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1、Unit 2Ill help clean up the city parks.第一页，共75页。Section ASection AWarming upWarming up第二页，共75页。A guessing gamehelp第三页，共75页。Do you often help others?Whatotherwayswecouldhelppeople?Whatotherwayswecouldhelppeople?I helped to clean the classroom.I helped my parents with the chores.I _.I _.第四页，共75页。help
2、stop hungerThey are hungry and homeless.第五页，共75页。There are many other ways you could help people.help clean up the city parkscheer up the old people第六页，共75页。 give out(分发分发(fnf),派发派发)food at the food bank第七页，共75页。If I had lots of money, I wouldset up a Hope Schoolhelp poor kids建立建立(jinl)、建、建造造=establ
3、ish第八页，共75页。volunteer in an after-school study program第九页，共75页。Id like to work outside.You could help clean up the city parks n. 饥饿饥饿(j )第十页，共75页。Listen and complete the sentences. 1.I hopt to _ outside. You could help to clean _ the city parks.2.Id like to _ homeless people. You could give _ food a
4、t the food bank to help feed them.3.I want to cheer _ sick kids. You could ask hospitals to let you _ the kids.4.Id like to help kids _ their schoolwork. You could _ in an after-school study program to teach kids.workuphelpoutupvisitwithvolunteer第十一页，共75页。Practice the conversation in the picture abo
5、ve. Then have similar conversations using the information in 1b.A: Id like to work outside.B: You could help clean up the city parks.第十二页，共75页。Whatotherwayswecouldhelppeople?Justthinkandfillintheblanks.Other ways we could help people_ _ _ _ _ _You could help plant trees and grass to beautify your ho
6、metown.You could help the passengers with their luggage.You could help the old people cross the street. You could help the police catch the thieves. You could help the old people clean up their houses. You could give the money to the charity and help the poor people. 第十三页，共75页。2aListen and check ()
7、the thingsthe students are going to do.abced第十四页，共75页。2b listen again. Fill in the blanks.1.We need to _ _ _ a plan to tell people about the city park clean-up.2.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.We cant _ _ making a plan.3.We could _ _ signs.4.Lets make some notices, too. Then Ill _ them _ af
8、ter school.5.We could each _ _ ten people and ask them to e up withputput uphandcall upoffout第十五页，共75页。We need to come up with a plan. 我们必须想出一个计划我们必须想出一个计划(jhu)。(1)need实义动词，实义动词， “必要必要”、“必需必需” ，有人称、数和时态的变化，可接名词、有人称、数和时态的变化，可接名词、代词、动名词或带代词、动名词或带 to 的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问的动词不定式作宾语，构成疑问句和否定句时要借助于助动词。句和否定句时要借助于
9、助动词。第十六页，共75页。The man needs an English dictionary when he works. 这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。这个人在工作时需要一本英语词典。Do you need to see him yourself? 你必需你必需(bx)亲自见他吗？亲自见他吗？第十七页，共75页。(2) need情态动词情态动词(dngc), “必须必须”、“必要必要”，没有人称、数的变化，后接不，没有人称、数的变化，后接不带带to 的动词的动词(dngc)不定式。不定式。 通常用通常用于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和于疑问句和否定句中，构成疑问句和否定句时，不需要使
10、用助动词否定句时，不需要使用助动词(dngc)。Need you go to the park with your classmate? 你必需和你的同学去公园吗？你必需和你的同学去公园吗？第十八页，共75页。【注意】【注意】 由由need引出的疑问句，答语引出的疑问句，答语表肯定表肯定(kndng)时用时用must或或have to；表示否定表示否定时用时用neednt或或dont have to。A: Need I come to work tomorrow? 明天我需要来上班吗明天我需要来上班吗? B: Yes, you must / have to. 是的是的, 你必须来。你必须来。
