基础英语单词分类大全

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1、基础英语单词分类大全 Prepared on 22 November 2020一一、学学习习用用品品（s sc ch ho oo ol lpen /pen/钢笔pencil /pensl/ 铅笔pencil-case /penslkeis / 铅笔盒ruler /ru:l/ 尺子book /buk/书bag /bg/包post card /pust k:d/明信片newspaper /nju:z,peip/报纸schoolbag /sku:lbg/书包eraser / ireis /橡皮crayon / krein /蜡笔sharpener / :pn /卷笔刀story-book / st:

2、ri buk /故事书notebook / nutbuk /笔记本Chinese book / taini:z /语文书English book / igli /英语书maths book/ ms /数学书magazine / ,mgzi:n /杂志dictionary / dikneri /词典二、二、 身体部位（身体部位（bodybody）foot / fut /脚t th hi in ng gs s）head / hed /头face / feis /脸hair / h /头发nose / nuz /鼻子mouth / mau /嘴eye / ai /眼睛ear / i /耳朵arm /

3、:m /手臂hand /hnd /手finger / fig /手指leg / leg /腿tail / teil /尾巴三、三、 颜色（颜色（colourscolours）red /red/红blue /blu:/蓝yellow /jelu/黄green /gri:n/绿white /wait/白black /blk/黑pink /pik/粉红purple /p:pl/紫orange /:rind/ 橙brown /braun/棕四、四、 动物（动物（animalsanimals）cat /kt/猫dog /dg/狗pig /pig/猪duck /dk/ 鸭rabbit /rbit/兔子ho

4、rse /h:s/马elephant /elifnt/大象ant /nt/蚂蚁fish /fi/鱼bird /b:d/鸟snake /sneik/蛇mouse /maus/鼠kangaroo /,kgru:/袋鼠monkey /mki/猴子panda /pnd/熊猫bear /b/熊lion /lain/狮tiger /taig/老虎fox /fks/狐狸zebra /zi:br/斑马deer /di/鹿giraffe /dir:f/长颈鹿goose /gu:s/鹅hen /hen/母鸡turkey /t:ki/火鸡lamb /lm/小羊sheep /i:p/绵羊goat /gut/山羊cow

5、 /kau/奶牛shark /:k/鲨鱼seal / si:l /海豹五、五、 人物（人物（peoplepeople）friend /frend/朋友boy / bi /男孩girl /g:l/女孩mother /me/母亲father /f:e/父亲sister /sist/姐妹brother /bre/兄弟uncle /kl/叔叔man /mn/男人woman / wumn/女人Mr先生Miss小姐lady /leidi/女士mom /mm/妈妈dad /dd/爸爸parents /prnts/父母grandma /grndm:/ （外）祖母grandmother /grnd,me/ （外

6、）祖母grandpa /grndp:/ （外）祖父grandfather /grnd,f:e/ （外）祖父aunt /:nt/阿姨cousin /kzn/堂兄妹son /sn/儿子baby /beibi/婴儿kid /kid/小孩classmate /kl:smeit /同学queen /kwi:n/女visitor /vizit/参观者neighbour /neib /邻居principal /prinspl /校长pen pal / pen pl /笔友tourist /tu:rist /旅行者people /pi:pl /人物robot /rubt /机器人六、六、 职业（职业（jobj

7、ob）teacher /ti:t/教师student /stju:dnt/学生doctor /dkt/医生nurse /n:s/护士driver /draiv /司机farmer /f:m/农民singer /si/歌唱家writer /rait/作家artist /:tist /画家actor /kt/男演员actress /ktris/女演员TV reporter /rip:t/电视台记者Engineer /,endini /工程师policeman / pli:smn /（男）警察salesperson /seilz,p:sn /销售员cleaner /kli:n /清洁工basebal

8、l player /beis,b:l plei/棒球运动员assistant / sistnt /售货员七、食品（七、食品（food and drinkfood and drink）breakfast /brekfst / 早餐lunch /lnt/中餐dinner /din/晚餐egg /eg/鸡蛋rice /rais/米饭cake /keik/蛋糕bread /bred/面包jam /dm/果酱biscuit /biskit/饼干sausage /s:sid/香肠sandwich /sndwit/三明治dumplings /dmpli/饺子French fries /frent fraiz

