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1、大大学学英英语语B B模模拟拟一一第一部分：英语知识运用（共第一部分：英语知识运用（共 1010 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 2020 分）分）此部分共有此部分共有 1010 个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有 4 4 个选项，请你从个选项，请你从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例A B D以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例A B D1. Where have you been lately
2、_.A. Ive been to Shanghai on business B. Ive a lot of work to doC. Everything is fine D. Yes, I havent seen you either2. Hello. How is everything？ _.A. Nothing much , thanks. How about you m pleased to meet you D. Im fine, thanks3. How often is there a flight to Paris？ _.A. Do you have your passport
3、 with you B. Theres nonstop flights.C. It will leave at 10. D. We have flights to Paris every hour4. Hi! George. How are you？ _.A. Thats all right. B. Dont mention it. C. How are you D. Fine, thanks. And you？5. Sorry, I didnt catch what you said. _.A. Thats fine. B. Dont say it again B. I said I was
4、 arried. D. Its a pity, isnt it？6. Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest subway station？ _.A. Its two blocks up this street. B. Yes. You are going the wrong way.C. Dont talk about it. D. I need your help.7. My cat is ill. She wont eat anything. _.A. Youd better go to the clinic. B. Why not get som
5、ething to eat？C. I would go on diet if I were you. D. You should take her to the vet.8. Oh, goodness! I havent got any money on me! _.A. Keep the change please. B. Let me lend you some.C. Sorry, I havent got one. D. Its good to save some money.9. Would you mind if we asked you for some advice？ _.A.
6、Thank you so much. B. Er. What can I do for you C. Thats all right. D. Yes. Please go ahead.10. I hope I am not interrupting your work. _.A. Its hard to say. B. . Lets start again. C. Please go on with your work.,thats all right.第二部分：阅读理解（共第二部分：阅读理解（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 4040 分）分）此部分共有此部分
7、共有 4 4 篇短文，每篇短文后有篇短文，每篇短文后有 5 5 个问题，每个问题后有个问题，每个问题后有 4 4 个选项，请你从个选项，请你从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可以四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例A B D填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例A B DPassage 1Passage 1A farmer had once made a purchase of a fine fat sheep, hoping to offer it up to the Buddha. While he was
8、leading it home, four thieves saw him and made up their minds to steal the sheep. They knew him to be anhonest person and one who thought of no more harm in others than he had in himself. They dared not takethe sheep away from him by force, for they were too near the city. Therefore, they thought ha
9、rd and gotan idea: they first parted company and then came to the man as if they had come from several distinct parts.The first thief came up to the farm and said, “My good old man, why are you leading this dog”At this moment the second thief, coming from another direction, cried to him, “ Poor old
10、man, where haveyou stolen this dog” And immediately after these words, the third thief came up and asked the farmer, “Whereare you going with this handsome greyhound”The poor farmer began to doubt whether the sheep was a sheep or not. But the fourth robber put him quitebeside himself by coming near
11、him and asking what the dog cost him.The farmer began to think and got the conclusion that the four men, who came from different directions,could not all be wrong. He believed that the sheep he was leading was a dog. On realizing this, the farmerwent back quickly to the market to demand his money of
12、 the person who sold him the dog, leaving the dogwith the four thieves. farmer _.A. bought a sheep in the city B. bought a sheep in the marketC. led a sheep to the market to sell C. stole a sheep in the city12. The four thieves decided to play a trick to get the sleep because _.A. the farmer had nev
13、er been to the cityB. the farmer was honest and would be easily cheated by their tricksC. the farmer was narrow-mindedD. the farmer was stupid13. The farmer began to have a doubt when the _ thief called his sheep a dog.A. first B. second C. third D. fourth14. Which of the following statements is tru
14、e according to the passage？A. The animal was really a dogB. The four thieves knew about the farmerC. The four thieves had tried to rob the farmer but failedD. The farmer was sure that he had bought a sheep15. What can be concluded from the story is _.A. dont try to buy a sheep as an offering to the
15、BuddhaB. if there were four persons saying it was a sheep, it was certainly a sheepC. the farmer was really cheated by the four thievesD. the farmer saw through the thieves tricksPassage 2Passage 2Prior to modern times, Western Europe was an underdeveloped rather than a developed region. In the elev
16、enthcentury China was producing two and a half times as much iron as did England and Wales together in 1640.By the twelfth century several Chinese cities had a population equal to that of the whole contemporary England- about million people. When the Westerners began their attack of Constantinople i
17、n 1203, they were fullof respects for those high walls, those mighty towers, those rich palaces and churches, of which there wereso many that no man could believe it if he had not seen them with their own eyes.In modern times the situation was changed, thanks in large part to the profits from overse
