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1、Modal Verb核心情态动词核心情态动词边缘情态动词边缘情态动词情态动词现在完成时情态动词现在完成时核心情态动词：核心情态动词：must 一一定定，必必须须，得得(它它还还可可能能用用于于被被动动结结构构，间间或或用用 于于进进行行时时态态)(表表必必须须立立即即，将将不不得得不不)干干嘛嘛偏偏要要，硬要硬要(指做令人不快的事指做令人不快的事) can (could) 能能(表表能能力力)可可能能(表表可可能能性性)会会(指指一一时时的的情情况况)可可以以(表表允允许许)可可能能，能能够够(用用在在疑疑问问句句或或否否定定句句中中表表示惊异示惊异)may (might) 可可以以(表表允允
2、许许)可可能能会会，也也许许会会(表表可可能能性性)用用在在一一些些状状语语从从句句中中(表表目目的的的的状状语语从从句句或或让让步步状状语语从从句句)shall (should)按理应当，估计按理应当，估计(表一种估计的情况表一种估计的情况)will (would)Modal Verb1._yourecollectwhatyourfathersChristiannamewas?2.A.MustntB.CantC.NeedntD.Shouldnt3.2.Theplaybeganateight,sothey_dineatseven.4.A.mayB.mustC.oughttoD.should5.
3、3.Asthesituationstands,thebook_befinishedbytheendofthemonth.6.A.willB.mustB.mightD.shall7.4.Hesworethat,comewhat_,hewouldneverletherknowwhathewasdoingforhersake.8.A.mayB.shouldC.oughttoD.canE X E R C I S E5.Shewasnearlygrownupand_soonbelookingafterherself.A.shouldB.willC.mustD.can6.Ourhouseisontheto
4、pofthehill,andinwinterthewinds_beprettycold.A.mustB.oughttoC.canD.need7.Howevermuchthey_desireittheycannotexpresstheirsympatheticfeeling.A.canB.mayC.mustD.will8._youworryherwithquestions,justwhensheisbusycookingdinner?A.CanB.MayC.MustD.WillE X E R C I S E9.Weneedntgetreadyyet;theguests_comeforanothe
5、rhourbecausetheduetimeistenoclock.A.needntB.shouldntC.mustntD.darenot10.Theelectricshaver_beforeitcanbeused.A.needsrepairingB.shouldbeinrepairC.hastoberepairableD.mustrepair11.Justwhenwewerereadytogoawayfortheholidays,thebaby_catchmeasles.A.mustB.needC.canD.may12.Dontyoureallybelievethatsuchmen_bego
6、tridof?A.mustB.shouldC.oughttoD.needE X E R C I S E13.BecauseOrientalideasofwomanssubordinationtomanprevailedinthosedays,she_meetwithmenonanequalbasis.A.didnotdaredB.darednotC.darednotD.diddarenotto14.Everyoneinourposition_beabletodosomething.A.oughttoB.mustC.needD.can15.Comrade Li _ be in Beijing b
7、ecause I saw him in town only a fewminutesago.A.mustntB.cantC.maynotD.isntableto16.Anyway,you_thinkofbreakingintheroomwithouthispermission.A.hadnotoughtB.oughttonotC.oughtnottoC.haveoughtnottoE X E R C I S E17.I_admitthetruthofyourremarks,althoughtheygoagainstmyinterests.A.canbutB.maynottoC.cantbutD
8、.needbut18.We_finishthejob,nowwevegotsofarwithit.A.mayB.mayaswellC.canD.canntbut19.WhenIconsiderhowtalentedheisasapainter,Icannothelp_thatthepublicwillappreciatehisgift.A.butbelievingB.butbelieveC.believeD.tobelieve20.Hisappearancehaschangedsomuchthatyou_notrecognizehim.A.canB.mayC,canhelpD.maywellE
9、 X E R C I S E边缘情态动词：边缘情态动词：need（仅用于疑问、否定和条件句中） dare（仅用于疑问、否定和条件句中；有时用过去式形式） （这两个词既可能做作情态动词，也可能做实义动词）这两个词既可能做作情态动词，也可能做实义动词）had better, had best （最好） should/ought to know better than 应该懂得不宜cannot help but 不能不，只能cannot too(over) 随便怎么也不过分 ，越越好can /may very well 完全能，可以may/might (just) as well 不妨Modal V
10、erbbe to 表示上帝、命运、官方安排；决定、命令或注定要发生的事be going to 表示打算或看样子要发生be about to, be on the point of正要；正准备；马上就；常与表示突然的when连用，但不与将来时间连用be able/bound/likely /sure, etc. to 时态变化及用法上和普通动词完全相同 happen/ seem /tend, etc. to 只是其词义接近某些情态动词would (very much) like/love to 很想used to 过去常常做某事have to 有时态变化,口语中常用have got to oug
