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1、 Unit 5 First aidWarming up,Listening SpeakingWhat is the most important in our life?housemoneycarjoblifeSo, learning about first aid is important and necessary.Life is precious.However,life is also weak!What is “first aid”?First aid is a _ form of help given to someone who suddenly _ or _ before a
2、doctor can be found. Often the _ or _ is not_, but there are other times when giving _ can save _.temporaryfalls illgets injuredillnessinjuryseriousfirst aid quickly livesBrainstorming: What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?AccidentFirst aiddrownbleedchokeburn/catch
3、 firecuta bloody nosea snake bitesprained anklea broken armWhat has happened to them?What can you do to help?a snake bite1. Lay the person down and keep him still.2. Do not wash the venom (毒液毒液) off the skin.3. Apply pressure to the bitten part with your hands. 毒蛇的牙痕为单排毒蛇的牙痕为单排, 无毒蛇的牙痕为双排无毒蛇的牙痕为双排。
4、bleedingPut a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.a sprained ankleFirst, have the patient sit down and raise the foot.Second, put a bandage around the foot and ankle.Third, put an ice pack on the ankle to reduce the swelling. chokingMake him / her spit by patting him / her
5、 on the back.Dont slap (拳击拳击) his back, which may make things worse. Dont eat too fast and dont forget to chew your food. Dont talk or laugh while having food in the mouth.a broken armlDo not move the patient. lKeep the arm still using a bandage. lGet medical help immediately.a bloody nosesit down a
6、nd bend his head forwardand pinch(捏捏) his noseclothes on fire broken bonesbleeding chokingsnake bites nosebleedbruising sprained ankle1 Listen to the tape for the first time. You dont have to understand every detail in the listening text. Circle the words you hear. Listen to the tape and match each
7、picture with a topic listed in question 1 above. 1. _ 2. _Listening-II (3m)sprained ankle clothes on fire3. _ 4. _a nose bleedchocking3 Listen to each part of the tape. Get the detailed skills.Part Situation Treatment 1A nosebleed2Someones clothes on fire1. _ him running round2. Tell him to _ to the
8、 ground and _ him with a _3. _ him on the ground till the fire is out.4. _ him for _1. Sit down and let her _ slightly.2. _ her nose.Squeezebend forwardStopdropcoverRoll thick clothtreatburnsPart Situation Treatment 34a sprained ankle1. _ him down.2. Put _ on the _.3. Put foot up on a chair4. _ his
9、ankle _.1. Bend him _2. Give him _ quick hard slaps between his shoulder blades(肩胛骨肩胛骨). chokingfourSit iceBandageforwardsankletightlyImportant numbers120120119119110110Emergency medical serviceFire departmentPolice departmentWhy is first aid important?The prompt care sometimes draws the line betwee
10、n life and death.The prompt attention draws the line between a full or partial recovery.main aims of first aidTo preserve lifeTo protect the casualty from further harmTo relieve pain1. aid 作动词作动词 帮助帮助; 援助援助 He aided me in business. I aided her to continue her study. At Christmas, many organizations
11、aid the poor.Important words作名词作名词 帮助帮助; 援助援助 (不可数不可数)Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. He raised money in aid of the sick.2. temporary 暂时的暂时的, 临时的临时的 temporary relief from pain 短暂的解痛短暂的解痛 temporary work/ solution 临时工作临时工作/解决办法解决办法 3. fall ill 生病生病fall + adj.睡着了睡着了 _ 清醒了清醒了 _安静下
12、来安静下来 _His son suddenly _ _ last week. 他儿子突然生病了。他儿子突然生病了。fall asleep fall awakefall silent fell ill5. bleed 流血流血 bleedbledbledMy heart bleeds for those poor children. His nose is bleeding. / He is bleeding at the nose.bloody adj.1. The first kind of help you give someone who has had an accident. _2.
13、 A piece of clean material that you put on a wound. _3. When someone has something caught in their throat, we say that are _. 4. A line of light from the sun of other radiation. _first aidbandagechokingray5. If an injury hurts a lot we say that it is _.6. A characteristic of a second degree burn, ball-like bleb. _7. You can slow bleeding by applying _ to the wounds8. The special car that takes someone to hospital. _ painfulblisterpressureambulanceHomework Write what you should do and should not do when accidents happen.
