级和最高级比较级和最高级 bad/badlyworseworstfarfarther/furtherfarther/furtherlittlelessleastmany/muchmoremostgood/wellbetterbest下一页下一页形容词和副词比较等级中的注意事项:(1)在同级比较结构中,第一个as前可加half,twice,threetimes等词来修饰,表示倍数关系。如,Therulerishalfaslongasthatone.Ourschoolisthreetimesaslargeasyours.(2)形容词或副词的比较级前可用much,

34、alot,alittle,abit,even,still,far等词来修饰,表示不同程度。如,Herappleismuchbiggerthanmine.Sheplayedthepianomuchmorewonderfullythanyou.(3)借助other,else或否定词,比较级形式可用来表示最高级概念。如,Heistallerthananyother(anybodyelse)inourclass.Nobodyrunsfasterthanhim.(4)“the+比较级,the+比较级”表示“越,越”.如,Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyoull

35、make.Themoreyouread,themoreyoulearn.(5)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。如,Itbecomescolderandcolderwhenwintercomes.Itisrainingmoreandmoreheavily.下一页下一页whether/if的共同点与区别:共同点:都可引导一般疑问句的宾语从句。共同点:都可引导一般疑问句的宾语从句。区别:区别:1.whether引导的宾语从句中可用引导的宾语从句中可用ornot,if则不能。则不能。如:如:Doyouknowwhetherornotitsimpolitetosmokeduringameali

36、nFrance?2.whether引导的宾语从句可移到句首,引导的宾语从句可移到句首,if则不能。则不能。如:如:Whetherhecomesornot.Idontknow.3.介词之后的宾语从句用介词之后的宾语从句用whether,不用不用if.如:如:IminterestedinwhethershecomesfromAfrica.4.不定式前用不定式前用whether,不用不用if.如:如:Sheaskedmewhethertohavebreakfast.5.if除了除了“是否是否”,还有,还有“如果如果”之意,用在条件状语从句中。之意,用在条件状语从句中。如:如:Wewillclimbt

37、hemountainifitdoesntraintomorrow.下一页下一页试题链接试题链接1.Theradiosaysit_cloudytomorrow.(be)2.Ithinkyou_abouttherelayracenow.(talk)3.Ididntknowwhomtheletter_from.(be)4.MissWangtoldmethattheearth_(move)roundthesun.5.Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight_fasterthansound.(travel)willbearetalkingwasmovestravels下一页下一页(

38、)1.Couldyoutellme_itistrueornot?A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what()2.Wewillgoswimmingifit_sunnytomorrow.A.willB.willbeC.isD.areBC下一页下一页考点:考点:比较级和最高级比较级和最高级单选题:单选题:(2007年)年)28.Imgetting_eachmonth.Icantputonmyjeans.A.heavyB.heavierC.theheavierD.theheaviest(2008年)年)23.Howfarisittotheairport?20kilometers?No,its

39、_.About30kilometers.A.farB.fartherC.thefartherD.thefarthest(2009年)年)27.Helen,canIwearjeansandaT-shirttotheeveningparty?OK.Butadressmightbe_.A.goodB.betterC.badD.worse短文填空短文填空:(2008年)年)Manybuildingsare_69_than50storiestall.(much)(2009年)年)Weoftentriedtogetan_67_flightthanusual,butitwasntpossible.(early)中考链接中考链接BBBmoreearlier返回菜单返回菜单

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