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1、初三辨析复习初三辨析复习公主岭八中公主岭八中 吴丽华吴丽华一一. give /pass /show 的用法：的用法：1.give sb. sth. (sth.名词）名词） give sth. to sb.give sth. to sb. (sth.代词）代词）eg. 请把这本书给我。请把这本书给我。Please give me the book.Please give the book to me.Please give it to me.2. pass sb. sth.pass sth. to sb.pass sth. to sb.pass v.经过经过= walk past = walk
2、byeg.递给我那些钢笔。递给我那些钢笔。Pass me the pens.Pass the pens to me.Pass them to me.Pass the bank, turn left.Walk past the bank, turn left.Walk by the bank, turn left.eg.经过银行。经过银行。3.show sb. sth.(sth.-名词）名词）show sth. to sb.show sth. to sb.(sth.-代词）代词）showaround带领某人参观某地带领某人参观某地eg. 请把你的新手表给他看看。请把你的新手表给他看看。Pleas
3、e show him your new watch.Please show your new watch to him.Please show it to him.Our teacher showed me around the library.二二. offer / provide (提供）的用法：提供）的用法：1.offer sb. sth.(sth.-名词）名词）offer sth. to sb.offer sth. to sb.(sth.-代词）代词）eg. 通常我给他们提供纸。通常我给他们提供纸。I usually offer them paper.I usually offer p
4、aper to them.I usually offer it to them.provide sb. with sth.provide sth. for sb.eg. 他们经常为我们提供热水。他们经常为我们提供热水。They often provide us with hot water.(句型转换）句型转换）They often provide hot water for us.They often provide it for us.三三. make / buy / draw / mend / sing 的用法：的用法：make sb. sth.(sth.-名词）名词）make sth.
5、 for sb.make sth. for sb.(sth.-代词）代词）eg.他给我做了一朵纸花。他给我做了一朵纸花。He made me a paper flower.(句型转换）句型转换）He made a paper flower for me.Please make it/them for me.buy sb. sth.(sth.-名词）名词）buy sth. for sb.buy sth.for sb.(sth.-代词）代词）eg. 请给我买一辆自行车。请给我买一辆自行车。Please buy me a bike.(句型转换）句型转换）Please buy a bike for m
6、e.Please buy it for me.draw sb. sth.(sth.-名词）名词）draw sth. for sb.draw sth. to sb.(sth.-代词）代词）eg.他昨天给我画了一架飞机。他昨天给我画了一架飞机。He drew me a plane yesterday.(句型转换）句型转换）He drew a plane for me yesterday.He drew it for me yesterday.mend sb. sth.(sth.-名词）名词）mend sth. for sb.mend sth. for sb.(sth.-代词）代词）eg. 请帮我修
7、下鞋。请帮我修下鞋。Please mend me the shoes.(句型转换）句型转换）Please mend the shoes for me.Please mend them for me.sing sb. sth.(sth.-名词）名词）sing sth. for sb.sing sth. for sb.(sth.-代词）代词）eg. 请给我们唱首歌。请给我们唱首歌。Please sing us a song.(句型转换）句型转换）Please sing a song for us.Please sing it for us.四四. hear(听见听见,听说听说+句子）、句子）、he
8、ar of(听说听说+词或短语）、词或短语）、hear from(收到收到的来信）的来信）1.I cant _ you clearly.2.Can you _ me?3.3. I _ she will go to Beijing.hearhearhear我已经收到了我父母的来信。我已经收到了我父母的来信。I have _ a letter _ my parents already.I have _ a letter _ my parents already.I have _ a letter _ my parents already.received from I have _ _ my pa
9、rents already.(句型转换）句型转换）heard fromgot fromhad from五五. welcome to(欢迎到欢迎到)school/workthe zoo/parkwelcomeheretherehomewelcome to my homewelcome back to(欢迎回到欢迎回到)school/workthe zoo/parkwelcome back heretherehomewelcome back to my homeeg. 1.Welcome_ school. 2.Welcome_here. 3.Welcome_my home.to / back to
10、X / backto / back toget to 用法同用法同 welcome toget to school / the zooget here / there / homeget to your homeget to = arrive eg. 到达那个村庄到达那个村庄1. get to the village2. arrive at the village3. reach the villageat(小小)in(大大)=reacheg. 到达北京到达北京get to Beijingarrive in Beijingreach Beijingeg. 到这儿到这儿/那儿那儿 /家家get
11、here /there /homearrive here /there /homereach here /there /homeeg. 到你家到你家get to your homearrive at your homereach your homearrive vi. 不及物动词不及物动词*eg. 1. Did the train_ on time yesterday?2. The bus has _already.arrivearrivedcongratulation vt. (祝贺祝贺)congratulationscongratulations to sb. on sth.eg. Con
12、gratulations_ you _ it.Best wishes to sb. for sth.eg. Best wishes _you _Teachers Day.to on(对某事向某人表示最良好的祝愿对某事向某人表示最良好的祝愿) to for帮我学英语，你真是太好了。帮我学英语，你真是太好了。1. Its very kind _ you _ help me with English.2. Its very _ of you _ help me with English.of tonice toask /tell 的用法的用法ask / tell sb. to sth.ask / t
13、ell not to do sth.eg. 告诉他把门打开。告诉他把门打开。Tell him _ _ the door. to open(改为否定句改为否定句)Tell him _ _ _ the door.not to openTell him, “_”.(别开门）别开门）Dont open the door eg. 他要求我们当心。他要求我们当心。He asked us _ _ careful.to beeg. 他要求我们别迟到。他要求我们别迟到。He asked us _ _ _ late.He asked us , “_ _ _.”not to beDont be lateeach 的
14、用法：的用法：1. Each of us _(有有) a bag .2. We each _ (有有) a bag.3. There are flowers on _side of the street. 4. There are flowers on _ sides of the street.5. _ of us likes English.hashaveeach / either/ neitherbothEach / Either / Neither / None6._of us like English.Both / All / Every one / None 时刻表达法：时刻表达法
15、：1. 小时，分钟小时，分钟eg. 7:01 7:15 7:30 7:45 7:59seven one seven fifteenseven thirtyseven forty-fiveseven fifty-nine2. 分钟，小时分钟，小时分钟分钟+past+小时（分钟小时（分钟30）注：注： 15 a quarter 30 halfeg. 7:01 seven oneone past seven7:15seven fifteena quarter past seven7:30seven thirtyhalf past seventhi3. 分钟分钟 + to + 小时（分钟小时（分钟30）60-？小时小时+1eg. 7:31seven thirty-onetwenty-nine to eight7:45seven forty-fivea quarter to eight7:59seven fifty-nineone to eight