18、as trade and colonies,and to the settlement in new continents. Therefore, ninety percent of the worlds total industrial outputcomes today from European origin. About two-thirds of the worlds people are earning about $200 per capitaevery year, while the remaining one-third enjoy per capita incomes as
19、 high as $2,400 in the case of theUnited States.16. In the 11th century China was _.A. more underdeveloped than Western Europe.B. more advanced in technology than EnglandC. as developed as Western EuropeD. producing as much iron as Western Europe17. Constantinople was _.A. a part of Western Europe B
20、. part of ChinaC. quite rich and prosperous D. was a city with a population of million18. Europe became much more developed in modern times mainly by _.A. attacking ConstantinopleB. making profits from foreign trade and their coloniesC. learned from the developed parts of the world and improved its
21、technologyD. having its people form the idea of working hard19. It can NOT be concluded from the passage that _.A. several Chinese cities altogether had a total population of millionB. westerners admired Constantinople for its marvelous buildingsC. Constantinople was much more developed than the inv
22、aders hometownD. Americans have much higher salaries than two-thirds of the worlds people20. Which of the following is true according to the passage？A. Four-fifths of the worlds products come from Europe.B. Ninety percent of the worlds industrial output is from EuropeC. Europe began to develop when
23、they attacked ConstantinopleD. Westerners set up colonies after they became richPassage 3Passage 3The body of an animal may well be compared with some machine like a locomotive engine. Indeed, the animalbody is a machine. It is a machine composed of many parts doing some particular kind of work for
24、which aparticular kind of structure fits it. All the parts are dependent on each other and work together for theaccomplishment of the total business of the machine. The locomotive must be provided with fuel, such ascoal or wood or other combustible substance, the consumption of which provides the fo
25、rce or energy of themachine. The animal body must be provided wit fuel, which is called food, which similarly provides the energyof the animal. Oxygen must be provided for the combustion of the fuel in the locomotive and of the foodin the body. The locomotive is composed of special parts: the fire b
26、ox for the storage and combustion offuel; the steam pipes for the carriage of steam; the wheels for locomotion; the chimney for throwing offwaste. The animal body is similarly composed of such parts as the stomach for the storage and digestionof food, the organs for the throwing off of waste water,
27、the blood vessels for the carriage of oxygen andfood-holding blood, the legs or wings for locomotion.21. The body of an animal is like a locomotive in that _.A. it is composed of many parts that work just like different parts of a locomotiveB. it can do some particular kind of workC. it works like a
28、ll the machines in the worldD. both the animal and the locomotive need coal or wood as their fuel22. Every part of the animal body _.A. works independently B. works dependently on each otherC. looks like the same as that of a machine D. has the same structure as that a machine23. The energy of an an
29、imal is provided by _.A. throwing off waste B. the combustion of fuels such as coal or woodC. consumption of food D. the carriage of blood24. The function of the animals legs is like _ of a machine.A. the wheels B. chimney C. steam pipes D. the fire box25. The steam pipes of a locomotive work like t
30、he _ of an animal body.A. stomach B. blood vessels C. legs D. wingsPassage 4Passage 4I once amused myself by asking persons on the street, in stores and on street cars what they most desiredout of life. This was before the polls of Mr. Gallup or of the inquiring reporter. I expected those questioned
31、to place foremost good health. But they did not. Neither did they say salvation or life after death. Quitedifferently, their first wish was more money to , they wanted more happiness out of life.These may not be the answers I thought they ought to give, but they appeared to be sincere and honest ans
32、wers.Who does not want happiness,or more money to spendAs these seem to be almost universal desires they meritconsideration. So, since takingthis poll I have from time to timespeculated on what social science mightdo to bring about these desiderata.Our first question is: What is the promise of socia
33、l science in regard to the standard of living Afterexamining that, we can consider what social science promises in regard to happiness.The outlook for a higher plane of living for all of us here in the United States is very good indeed. Thewealth we probably will have, however, will not be wholly an
34、 achievement of social science; it will be theresult also of natural science. For we must have tools as well as markets to produce wealth.16. Before interviewing people on the street, the author had hoped that _.A. people would put good health in the first placeB. people would think salvation most i
35、mportantC. people wished to have an after-life firstD. peoples first wish was spending more money17. The author did the research _.A. in order to write a report B. just for fun C. so as to finish his work D. to make more money18. According to the authors poll, peoples first expectation was _.A. enjo
