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1、妇产科专业英语妇产科专业英语Special English of Gynecology & Obstetrics1主要构词形主要构词形“说文解字说文解字”一、生殖一、生殖 (reproduction)lgenital tract urogenitallgerm cell germinomagenito- 意为意为“birth” germ(in)o- 意为意为“seed”2二、女性二、女性(woman,female)lfeminize 使女性化使女性化 lgynecology 妇科学妇科学 gynecological surgerylestrogen 雌激素雌激素 estradiol 雌二醇雌二
2、醇femino- 意意为“woman”gynecco-意意为“woman”estro-意意为“estrus”动情情3三、卵巢三、卵巢(ovary）lovariectomy 卵巢切除术卵巢切除术 ovary cancer 卵巢癌卵巢癌 loophoritis 卵巢炎卵巢炎ovario- 源于源于“ovum”卵卵 “oo”卵卵 +“phoro-”含含4四、输卵管四、输卵管(fallopian，tube，oviduct，salpinx）lsalpigitis 输卵管炎输卵管炎 salpingo-oophorectomy 输卵管卵巢切除术输卵管卵巢切除术 “salpingo-” 源于希腊语，意为源于希
3、腊语，意为 tube辨析：另义为辨析：另义为“咽鼓管咽鼓管”，如，如salpingoscopy 咽鼓管镜检查咽鼓管镜检查5五、子宫五、子宫(womb，uterus）luterine 子宫的子宫的 uteroplacental 子宫胎盘的子宫胎盘的lhysteria 癔病癔病 hysterectomy 子子宫切除切除术lendometrial 子宫内膜的子宫内膜的 endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症子宫内膜异位症utero- 意为意为“womb”hystero-意为意为“womb”hysteria，古时人们认为，古时人们认为此病与子宫紊乱有关此病与子宫紊乱有关metro- 意为意为“wo
4、mb”6六、阴道六、阴道(vagina）lvaginitis 阴道炎阴道炎 vaginal hysterectomy 经阴道子宫切除术经阴道子宫切除术 “vagino-” 源于拉丁语，意为源于拉丁语，意为 sheath 鞘鞘7七、月经七、月经(menses，menstruation）lmenopause 绝经绝经 dysmenorrhea 痛经痛经 “meno-” 源于希腊语，意为源于希腊语，意为month8八、妊娠八、妊娠(pregnancy，gravidity）lpregnant 妊娠的妊娠的 pregneninolone 孕烯炔醇酮孕烯炔醇酮 first pregnant trimest
5、er 妊娠首三月妊娠首三月 “pregno-” 源于拉丁语，源于拉丁语，pre- gnaci，意为，意为 to be born9九、羊膜九、羊膜(amnion）lamniocentesis 羊膜穿刺羊膜穿刺 amniotic fluid 羊水羊水 “amnio-” 源于希腊语源于希腊语amnos，意为，意为 lamb 羊羔羊羔 辨析：辨析：amino- 氨基酸（拼写相近）氨基酸（拼写相近）10十、绒毛膜十、绒毛膜(chorion）lchorioamnionitis 绒毛膜羊膜炎绒毛膜羊膜炎 chorionic gonadotropin 绒毛膜促性腺激素绒毛膜促性腺激素 “chorio-” 源于
6、希腊语源于希腊语，fetal membrane 辨析：另义为辨析：另义为“脉络膜脉络膜”（眼）（眼）11十一、胚胎十一、胚胎(embryo）lembryogenesis 胚胎发生胚胎发生 embryonic stem cells 胚胎干细胞胚胎干细胞 lmesoderm 中胚层中胚层 embryo- 源于源于 “embruon” 意为意为 to swell -derm 意为意为 “skin”12十二、分娩十二、分娩(delivery，childbirth，labour）lprimipara 初产妇初产妇 ltocopherol 生育酚生育酚 tocolytic agent 保胎药物保胎药物 -
7、para 源于源于“bear” toco- 意为意为 childbirth13 配对练习（一）配对练习（一） genitourinary gynecology ovariectomy uterine leiomyoma hysterosalpinogography a.a.卵巢切除术卵巢切除术b.b.生殖泌尿道生殖泌尿道 c.c.妇科学妇科学d.d.子宫输卵管造影术子宫输卵管造影术e.e.子宫平滑肌瘤子宫平滑肌瘤 （b）（c）（a）（e）（d）14 配对练习（二）配对练习（二） fallopian tube menorrhagia pregneninolone embryonic stem c
8、ells amniotic fluid a.a.经血过多经血过多b.b.输卵管输卵管 c.c.胚胎干细胞胚胎干细胞d.d.羊水羊水e.e.孕烯炔醇酮孕烯炔醇酮 （b）（a）（e）（c）（d）15 配对练习（三）配对练习（三） salpingo-oophorectomy hysteria genitalis estradiol endometrial a.a.癔病癔病b.b.输卵管卵巢切除术输卵管卵巢切除术 c.c.雌二醇雌二醇d.d.子宫内膜的子宫内膜的e.e.生殖器生殖器 （b）（a）（e）（c）（d）16 实景对话实景对话1. Asking a patient about his illn