9、/薯条meat /mi:t/肉chicken /tikin/鸡肉mutton /mtn/羊肉beef /bi:f/牛肉pork /p:k/猪肉fish /fi/ 鱼hamburger /hmb:g/汉堡hot dog /ht dg/热狗noodles /nu:dl/面条soup /su:p/汤salad /sld/沙拉milk /milk/牛奶water /w:t/水ice-cream /ais kri:m/冰淇淋cola /kul/可乐juice /du:s/果汁tea /ti:/茶coffee /kfi/咖啡fruit /fru:t/水果apple /pl /苹果banana / bn:n

10、 /香蕉pear /p /梨orange /:rind /橙watermelon /w:t,meln /西瓜grape / greip /葡萄cherry /teri /樱桃lemon / lemn /柠檬mango / mgu /芒果coconut /kuknt /椰子peach /pi:t/桃strawberry / str:bri /草莓vegetable / veditbl /蔬菜eggplant / egpl:nt /茄子green beans / gri:n bi:ns /青豆tomato / tmeitu /西红柿potato / pteitu /土豆cucumber / kju

11、:kmb /黄瓜onion / njn /洋葱pea / pi:/豌豆carrot / krt /胡萝卜cabbage /kbid /卷心菜pumpkin / pmpkin /南瓜sweet potato / swi:t pteitu /红薯八、八、 衣服（衣服（clothesclothes）jacket /dkit/夹克衫shirt /:t/衬衫T-shirt T恤衫skirt /sk:t/短裙子dress /dres/连衣裙jeans /di:nz/牛仔裤pants /pnts/ &trousers /trauzz /裤子socks /sks/袜子shoes /u:z/鞋子sweater

12、/swet/毛衣coat /kut/外套raincoat /reinkut/雨衣shorts /:ts/短裤sandals /sndl/凉鞋boots /bu:ts/靴子hat /ht/有边帽cap /kp/无边帽tie /tai/领带sunglasses /sngl:siz/ 太阳镜scarf /sk:f/围巾gloves /glvz/手套九、交通工具（九、交通工具（vehiclesvehicles）bike /baik/自行车bus /bs/公共汽车train /trein/火车boat /but/小船ship /ip/轮船yacht /jt/快艇car /k:/小汽车taxi /tksi

13、/出租车jeep /di:p/吉普车van /vn/小货车plane /plein/飞机subway /sbwei/地铁motor cycle /mut saikl /摩托车十、杂物（十、杂物（other thingsother things）window /windu/窗户door /d:/门desk /desk/课桌chair /t/椅子bed /bed/床computer /kmpju:t/计算机board /b:d/写字板fan /fn/风扇light /lait/灯mirror /mir/镜子teachers desk / ti:t desk/讲台picture /pikt/图画ph

14、oto /futu/照片wall /w:l/墙壁floor /fl:/地板football /futb:l/足球present / preznt / & gift / gift /礼物walkman / w:kmn /随身听lamp /lmp/台灯phone /fun/电话sofa /suf/沙发shelf /elf/书架fridge /frid/冰箱table /teibl/桌子air-conditioner / kndin/空调key /ki:/钥匙lock /lk/锁plate /pleit/盘子knife /naif/刀fork /f:k/叉spoon /spu:n/勺子chopsti

15、cks /tpstiks/筷子pot /pt/锅toy /ti/玩具doll /dl/洋娃娃ball /b:l/球balloon /blu:n/气球kite /kait/风筝jigsaw puzzle /digs: pzl/拼图游戏box /bks/盒子umbrella /mbrel/伞zipper /zip/拉链violin /,vailin/小提琴nest /nest/鸟窝hole /hul/洞toothbrush/tu:br/牙刷menu /menju:/菜单e-card /k:d/电子卡片e-mail /meil/电子邮件money /mni/钱traffic light /trfik

