《专题1高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧经典实用》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题1高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧经典实用（49页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、 阅读理解能力提高技巧（一）Improving your reading ability（1）最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义猜测高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧题解题技巧猜测词义猜测词义 最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧 词义猜测题常用的提问方式有词义猜测题常用的提问方式有： 1. The word “” refers to / probably means / could best be replaced by _. 2.The word “” is most likely to mean _. 3. What do you
2、 think the expression “” stands for? 4. The underlined word “” means _. . Lead-in(Lead-in(导入导入) )最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧1. Definition 定义法定义法3. Similarity 相似法相似法2. Contrast 对比法对比法4. Cause and effect 因果法因果法5. Example 例举法例举法8. Common Sense 普通常识普通常识 6. Word Formation 构词法构词法猜猜测测词词义义7
3、. Context 上下文上下文 最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧 It will be very hard but very brittle that is , it will break easily.1. Definition 定义法：定义法： 一般通过定义、定语一般通过定义、定语（从句）或同位语（从句）来确定词义。（从句）或同位语（从句）来确定词义。 (adj. 易碎的易碎的, 脆的脆的) The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year. (n.
4、牧羊人牧羊人)最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧 信号词：信号词：be, be called, means, be defined as ,that is, that is to say,in other words,- (破折号破折号)等等.A mosquito is a small flying pest that thrust the skin and then drink blood. Desert can be defined as a large area of land where there is not enough ra
5、in and vegetation to support human life.蚊子沙漠最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧Ex. 1 A person who is skilled at making or repairing wooden objects is called a carpenter. His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals. They are vertebrates,that is ,animals have backbones. T
6、he period of adolescence,i.e.the period between childhood and adulthood ,may be long or short.木匠动物学家脊椎动物青春期最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧“Getting the cold shoulder” means that some one is actually in a way that makes you feel unwanted. The very words create a picture: You can imagine a
7、 friend turning away so that, instead of a warm greeting, you receive only his shoulder a “cold” shoulder.The expression “getting the cold shoulder” means _. A.being treated rudely by paying no attention to youB. greeting you friendlyC. greeting you by rubbing shoulders with you D. feeding you cold
8、meat最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧2. 2. Contrast 对比法：对比法： 利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词（组）猜测词义。词（组）猜测词义。表示对比的信号词有表示对比的信号词有yet, but,while ,though however, otherwise, on the one handon the other hand, for one thingfor another thing, instead of 等。等。 最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题
9、技巧猜测题解题技巧 Though Toms face has been washed quite clean, his neck still remains grubby. John usually wastes a lot of money on such useless things, his wife, however, is very thrifty.污秽的污秽的节约的节约的最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧Ex. 2 In the past the world seemed to run in an orderly way. No
10、w, however, everything seems to be in a state of turmoil. Some human actions are learned, but quite a few other actions are innate. Although a large number of people considered him to have stolen the money, I was sure that he was innocent of the theft.混乱混乱 无辜的无辜的 天生的天生的 最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词
11、义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧Most of us agreed, however, Bill dissented. (v. 不同意不同意)最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧3. 3. Similarity 相似法：利用同相似法：利用同义词、近义词（词组）或相似义词、近义词（词组）或相似的结构猜测词义。的结构猜测词义。Cleaning up waterways is an enormous task .The job is so large, in fact, that the government may not be able to s
12、ave some of the rivers and lakes which have been polluted.(adj. 巨大的巨大的;极大的极大的)最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧当被猜的词前后有信号词当被猜的词前后有信号词: or, like , asas, the same as等就可以通过同义词、近义词来确定词等就可以通过同义词、近义词来确定词义了。义了。 Mother was tall, fat and middle-aged. My aunt was an old woman, almost as plump as mo
13、ther, and much shorter.圆胖的,最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧4. Cause Effect 因果法：从原因推因果法：从原因推测结果，从结果推测原因。测结果，从结果推测原因。 One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing. That museum is so immense that it will be impossible to see all the exhibits in one day. (adj. 贫穷的贫穷的,穷困的穷困的) (
14、adj. 大的大的)最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧因果关系因果关系 信号词信号词: because, since, as, for, due to, so, therefore, sothat, suchthat, thus Rubber can be made to stretch more than nine times its normal length because it is very elastic. The river is so turbid that it is impossible to see the botto