9、ess Any vomiting? Are you feeling all right? Are you feeling well? Are you feeling nausea?17lHave you had this experience before?lHave you got any chronic diseases in the past?lHave you got any feeling of nausea?lHave you lost weight recently?lHave you taken anything for it?18lAre your bowels acting
10、 properly?lAre your bowels regular?lDid you have pains here before?lDo you cough?lDo you feel short of breath sometimes?lDo you feel short-winded?lDo you have difficulty breathing?lDoes it hurt?19lHow about your appetite?lHow bad is it?lHow far pregnant are you?lHow long has it been this way?lHow lo
11、ng has this been going on?lHow long have you been like this?lHow long have you had it?20lHow are you feeling now?lHow is your sleep?lIs the cut still painful?lSince when have you been feeling like this?lWhat sort of pain do you get there?lWhats wrong with your ear?lWhats your complaint?21lWhat seems
12、 to be the matter?lWhen did the pain start?lWhen did you begin feeling unwell?lWhich tooth is troubling you?lWhy is that?lYour case record, please.lYoure suffering from an allergy?222. Telling a doctor how you feelAbout a week now.About five days running already.I cant life my right arm.23lI cough a
13、 great deal at night.lI feel a bit off color.lI feel absolutely rotten.lI feel chilly.lI feel dizzy and Ive got no appetite.lI feel feverish.lI feel hot and cold.lI feel like Im burning up.24lI feel sick.lI feel poorly.lI feel so ill.lI really feel terrible.lI feel shivery and Ive got a sore throat.
14、lI feel a dull pain in the stomach.lI just feel all pooped out.lI keep feeling dizzy.25lI have a headache.lI have a splitting headache.lI have a stomach-ache.lI have a stuffed-up nose.lI think Im dying.lI tried some sleeping pills, but they have done nothing for me.lIm having some trouble sleeping.l
15、Im suffering from insomnia.26lIt all began yesterday.lIt came on last night.lIt keeps hanging on.lIt started two days ago.lIts a dull sort of pain, and I dont know whats causing it.lIts not a sharp pain; just sort of a dull ache.lIve been sneezing all day.lIve been throwing up.27lJust off and on.lMy
16、 eyesight is falling.lMy eyes have been sore.lMy right eardrum has become infected.lMy tooth is acting up again.lOne of my upper teeth is loose and aching.lThis tooth on the lower jaw is sensitive to cold and hot.283. Examining a patientA blood test is necessary.Any pain here?Breathe deeper, please.
