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1、What?Whats the difference between the American judicial system and the Chinese one ?Whats the difference between the American judicial system and the Chinese one?DIFFERENCEDIFFERENCEBetween the lawyersBetween the lawyersBetween the disposing of testimonyBetween the disposing of testimonyBetween the
2、jury systemBetween the jury systemBetween the judge systemBetween the judge systemBetween the interview with Between the interview with witnesswitnessDifference between the lawyersThe difference between typesThe difference between typesThe difference between rightsThe difference between rightsThe di
3、fference between professional requirementsThe difference between professional requirementsTypesLawyer in law office AmericaPublic lawyerPrivate lawyerAmericaPublic lawyerChinaChinaProfessional lawyerPart-time lawyerRightsAmerica lawyers have an irreplaceable effect. No one but only lawyers with loca
4、l license have the right of advocacy and appeal China Citizens can have the right of advocacy without charging any agency fee.Professional Professional RequirementsRequirementsAmerica every states have its own law no unified lawyers qualification test. Different states have different requirementChin
5、a Unified lawyers qualification testDifference between the disposing of testimonyDifference between the disposing of testimonyIn the AmericaThe steps of disposing testimonyCollectingCollectingExpositingExpositingAffirmingAffirmingLawyersJury In China ,the procedure of collecting is called In China ,
6、the procedure of collecting is called “Testimony Acceptance”“Testimony Acceptance” Evidences are provided mandatorily with certain conditions The way evidences is collected is passive Lawyers may seize some responsibility from the judgeThe differences of Jury SystemNO1. connotationNO2. the qualifica
7、tion of the jurorsNO3. Scope of applicationNO4. Jury selectionNO5. the term of office of the jurorsThe differences of Jury SystemAmerica:是指特定人数的有选举权的公民参与决定是否起诉嫌犯、并对案件作出判决的制度。 China:是中国的一项基本诉讼制度，是指国家审判机关吸收普通公民参与刑事、民事、行政案件审判的制度。 NO1. connotationThe differences of Jury SystemAmerica:从理论上讲，每个美国成年公民都有担任陪
8、审员的资格。但是不满21岁、不在本土居住、不通晓英语及听力有缺陷的人、有犯罪前科者，没有资格充当陪审团成员。 China:中国公民；拥护宪法；满23周岁；品行良好、公道正派；身体健康；一般应具有大学专科以上文化程度。人民代表大会常务委员会的组成人员，人民法院、人民检察院、公安机关、国家安全机关、司法行政机关的工作人员和执业律师等人员，以及因犯罪受过刑事处罚的人员和被开除公职的人员，不得担任人民陪审员。NO2. the qualification of the jurorsThe differences of Jury SystemAmerica: is a constitutional sys
9、temapplies to the trial and the prosecution China:is a litigation systemonly applies to the trial, not including the prosecution nNO3. Scope of applicationThe differences of Jury SystemNO4. Jury selection America：经过以下程序经过以下程序1 、法官从当地选民中随机挑选一定数量的人，写信询问是否可担任本案陪审员。2 、问卷方式审查是否具备本案陪审员的资格。3 、通过“二选”的人在指定时间
10、接受“庭选法官对候选人提问之后要做出决定。China：通过一定程序的考核并经过权力机关的任命赋予陪审员以权力。选任的人民陪审员要经过一定的法律专业知识培训。在具体个案的审理时由法院从适格的陪审员名单中随机抽取确定。The differences of Jury SystemnNO5. the term of office of the jurors America:Usually ,theyre “temporary workers” and are only involved in one caseHave no wageChina:The term of office is 5 years
11、Wage :6001000 per monthThe differences123 Judges selection system Judges security system Judges disciplinary system Judges selection AmericaChinaU.S. citizensgraduate from one American university law school and acquire a JD degree worked as a lawyer for a number of years. at least 23 years old; owns
12、 a legal professional bachelors degree or above or non-legal professional bachelors degree but have legal professional knowledge, have one to three years legal practicepass the National Judicial Examination In the America it will live through long and hard periods to become a notable judge. It not o
13、nly requires high level legal knowledge but long times legal practice, at least 3-5 years, the judges in American are generally more mature and reasonable than that in our country. Judges security LOGOChinaAmericalifelong tenure set up high salary system the judges behavior and address in the proces
14、s to perform their judicial function are free from accusation not regulate the term of office of judges and also didnt list the reasons for removal definitely judges material treatment generally applied to the same standard with the ordinary staff Judges disciplinary system LOGOChinaAmericamade a sp
15、ecial law it have the right to warn or stop the work of the justice, but have no right to deprive the judge qualification. if the violation constitutes a crime, the judge should undertake criminal responsibility. The sanctions contain: warning, demerit, serious demerit, demotion, removal from office
16、at the same time, lower wages and grades. 5. The witness 证人出庭制度America: force the witness to testify in court.China:Under volitional control whether to appear in court as a witness.Non-mandatory.如果证人拒不出庭作证，对拒绝作证的证人可以逮捕，必要时可以处以藐视法庭罪。The qualification of witnessAmerica: no clear conceptAnyone who can
17、provide information relevant to the case in a litigation(诉讼)is called witnessIncluding the litigant(当事人）and expert witness(专家证人）China:The third person except the subject of litigation(诉讼主体以外的第三人）Excluding the litigant and expert witness(鉴定人）我国法律，甚至司法解释中都没有证人宣誓制度的规定。The Oath System(宣誓制度）指在法庭审理中，在证人作证之前，应先向法庭宣誓，保证自己如实陈述自己知道的事实。美国联邦证据规则第603 条规定：“在作证前，应通过旨在唤醒该证人的良知、使他想起应该这样做的责任的宣誓或郑重声明的方式，要求每个证人宣布他将真实作证。”THANK YOU !