15、m even when it is shallow.弹性的混浊的最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧5. Example 例举法：利用文中的举例例举法：利用文中的举例猜测词义。常见的举例的信号词有猜测词义。常见的举例的信号词有for instance, for example, such as: such, like, especially, include, consist of 等等 Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances, for instanc
16、e, washing machines, refrigerators and color televisions.(n. 电器用具电器用具)最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧 Cars must have certain safety devices such as seat belt, headlights, and good brakes. On the farm they mainly raise poultry, such as chickens, ducks and geese, for their eggs and meat.家
17、禽装置装置最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧6. Word Formation 构词法构词法： 英语单词大多是由词根、词头（前缀）英语单词大多是由词根、词头（前缀）和词尾（后缀）所组成。词根是单词最基本和词尾（后缀）所组成。词根是单词最基本的部分，表达单词的基本含义。在词根前或的部分，表达单词的基本含义。在词根前或后加上前缀或后缀，可以用来引申或转变原后加上前缀或后缀，可以用来引申或转变原词的意义。只要我们掌握了各种词根、词头词的意义。只要我们掌握了各种词根、词头和词尾的基本含义，那么就可以很容易猜测和词尾的基本含义，那么就可以很容易猜测出
18、由其构成的新词的含义了。出由其构成的新词的含义了。最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有：中学英语中常见的前缀和后缀有：super- (超超) mini- (极小的极小的, 微小的微小的)micro-（极微小的）（极微小的） re- （再，反复）（再，反复） mis-（误，恶）（误，恶） im-（不）（不） un-（不，非）（不，非） in-（不，非）（不，非）non-（不，非）（不，非） -able（能（能的的 ） -less（不，无）（不，无） -wards (向向)最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英
19、语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧superman microwave(超人超人)nonnatural mispronouce(非自然的非自然的) homeless nonsmoker(无家可归的无家可归的) rebuild eastwards(重建重建) Can you guess the right meanings?(微波微波)(非烟民非烟民)(发错音发错音)(向东向东)最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧Today the sport is popular in Latin America, Asia and, unfortu
20、nately, in some parts of the United States-even though it is unlawful in almost every state.What does the word “unlawful” possibly mean? A. allowed by the lawC. against the lawB. in accordance with the lawD. having nothing to do with the lawPrefix (前缀）前缀）usualunusualhappy-unhappy最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义
21、高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧 Eg. Im going to buy a microbus. micro+bus 微型公共汽车微型公共汽车 vThis possibility was unforeseeable，because it almost never happened.un+foresee+able 不可预见的不可预见的最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧7. 7. Context 上下文：利用语境及前上下文：利用语境及前后的提示来猜测词义。后的提示来猜测词义。 最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读
22、理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧 Tom saw an owl in a tree last nightAa bird Ban animal C. a star1）Tom saw an owl in a tree last night but it flew away when he got nearAa bird Ban animal C. a starAAB( (n.n. 猫头鹰猫头鹰猫头鹰猫头鹰) )最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧2） The children are looking at an ape at the zoo
23、Aa kind of monkey Ba kind of tree Ca kind of bird The children are looking at a large, hairy ape at the zoo Aa kind of monkey Ba kind of tree Ca kind of birdA AAC(n. 猿猿)最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧8. 8. Common sense 普通常识：普通常识：根据普通常识根据普通常识和生活经验来猜测词义。和生活经验来猜测词义。 在阅读的过程中，如遇到生词，有时可以根据在阅读
24、的过程中，如遇到生词，有时可以根据自身的直接或间接的经验，或运用自己已有的常识自身的直接或间接的经验，或运用自己已有的常识将其推测出来。比如了解一些英美国家的天文地理、将其推测出来。比如了解一些英美国家的天文地理、风俗习惯、宗教信仰、政治结构、社会制度等，可风俗习惯、宗教信仰、政治结构、社会制度等，可以帮助加深对文章的理解，遇到生词时，猜测词义以帮助加深对文章的理解，遇到生词时，猜测词义的能力自然就会增强。的能力自然就会增强。 最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧 When a doctor performs an operation on
25、a patient, he usually gives an anaesthetic to make him unconscious, because he does not want his patient to feel pain or to know what is happening to him. When you throw a stone into still water of a lake, you will watch a ripple spread in rings on the surface of water. Metal expands when heated and
26、 contracts when cooled. 麻药波纹膨胀冷缩最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧 One of symptoms caused by the peculiar illness is a high fever. Because this chemical liquid is highly volatile, we must keep it in a bottle which has a tight lid. In the strong wind, the beggar shivered with the terrible c
27、old. 症状症状易挥发的易挥发的 颤抖颤抖最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧 Inquiry-based Activities (I) 探究活动探究活动 (1)(1)最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧1.同位法。同位语部分同位法。同位语部分a large building in old times 给出了给出了 castle 的确切词义，即的确切词义，即“城堡城堡”。They traveled a long way , at last got to a castle, a large
28、building in old times .最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧2.定义法。定语从句中定义法。定语从句中who looks after sheep 就表明就表明herdsman 的词义为的词义为牧人牧人。The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650yuan a year .最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧3.3.同位法。两个破折号之间的短语很清同位法。两个破折号之间的短语很清楚地表明楚地表明night shi
29、ft night shift 是是“夜班夜班”的意的意思。思。We are on the night shift-from midnight to 8 a.m.-this week .最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧1.Alberts success after much effort and practice proves the value of persistence. A. time B. competition C. perseverance2. All his attempts to unlock the door was f