11、第十九页，共75页。Grammar focusPhrasal verbSentenceMeaning of phrasal verbcheer upHe looks sad. Lets cheer him up.make someone happierset upWere going to set up a food bank to help hungry people.establish , startcome up withWe need to come up with some ideas.think up第二十页，共75页。Lei Feng Day is two weeks from
12、now. We need to come up with a plan. What would you like to do? Talk with your partner and come up with a plan.A: We need to come up with a plan for the City Park Clean-Up Day.B: Lets have lunch first.A: No we need to start now.Clean-Up Day is only two weeks from now.B: .2c第二十一页，共75页。第二十二页，共75页。 (2)
13、help oneself to sth.随便随便(su bin)吃食物吃食物等。等。 Help yourselves to apples, boys.（3）with the help of =with ones help在在的帮助下。的帮助下。 With the help of the teachers, I get good grades in all subjects.第二十三页，共75页。1helpsb.out“帮助某人(murn)解决难题”。Icantworkoutthismathproblem.Pleasehelpmeout.(1)helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.do/
14、todosth在某事上帮助(bngzh)某人。IhelphimwithhisEnglisheveryday.第二十四页，共75页。2 They told me stories about the past and how things used to be.他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什他们给我讲过去的生活经历，讲过去是什么样子的。么样子的。used to be/do 曾经。曾经。She used to live in that city before.used to be /do 过去常做某事，现在过去常做某事，现在(xinzi)不那样了不那样了Did you use to sing
15、when you do housework?第二十五页，共75页。3a第二十六页，共75页。第二十七页，共75页。3 I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and the look of joy on their owners faces.当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到主人脸当我看到动物们（病情）渐好，看到主人脸上的喜悦表情时，我产生上的喜悦表情时，我产生(chnshng)出那出那么一种极强的满足感来么一种极强的满足感来.How did you get such an ide
16、a? 产生产生(chnshng)He got angry with me after that. 变得变得第二十八页，共75页。4 She could read by herself at the age of four.I could cook by独自独自(dz)地地 myself (when I was ten) at the age of ten 在。岁在时在。岁在时候候.第二十九页，共75页。5 Volunteering here is a dream come true for me.在这里在这里(zhl)当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。当志愿者对我来说是梦想成真。I got the
17、latest CD player as a birthday present yesterday. It was just a dream come true!昨天我收到了最新的昨天我收到了最新的CD播放器作为一份生日播放器作为一份生日礼物，真是梦想成真了。礼物，真是梦想成真了。第三十页，共75页。 to be to learn to care to look to help to do第三十一页，共75页。 put off call upcome up with cheer up put up hand outgive out第三十二页，共75页。 to make to do to help
18、to spend to visit to move第三十三页，共75页。Section B 第三十四页，共75页。Match the sentences with similar meanings.1. Ive run out of it.2. I take after my mother.3. I fixed it up.4. I gave it away. a. I repaired it.b. I dont have any more of it.c. I am similar to her.d. I didnt sell it.bcad1a第三十五页，共75页。I have run o
19、ut of my money.I have run out of my money.He takes after his father.Lets fix up my bike together.Lets fix up my bike together.He gave away his old clothes to the poor.1b第三十六页，共75页。Listen and number the pictures 1-4 in the correct order.3 31421c第三十七页，共75页。Listen again. Circle “T” (for true) or “F” (f
20、or false).1.Jimmy fixes up bicycles. T F2.Jimmy sells bikes. T F3.Jimmy takes after his mother. T F4.Jimmy has run out of money. T F1d第三十八页，共75页。Explanation for Section B 1.run out of = use up “用完用完”、“卖光卖光”。句子。句子的主语的主语(zhy)是人或使用的物。注意不能用是人或使用的物。注意不能用于被动语态。于被动语态。 I am running out of my money.= My mone
21、y is running out of. We are running out of the gas. = Our car is running out of the gas.第三十九页，共75页。2. I take after my mother. take after look like ,be similar to3. I fixed it up. fix up = repair(修理）；修理）；fasten(安装）安装）4. give away 赠送赠送(zn sn)5. call up = ring up;give sb. a ring.;phone sb.6. hand out(散