36、y happiness from life B. having good health C. salvation D. having more money to spend19. The result of the poll makes the author think about _.A. the philosophy of lifeB. social sciences role in improving the standard of livingC. natural sciences bit in increasing peoples incomeD. whether it was ri
37、ght to put money in the first place20. The authors conclusion about a higher standard of living is _.A. social science is the only factor to improve the standard of livingB. natural science is the only factor improve the standard of livingC. both social science and natural science should play their
38、respective roles in the realization of it.D. tools are more important than markets to improve the standard of living第三部分：词汇与结构（共第三部分：词汇与结构（共 2525 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 1 分，满分分，满分 2525 分）分）第一节：第一节：此小节共有此小节共有 1515 个未完成的句子，个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有针对每个句子中未完成的部分有 4 4 个选项，个选项，请你从请你从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，四个选项中，选出可
39、以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例A B C DA B C D。31. The bus came after I _ for about half an hour.A. had been waited B. was waiting C. have waited D. had been waiting32. You _ the day before yesterday if you really thought this was very important.A. ought to come B. o
40、ught have come C. ought to have comeD. ought to be coming33. I tried to _ to him for the error I made in my work but he didnt listen to me at all.A. excuse B. spare C. apologize D. pardon34. Power stations employ _ water to produce electricity.A. fallen B. falling C. filling D. filled35. I had inten
41、ded _him while he was in trouble during thoseyears, but I couldnt get in touch withhim.A. to help B. helping C. to have helped D. having helped36. _ from space, our earth, 70 percent of its surface covered with water, looks like a blue planet.A. Seen B. To be seen C. Seeing D. Having seen37. _ havin
42、g made much effort, he still failed to win the contest. What a pity!A. although B. against C. Despite D. with38. A large number of people _ present at the meeting, which was out of our expectation.A. was B. were C. have D. has39. He left in _ hurry that he forgot to tell us where he was going.A. so
43、hurry B. quite C. so a hurry D. such a40. All of the Browns children have been well _. They have very good manners.A. brought up B. brought about C. brought in D. brought out41. Mr. Smith is a _ old man. We all respect and like him very much.A. respectful B. respectable C. respective D. respect42. O
44、ur department _ courses in several foreign languages, including required ones and optional ones.A. accepts B. takes C. considers D. offers43. If I had time, I _ that new movie at the cinema.A. would see B. will see C. had seen D. will have seen44. However _ his remarks were, I should not have shoute
45、d at him.A. amusing B. impolite C. disinteresting D. suitable45. He has been _ for nearly three weeks after the death of his dear pet.A. sad B. satisfied C. evil D. joyful第二节：此小节的短文中共有第二节：此小节的短文中共有 1010 个空白处，针对每个空白处的个空白处，针对每个空白处的 4 4 个选项，请你从个选项，请你从 A A、B B、C C、D D 四个选项中，选出可以四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔
46、将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例填入空白处的最佳选项，并用铅笔将答题卡上的相应字母涂黑。示例 A B C。A B C。Smoking, which may be a pleasure for some people, is a serious source of discomfort for their fellows. Further,medical authorities express their46about the effect of smoking 47 the health not only of those who smokebut also of those who do no
47、t. In fact, nonsmokers who must48inhale the air polluted by tobacco smoke may49morethan the smokers themselves.As you are doubtless 50,a considerable number of our students have joined in an effort to51the universityto ban smoking in the classrooms. I believethey are entirely right in their , I woul
48、d hope that itis 53toachieve this by calling on the smokers to use good judgment and show concern 54others rather than by regulation.I am therefore asking you to maintain No Smoking in the classrooms, seminar rooms and auditoriums. Thiswill prove that you have the non-smokers health and well-being55
49、, which is very important to a large numberof our students.46. A. concern47.48. B. instinctively49.50.51.52. D Moreover53. A. impossible54. A. with55. A. on mind heart mind your mind第四部分：写作（满分第四部分：写作（满分 1515 分）分）要求你在要求你在 3030 分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于 8080 词的短文。词的短文。How I Spend
50、My Spare Time参考答案：参考答案：Part I Use of English (20 points, 2 points for each item)Part I Use of English (20 points, 2 points for each item)1-5 ABDDB 6-10 ADBBDPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points, 2 points for each item)Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points, 2 points for each item)11-15 BBCBC 1
51、6-20 BCBAB 21-25 ABCAB 26-30 ABDBCPart III Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 1 point for each item)Part III Vocabulary and Structure (25 points, 1 point for each item)Section A31-35 DCCBA 36-40 AABDA 41-45 BDABASection B46-50 AAABC 51-55 CADACPart IV Writing (15 points)Part IV Writing (15 points)
52、作文评分标准评分原则是在整体评阅的基础上给出印象分，此印象分以奖励给分，不是按错扣分。评分按档次进行，即 1-3 分。4-6 分，7-9 分，10-12 分，13-15 分五个档次。各个档次的具体描述如下：13-15 分：扣题，语言流畅，用词丰富，篇章结构感强，语法正确，只有个别小错误。10-12 分：扣题，语言流畅，用词较丰富，段与段之间有较好的过渡，语法基本正确，有些语法错误。7-9 分：基本扣题，语言基本正确，用词有一定变化，文中错误较多，有个别较为严重错误。4-6 分：语言基本功差，文章中中国式英语表达居多，用词贫乏，语法错误较多，有多处严重错误。1-3 分： 语言支离破碎，绝大部分句子无法理解，语言错误较多