11、ht to 应该，应当；相比一定，照说应该情情 态态 动动 词词1.Imawfullysorry,butIhadnoalternative.Isimply (887)whatIdid.A.oughttohavedoneB.havetodoC.hadtodoD.mustdo2.AforeignlanguagelikeEnglishisdifficulttolearn,soyou(911-6)worktoohard.A.shouldB.mustnt C.cant D.oughtto3.Ifyondontliketoswim,you(951)stayathome.A.shouldaswellB.ma
12、yaswellC.canaswellD.wouldaswell4.SirDennis,whois78,hasmadeitknownthatmuchofhiscollection(966)tothenation.A.hadleftB.istoleaveC.leavesD.istobeleft5.Asteachersweshouldconcernourselveswithwhatissaid,notwhatwethink(976) .A.oughttobesaidB.mustsayC.havetobesaidD.needtosay6.Itwasverykindofyoutodothewashing
13、-up,butyou(986)it.A.didnthavetodoB.wouldnthavedoneC.mightnthavedoneD.mustnthavedone情态动词与完成时连用：情态动词与完成时连用：1.may have done 表示谈论过去的某种可能性，而这种可能性现在还存在，译为“或许已经” 。另：用于肯定句、否定句，但不用于疑问句。2. might have done 表示谈论过去的某种可能性，表示“本来可能，简直可以” 。另：不是很有把握，且可以用于疑问句。3.cant have done表示推测过去动作“不可能或一定没有”发生。另：一般多用于疑问句、否定句，但不用于肯定句
14、 。4.could have done表示过去可能做的事而没有做；委婉的批评； 另：否定式表示过去不大可能发生的事。情情 态态 动动 词词5.would have done表示过去会发生的而未发生，用于虚拟语气的过去时。（译为“本会,但未” ） would like to have done 表示过去希望做但未做6.should have done用于过去应该做而实际没有做的事（译为“本应该”）；在指定的某时间之前应该完成的事（译为“应该”）；暗含责备、抱怨、或遗憾之意；用于否定句表示过去不应该做的事而做了。7.ought to have done表示过去应该做而没有做的事。相当于should
15、 have done。（译为“本应该”）情情 态态 动动 词词8.must have done用于肯定句，表示对过去情况的一种推测。（译为“一定， 想必，可能”） 。must be 用于肯定句，表示对目前情况的一种推测。（译为“一定，想必，可能”） 。 9. neednt have done表示过去不必做的事，但事实上做了。亦可用于疑问句 。 didnt have to do 情情 态态 动动 词词1. You _ the class to tell me that; you could have come up to meafterwards.8901-6A.neednthaveinterr
16、uptedB.needntinterruptC.neednttohaveinterruptedD.neednttointerrupt2.EvenifIhadhadthetimetowritetoher,I_donesoasIdidntknowheraddress.9206A.cannothavehadB.willnothavehadC.mustnothavehadD.mightnothavehad3.Whydidntyoutellmeyoucouldlendmethemoney?I_itfromthebank.A.haventneededtoborrowB.neednthaveborrowed
17、9401-6C.willnotneedtoborrowD.didntneedtoborrowE X E R C I S E4.He_anothercareerbut,atthetime,hedidnthaveenoughmoneytoattendgraduateschool.9501-6A.mighthavechosenB.mightchooseC.hadtochooseD.musthavechosen5.I_tohimbecausehephonedmeshortlyafterwards.9001-6A.oughttohavewrittenB.musthavewrittenC.couldnth
18、avewrittenD.neednthavewritten6.Studyindicatesthatpeopleusuallyspeedabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,whetherthey_busyduringtheday.9901A.musthavebeen B.wouldhavebeenC.shouldhavebeenD.mayhavebeenE X E R C I S E7.IfHarrydidnotattendtheconferencelastnight,he_toomuchworktodo.9201A.musthavehadB.musthaveC.ha
19、dhadD.hadtohavehad8.Callformewhenyoufinishwhatyouaredoing,I_mybathbythen.A.mayhaveB.willbehaving9206C.canhavehadD.willhavehad9.Ididntsendoutmyapplicationformlastweek,butI_.9301-6A.hadtoB.woulddoC.shouldhaveD.mighthavetoE X E R C I S E10.Marysscoreonthetestisthehighestinherclass;she_havestudiedveryhard.8901A.mayB.shouldC.mustD.oughtto11.Theroomisinaterriblemess;it_cleaned.A.canthavebeenB.shouldnthavebeenC.mustnthavebeenD.wouldnthavebeen12.Theconference_afullweekbythetimeitends.A.musthavelastedB.willhavelastedC.wouldlastD.haslastedE X E R C I S E