22、发）散发）; hand in(上缴）；上缴）； hand around/round(传递）传递） hand on (依次传递）依次传递）第四十页，共75页。7 .work out (结果结果(ji gu)、结果、结果(ji gu)是）是） The idea works out well. 那个注意的实施结果那个注意的实施结果(ji gu)很好。很好。 另外还有另外还有“解答出、计算出解答出、计算出”的意思。的意思。 Can you work out the answer to this question? See if you can work out this bill.第四十一页，共75页
23、。A:What do you do, Jimmy?B:I fix up bikes and givethem away.1e第四十二页，共75页。ReadingReading第四十三页，共75页。第四十四页，共75页。1 set up 建立建立(jinl)，成立，成立They set up an organization to help disabled people.第四十五页，共75页。2 make it possible for sb. to do sth.“使得使得(sh de)某人有可能某人有可能” Your help makes it possible for him to suc
24、ceed.（1 1）makemake宾语宾语(bny)(bny)名词，名词， “ “使使”。 We made him monitor. We made him monitor. （2）make宾语宾语(bny)形容词，形容词， “使使” His words made me happy. （3）make宾语动词原形，宾语动词原形，“让让做做” He made me work ten hours a day.第四十六页，共75页。3 make a difference to 起重要起重要(zhngyo)作用作用What you did make a difference to my life.第四
25、十七页，共75页。第四十八页，共75页。4 be excited about 对。感到对。感到(gndo)兴奋兴奋Heseemedtobeexcitedaboutsomething第四十九页，共75页。第五十页，共75页。The group of kids are playing happily.The group of kids are playing happily.We should help disabled people .We should help disabled people .There are some differences between us.There are s
26、ome differences between us.Imagine you are a bird, what will you do?Imagine you are a bird, what will you do?Though there are difficulties ,we still work hard.Though there are difficulties ,we still work hard.He needs much training to be a good player.He needs much training to be a good player.Thank
27、s for your kindness.Thanks for your kindness.It is normal to feel like this.It is normal to feel like this.第五十一页，共75页。SUBJECTVERBOBJECTMiss LiBen SmithLucky“Animal Helpers”can getsentisunable to move well.money to “Animal Helpers”.animals like Lucky.things for disabled peopletrains2d第五十二页，共75页。动词(dn
28、gc)短语Phrasal verb1.定义:动词之后加介词或副词构成(guchng)短语,表达一种特定的含义;如果被拆开则不能表达这种特定的含义.2.分类:及物的短语动词必须(bx)接宾语,不及物的短语动词则不需接宾语.Grammar第五十三页，共75页。3.及物短语动词(dngc)所带宾语的位置:名词作宾语时,对于”动词(dngc)+副词”的短语、名词既可以放在短语动词(dngc)之后,也可以放在短语动词(dngc)中间.对于”动词(dngc)+介词”的短语,名词放在介词之后.(2)代词作宾语时,对于”动词+副词(fc)”的短语,代词放在短语动词的中间,对于”动词+介词”的短语,代词放在介词
29、之后.第五十四页，共75页。本课出现本课出现(chxin)的动词短语的动词短语:cleanupsetupgiveoutcheerupcomeupwithputoffputuphangoutcalluprunoutoftakeafterfixupgiveaway打扫(dso)建立(jinl),建成发放,派发高兴,振作提出推迟,延后闲荡打电话用尽长得象修理赠送张贴第五十五页，共75页。Nouns: money, animal, helpers, people lucky, organization Pronouns: I ,you, it, my, who, thatVerbs: like, th
30、ank, send, set (up), fillAdjectives: disabled, blind, deaf, normalAdverbs: easily, well, last year, at oncePrepositions: for, with, ofConjunctions: but, and, because, orExclamations: You see, Lucky!第五十六页，共75页。1.In what other ways do you think dogs are able to help people?(guide dog;watchdog)2.What o
31、ther animals can we train to help people?(elephants;dolphins)2eDiscussthequestionswithapartner.第五十七页，共75页。Working in an old peoples homeHelping kids in an after-school programBeing a guide at a museum3aLookatthesekindsofvolunteerwork.Canyouaddmore?Whatwouldyouliketodo?Discussitwithapartner.第五十八页，共75