16、 lait/交通灯medicine /medisin/药十一、地点（十一、地点（locationslocations）home /hum/家room /ru:m/房间bedroom /bedrum/卧室bathroom/brum/卫生间living room / livi ru:m /起居室/客厅kitchen /kitin/厨房classroom /kl:srum/教室school /sku:l/学校park /p:k/公园library /laibrri/图书馆post office /pust :fis/邮政局hospital /hspitl/医院cinema /sinim/电影院boo

17、kstore /bukst:/书店farm /f:m/农场zoo /zu:/动物园garden /g:dn/花园playground /pleigraund/操场canteen /knti:n/餐厅teachers office /:fis/教师办公室gym /dim/体育馆washroom /wrum/盥洗室art room /:t ru:m/美术室computer room /kmpju:t/电脑房music room /mju:zik/音乐教室TV room电视房flat /flt/ 公寓company /kmpni/公司factory /fktri/工厂pet shop /pet p/

18、宠物店science museum /sains mju:zim/ 科学博物馆the Great Wall /greit w:l/ 长城supermarket /sju:p,m:kit/ 超市bank /bk/银行country /kntri/乡村village /vilid/村庄city /siti/城市十二、气象（十二、气象（weatherweather）cold /kuld/冷的hot /ht/热的warm /w:m/温暖的cool /ku:l/凉爽的snowy /snui/下雪的sunny /sni/晴朗的rainy /reini/下雨windy /windi/刮风的cloudy /k

19、laudi/ 多云的weather report /wee rip:t/ 天气预报十三、景物（十三、景物（naturenature）river /riv/ 河流lake /leik/湖泊stream /stri:m/小溪forest /frist/森林path /p:/ 小路road /rud/马路house /rud/房子bridge / brid /桥building /bildi/ 建筑物rain /rein/雨cloud /klaud/云sun /sn/太阳mountain /mauntin /大山sky /skai/天空rainbow /reinbu/彩虹wind /waind/风a

20、irbig /big/大的small /sm:/小的long / l/长的tall /t:l/高的short /:t/短的young /j/年轻的old /uld/老的strong /str/壮的thin/in/瘦的active /ktiv/积极的quiet /kwait/安静的nice /nais /好的kind /kaind/善良的strict /strikt/严格的smart /sm:t/聪明的funny /fni/滑稽的sweet /swi:t/甜的salty /s:lti /咸的sour /sau/酸的fresh /fre/新鲜的favourite /feivrit/最喜欢的clea

21、n /kli:n/干净的tired /taid/劳累的excited /iksaitid/兴奋的angry /gri/生气的happy /hpi/高兴的bored /b:d/无聊的sad /sd/悲伤的taller /t:l(r)/更高的shorter /:t/更短的stronger /strg(r)/更强壮的older /ld/更老的younger /j/更年轻的bigger /bg(r)/更大的heavier /hev/更重的longer / lg(r) /thinner /smaller /sm:l(r)/good /gd/better /bet(r)/higher /ha(r)/fin

22、e /fain/great /greit/heavy /hevi/new /nju:/fat /ft/right /rait/hungry /hgri/cute /kju:t/little /litl/lovely /lvli/beautiful /bju:tfl/更长的n/更瘦的更小的好的更好的更高的好的棒的重的新的胖的对的饿的可爱的小的可爱的漂亮的colourful /klful/五颜六色的pretty /priti/漂亮的cheap /ti:p/便宜的expensive /ikspensiv/贵的juicy /du:si/有汁的healthy/heli/健康的helpful /helpf

23、l /有帮助的high /hai/高的easy /i:zi/简单的proud /praud/骄傲的二十二、介词（二十二、介词（prep.prep.）in /n/在里面on /n/在上面under /nd/在下面near /ni/在附近behind /bihaind/在后面next /nekst/ to在旁边over/uv/悬在上面in front/frnt/ of在前面二十三、代词（二十三、代词（pron.pron.）I /ai/我We /wi:/我们you /ju:/你，你们he /hi:/他she /i:/她it /it/它they /eei/他们my /mai/我的our /au/我们的