30、utile, because he was using the wrong key.A. A. 成功的成功的 B. B. 徒劳的徒劳的C.C.有效的有效的D. D. 匆促的匆促的最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧3. Though Mr. Smith has been manager for just 3 months, he has already made much greater achievements than his predecessors. A. 上级上级 B. 前任前任 C. 同事同事 D. 下级下级4. She didn
31、t hear what you said because she was completely engrossed in her reading. A. 心不在焉的心不在焉的 B.紧张的紧张的 C. 全神贯注的全神贯注的 D.睡意浓的睡意浓的最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧5. Twelve-year-old Sally was an active girl. But her sister was quite sedate.A. pretty B. calm C. protective D. energetic6. He is a res
32、olute man. Once he makes up his mind to do something, he wont give it up halfway. A. strong B. firm C. kind D. clever祝功成你!最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧7. The flowers in the vase withered because they had no water. A. became sweeter B. became red C. became dry8. Just for fun, they deci
33、ded to try a very circuitous country road instead of the more direct highway. A. direct B. indirect C. straight祝功成你!最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧 Can you guess the correct meanings of the following words?- 1. There are some glaciers moving down the mountain valleys. A glacier is a riv
34、er of ice. A. 雪山雪山 B. 树枝树枝 C. 冰河冰河 D. 冰冰 2. He is a resolute man. Once he made up his mind to do something, he wont give it up halfway. A. weak B. firm C. kind D. clever 3. Mr. Brown is now working at Princeton University far away from home. For this reason he has to rent a room near the office wher
35、e he works. A. 租用租用 B. 借出借出 C. 购买购买 D. 参观参观 CAB最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧 4. The official asked the man what his occupation was. The man told him that he worked as an engineer. A. work B. study C. name D. interest 5. The old woman has a strange habit to keep over 100 cats in her ho
36、use. Her neighbor all call her an eccentric lady. A. 爱猫的爱猫的 B. 古怪的古怪的 C. 闲不住闲不住 D. 动物保护主义者动物保护主义者 6. In many countries there are two financial extremes, from penury to great wealth. A. 便士便士 B. 温饱温饱 C. 非常贫困非常贫困 D. 虚弱虚弱 ABC最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧 Inquiry-based Activities (II) 探究活动
37、探究活动 (2)(2)最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧 A mans position among the black-tent people depends on his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. If they are honored, he is also honored. If they are disgraced, he too is disgraced. Therefore one carefully guards the honor of his family,
38、his lineage(宗系宗系), and his tribe.The word “disgrace” means _ in this text.A. honor B. endanger C. proud D. shame D最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧 The ruler had been so cruel and dishonest that after the revolution he was banished. A few members of the Senate(参议院参议院) opposed this decisio
39、n, but the majority voted that the ruler should leave the country for ever. The underlined word “banished” mean_. A. killed by stoning B. sent away C. imprisoned D. punished by whipping B最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧 My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields. I
40、would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $ 1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks. It was very tedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day an
41、d work as hard as I could. What does the underlined word “tedious” probably mean?A. interesting B. tiresome C. relaxing D. challengingB最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧 After a four-year relationship with a major fortune 100 company beginning as a sales trainee and ending as a regional sa
42、les manager, I left the company at the height of my career. Many people were astounded that I would leave after earning a six-figure income. And they asked why I would risk everything for a dream. The underlined word “astounded” means _.A. very sad B. very sorry C. very pleased D. greatly surprised
43、D最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧 同学们在做词义猜测题时注意不要脱离同学们在做词义猜测题时注意不要脱离语境。有些常用词在特定的上下文中，或专语境。有些常用词在特定的上下文中，或专业性文章中，具有特殊的或专门的词义。在业性文章中，具有特殊的或专门的词义。在解这类题时，必须仔细地研读划线部分的上解这类题时，必须仔细地研读划线部分的上下文，有时阅读的视线还要扩大一些。如果下文，有时阅读的视线还要扩大一些。如果离开特定的语言环境来理解生词意义，必然离开特定的语言环境来理解生词意义，必然会理解错误。会理解错误。 教师点评教师点评最新专题最新专题
44、1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧1. Definition 定义法定义法3. Similarity 相似法相似法2. Contrast 对比法对比法4. Cause and effect 因果法因果法5. Example 例举法例举法8. Common Sense 普通常识普通常识 6. Word Formation 构词法构词法猜猜测测词词义义7. Context 上下文上下文 Summary最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧Homework:运用今天所学到的解题方法，运用今天所学到的解题方法，完成印发的猜测词义练习。完成印发的猜测词义练习。 最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧Any comment is welcome. 最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧Bye!最新专题最新专题 1高考英语阅读理解词义高考英语阅读理解词义猜测题解题技巧猜测题解题技巧