32、页。Write a letter or e-mail to the placeyou want to volunteer at.Dear Sir of Madam,_Yours truly,_3b第五十九页，共75页。Self CheckSelf Check第六十页，共75页。cheer,wake,put,look, taketake, putlook, takeput, takerun, gocome第六十一页，共75页。ran outto buyto cheerput upcalled upto tellhanded outset upcame upto fixgave away第六十二页
33、，共75页。12.Heputupsomesignsaskingforoldbikesandcalledupallhisfriendsandtoldthemabouttheproblem.askfor(1)要求(yoqi)Sheaskedforsomewater.她要了些水。（2）向请求Ifyouareintrouble,youcanaskthepolicemanforhelp.如果你有困难，你可以向警察求助。第六十三页，共75页。callup意为“打电话，打电话给”。如：Hecalleduphisfriendsandtoldthestory.他给朋友(pngyou)打电话，并告之整个事情。【拓
34、展】有关(yugun)“打电话”的说法：（1）makeatelephonecall打电话Hesmakingatelephonecall.他正在打电话。（2）givesb.acall给某人打电话Whenyougetthere,pleasegivemeacall.你到那时，请给我打个电话。（3）ringsb.给某人打电话Irangyou,butyouwereout.我给你打电话，但你出去了。第六十四页，共75页。Exercises1.He helps _ the classroom.A.cleans up B. cleaning up C. clean up2. I took her to the
35、 concert to _.A. cheer up her B. cheer her up C. cheer she up 3.The boss put off _ the workers wages. 1.A. to give out B. give up C. giving out CBC第六十五页，共75页。1.The man established a factory in our village last year.= The man _ _ a factory in our village last year.2. We need to think up some ideas .=
36、 We need to _ _ _ some ideas 3.He phoned me and asked me to go there.= He _ _ _ and asked me to go thereset up come up with called/rangme up 第六十六页，共75页。to set up a shop arent supposed to hand out5. 人们不应该在路上分发广告人们不应该在路上分发广告.People _advertisement on the road . They want _ next year.4. 他们想明年开一家商店他们想明年开
37、一家商店.第六十七页，共75页。1. 我准备领他去看电影我准备领他去看电影, 以便以便(ybin)他会高兴起来。他会高兴起来。 I am going to _ him _the cinema _ _ _ _.2. 这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来。这些词都很重要，请把它们记下来。 These words are all very important. _ _ _, please!3. 你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？你知道谁在校门口分发广告了吗？ Do you know who _ _ _at the school gate?根据汉语完成根据汉语完成(wn chng)句子。句子。to cheer
38、him upWrite them downtaketohanded outadvertisements第六十八页，共75页。4.他们的老师不但会讲英语他们的老师不但会讲英语(yn y)，而且还会讲日语。，而且还会讲日语。 Their teacher can speak _ _ English _ _Japanese.5.没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要。没人想买这些大衣，甚至白送也不要。 No one wants to buy these coats. You cant even _ _ _.6.他想尽力通过这次考试，因此他学习更加努力。他想尽力通过这次考试，因此他学习更加努力。 He _ _
39、 _ _ _, so he works harder.not onlybut alsogive them awaytries to pass the exam第六十九页，共75页。Hands up !/ Put up your hand.put off till tomorrow Never _ what youcan do today.7.请举手请举手!_8.今日事今日事,今日毕。今日毕。第七十页，共75页。历年(lnin)真题选析：1.UncleRickspentthewholeafternoonf_ourbrokenbike.答案：fixing解析：“里克叔叔花了整个下午来修理我损坏的自
40、行车”。结合(jih)句意及spend的用法，所以填fixing2.LiuXiangssuccess_alltheChinesepeople.Webelievethathecandobetterin2008BeijingOlympicGames.A.cheersupB.wakesupC.callsup答案：A解析：cheerup使振奋，使高兴(goxng)起来；wakeup醒来，叫醒；callup打电话。结合句意，故选A第七十一页，共75页。3.Oursportsmeetinghasbeen_tillnextMondaybecauseofthebadweather.A.putonB.putup
41、C.putoffD.putdown答案：C解析：题考察四个动词短语的用法(ynf)。puton意为“穿上”；putup意为“举起”；putoff意为“推迟”；putdown意为“放下”。第七十二页，共75页。4.ChinassportstarsYaoMingandLiuXiang_GoodwillAmbassadors(亲善大使)forShanghai.A.hasbeennamedB.havebeennamedC.hasnamedD.havenamed答案：B解析：主语是两个人故助动词用have，不用has，排除A、C；由句意“中国(zhnu)体育明星姚明和刘翔被命名为上海亲善大使。”可知应用现在完成时的被动语态，故选B.第七十三页，共75页。5.Wehaveto_oursportsmeetingtillnextweekbecauseoftheheavyrain.A.putoffB.putonC.putupD.putdown答案：A解析：题考查put短语(duny)辨析。putoff推迟；puton穿上；putup搭起，建起；putdown写下，根据句意应选A第七十四页，共75页。第七十五页，共75页。