24、your /ju/你的，你们的his /hiz/他的her /h:/她的myself /maself/我自己yourself /jself/你自己yourselves /jselvz/你们自己ourselves /aselvz/我们自己himself /hmself/他自己herself /hself/她自己itself /tself/它自己themselves /e()mselvz/他们自己二十四、动词（二十四、动词（verb.verb.）play /plei/玩swim /swim/游泳skate /skeit/溜冰fly /flai/飞jump /dmp/跳walk /w:k/走run

25、/rn/跑climb /klaim/爬fight /fait/打架swing /swi/荡秋千eat /i:t/吃sleep /sli:p/睡觉like /laik/喜欢have /hv/有buy /bai/买take /teik /拍（照），带live /liv/居住teach /ti:t/教go /gu/去study /stdi/学习learn /l:n/学习sing /si/唱歌dance /d:ns/跳舞row /ru/划read books读书do homework做作业watch TV /wt/看电视cook the meals /kuk mi:l/ 烧菜water the flo

26、wers /flau/浇花sweep the floor /swi:p fl:/拖地clean the bedroom /kli:n bedrum/打扫房间make the bed铺床叠被set the table /teibl/摆餐桌wash the clothes /w kluez/洗衣服wash the dishes /di/洗盘子use a computer /kmpju:t/用电脑do morning exercises /m:ni ekssaiz/做早操eat breakfast /i:t brekfst/吃早餐eat dinner /din /吃晚饭go to school去上学

27、have English class上英语课play sports/plei sp:ts/体育运动get up起床climb mountains/klaim mauntins/爬山go shopping去购物play the piano /pinu/弹钢琴visit grandparents /vizit grnd,prnt/拜访祖父母go hiking /haik/去远足fly kites /flai kaits/放风筝make a snowman /meik snu,mn/堆雪人plant trees /pl:nt tri:z/植树draw pictures /dr: piktz/画画co

28、ok dinner /kuk din/烧晚饭read a book读书answer the phone/:ns fun /接电话listen to music /lisn mju:zik/听音乐clean the room打扫房间write a letter /rait let/写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink water /drik w:t/喝水take pictures /teik pikt/拍照片pick up leaves /pik p li:vz/摘树叶write a report /rait rip:t/写报告play chess /tes/下棋have a

29、picnic /piknik/野餐get to到达ride a bike /raid baik/骑自行车play the violin /,vailin/拉小提琴collect stamps /klekt stmp/集邮meet /mi:t/遇见welcome /welkm/欢迎thank/k/谢谢work /w:k/工作drink /drik/喝taste /teist/smell /smel/feed /fi:d/milk /milk/look /luk/guess /ges/help /help/pass /p:s/show /u/use /ju:z/clean /kli:n/open

30、/upn/close /kluz/put /put/read /ri:d/write /rait/paint /peint/尝闻喂挤牛奶看猜帮助传递展示，给看用打扫打开关放读，看写画画tell /tel/告诉kick /kik/踢ride /raid/骑stop /stp/停wait /weit/等find /faind/找drive /draiv/驾驶fold /fuld/折叠send /send/送，寄wash /w/洗shine /ain/照耀become /bikm/变成feel /fi:l/感觉think/ik/想fall /f:l/掉下leave /li:v/离开wake up /

31、weik p/醒过来put on穿上take off脱下hang up /h p/挂起来wear /w/穿go home回家go to bed去睡觉play computer games /kmpju:t geims/ 玩电脑游戏play chess/tes/下棋do housework /hausw:k/做家务empty the trash/empti tr/倒垃圾put away the clothes /klue/放好衣服get off下车take a trip/trip/去郊游read a magazine /,mgzi:n/读杂志go to the cinema /sinim/去电影

32、院二十五、疑问词二十五、疑问词what /wt/什么what colour /wt kl/什么颜色what time /wt tam/几点what day /wt de/星期几how /ha/怎样how old /ha ld/年龄多大、几岁how many /ha men/多少how much /ha mt/多少钱how tall /ha tl/多高how heavy /ha hev/多重how long /ha l/多长how big /ha big/多大how large /hau l:d/多大面积who /hu:/谁when /wen/什么时候whose /hu:z/谁的where /w/why /wai/which /wit/在哪里为什么哪一个