17、29lCough. Now again.lDo you have any pain here?lDoes it hurt here?lDoes it hurt when I touch it here?lGo and have your chest X-rayed.lI think wed better give you a few tests.lIll have your temperature taken.lIm going to take a throat culture so well know for sure.30lLet me check your lungs and heart
18、.lLet me examine your stomach.lLet me feel you pulse.lLet me sound your lungs.lLet me take your blood pressure.lLie down on the couch there. Let me examine your belly.lNow breathe in. A deep breath.31lNow let me just see.lNow slip off your coat and shirt, please.lOpen your mouth and say “Ah”.lPlease
19、 go and take a stool test.lPut this thermometer under your tongue.lShow me where it hurts.lTake your blood count first, please.lTake your blood count first, please.32lWell, lets take an X-ray of your chest.lYou must have an electrocardiograph examination.lUnbutton your shirt and let me listen to you
20、r lungs.lThe gums are swollen.lYour tongues rather coated.lYouve got a faint murmur of the heart.lTheres some respiratory murmur in your heart.33A slight infection.An operation is needed to remove your tonsils.4. Diagnosing and treating34lBy the sound of it, its bronchitis.lI should say youve caught
21、 cold.lI should think youve got the flu.lI think you need a shot to deaden the pain first.lIf your recovery goes on like this, you can leave in three days.lIll give you an injection first.lIll give you a shot, Im afraid.35lIm afraid an urgent operation is necessary.lIm afraid youll have to be operat
22、ed on for appendicitis.lIt could be a case of TB.lIt looks as if its scarlet fever.lIt looks like measles.lIts an acute case.lIts inflammation of the skin.36lIts not so serious as it seems.lIts nothing but a little infection in the finger tip.lIts nothing serious, but youd better stay in bed.lLet me
23、 give you a needle to numb the tooth.lThe tooth will have to be taken out.lYou must have your tooth extracted.The X-ray shows a fractured ankle.lTheres a bad virus going around here and thats probably what it is.37lTheres a marked improvement in your condition.lTheres nothing to be alarmed about.lTh
24、e infection may lead to respiratory complications.lWell, it could be a simple sprain. But I think to be on the safe side, we ought to have it X-rayed.lYou must be hospitalized right now.lYou must have your appendix removed.38lYoull have to have your decayed tooth pulled out.lYoull have to stay in th
25、e hospital for observation for two days.lYoull recover in two or three days.lYour case is not very serious.lYour left thumb suffers a comminuted fracture.lYour rheumatism should take a course of treatment for about a month.395. Giving prescription and adviceA change of diet may do you good.A good sl
26、eep may help you pick up flesh.40lAdminister the ointment once everyday.lApply this tube of jelly three times a day.lAre you allergic to any medication?lAvoid greasy foods.lBe careful to your diet.lBe sure to keep warm and rest.lCut down on your drinking.lDo not smoke.41lDont overdo things.lDont str
27、ain yourself too much.lDrink more hot water.lDrink more liquids and take the medicine I prescribed.lDrink this mixture four times a day, one measure each time.lElectrical treatments will be good for your rheumatism.42lHere is a prescription. Id like you to take one of these pills three times a day.l
28、Heres a sick-leave certificate for three days.lI can prescribe some pills which will relieve the pain, but youd be well advised not to overwork yourself.lI suggest you take Chinese traditional medicines.lI think a month at a health resort will do you good.43lI think this gargle will relieve your sor
29、e throat.lIf your fever lingers, come to me again.lIll give you some tablets.lIll just give you a prescription.lIll make up a prescription for you.lIll prescribe a bottle of cough syrup for you.lItll keep the swelling down.44lRub in this cream once a day.lStay away from work till Monday, and dont ov
30、erdo things.lStay in bed and rest.lTake curative baths once a day, and drink some mineral water.lTake one capsule every four hours.lTake ten c.c. each time, three times a day.lTake the medicine I prescribed and come back in a week.45lThese vitamin B and C pills are to build up your resistance.lThis
31、is for oral administration.lThis is for reducing the fever.lThis medicine will give you quick relief.lThis medicine will relieve your pain.lThis ointment will subdue the inflammation.lThis solution is for external use only.46推荐医学英语学习网站（推荐医学英语学习网站（1） （很有用的医学网站,图文详实，慢速英语，医学专题pdf及MP3下载） (其它特别英语） （它分专业以
32、Flash动画形式，让你轻松熟悉医学英语）lhttp:/ （不错的英文医学书籍） （基础词汇）47推荐医学英语学习网站（推荐医学英语学习网站（2） -（医学英语每日一文) -（医学英语写作流程，个人网站）48推荐医学英语学习网站（推荐医学英语学习网站（3）医学英语听力视频网站49推荐医学英语学习网站（推荐医学英语学习网站（4）医学词典： 专业词汇大全类 英国在线医学词典（On-Line Medical Dictionary) 该词典始于1997年创建，目前词汇量已有46,000，约1835万字，堪称海量。 在线英汉医学词典 ，该词典也是以在线的形式出现的，包括医学方面的近15，000个常用的术语。附加医学图像。50
