《第三节手术室的准备与消毒》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《第三节手术室的准备与消毒（23页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第三节第三节 手术室的准备与消毒手术室的准备与消毒1.1.足足够够的的面面积积和和空空间间，大大动动物物不不小小于于404050m50m2 2，小小动动物物不不小小于于25m25m2 2，房间高度房间高度 2.82.83.0m3.0m。2.2.便于清洁和消毒便于清洁和消毒。一、手术室的准备一、手术室的准备3.3.良好的给排水系统。良好的给排水系统。 4.4.足够的照明设备足够的照明设备( (不含专用手术灯不含专用手术灯) )5.5.较好的通风系统，有条件时可以较好的通风系统，有条件时可以装恒箱换气机。装恒箱换气机。 门窗应密封，防门窗应密封，防尘良好。尘良好。7.7.最最好好分分别别设设置置无
2、无菌菌手手术术室室和和染染菌菌手手术术室室。如如无无条条件件，一一般般化化脓脓感感染染手手术术最最好好安安排排在在其其他他的的地地方方进进行行。如如在在室室内内 做做过过感感染染化化脓脓手手术术，必必须须在在术术后后及及时时严严格格消毒手术室。消毒手术室。6.6.保持适当的温度，以保持适当的温度，以20202525为宜。为宜。有条件时可以安装冷暖两用空调机。有条件时可以安装冷暖两用空调机。8. 手手术术室室内内仅仅应应放放置置重重要要的的器器具具，一一切切不不必必要要的的器器具具、与与手手术术无无关关的的用用具具，都不得摆放在手术室里。都不得摆放在手术室里。9. 设设立立必必要要的的附附属属用
3、用房房，包包括括更更衣衣室室、消消毒毒室室、准准备备室室(洗洗手手、着着衣衣)、洗洗刷刷室室、单单独独的的器器械械室室及及厕厕所所和和淋淋浴浴室室。房间安排既应毗邻，又要合理。房间安排既应毗邻，又要合理。10.10.设设置置仪仪器器设设备备的的存存贮贮间间，用用以以存存放放麻麻醉醉机机、呼呼吸吸机机以以及及常常用用的的检检测测仪仪器器、麻麻醉醉药药品品和和急急救救药药品品。存存贮贮间间应应防防潮，不设上下水系统。潮，不设上下水系统。二、手术室的消毒二、手术室的消毒（一）紫外光灯照射消毒（一）紫外光灯照射消毒 可有效可有效地净化空气地净化空气（二）化学药物熏蒸消毒（二）化学药物熏蒸消毒1.40%
4、1.40%甲醛加热熏蒸甲醛加热熏蒸2ml/m2ml/m3 3加等量水加等量水2.40%2.40%甲醛甲醛加其毫升数加其毫升数1/21/2的高锰酸钾的高锰酸钾3.3.乳酸熏蒸消毒乳酸熏蒸消毒101020ml/100m20ml/100m3 3加等量加等量常水常水三、室外手术场地的贮备与消毒三、室外手术场地的贮备与消毒普通房舍内尽量创造接近手术室的普通房舍内尽量创造接近手术室的条件。条件。厩舍内特别注意环境清洁和消毒厩舍内特别注意环境清洁和消毒选择晴朗无风的天气，地面平坦的选择晴朗无风的天气，地面平坦的空地或草地上进行。空地或草地上进行。需需站站立立保保定定时时，可可利利用用林林中中树干或临时设置保
5、定柱栏。树干或临时设置保定柱栏。无无论论何何种种环环境境，必必须须尽尽可可能能做到清洁，彻底消毒。做到清洁，彻底消毒。The sterile corridor The sterile corridor immediately immediately adjacent to the adjacent to the surgery surgery room.Stainless steel room.Stainless steel and glass cabinetsand glass cabinets，mounted in the mounted in the wallswalls，open fr
6、om open from either the operating either the operating room or the corridor. room or the corridor. Electronically Electronically controlled sliding controlled sliding glass door to the glass door to the surgery room close surgery room close automatically.automatically.The anesthesia-surgical prepara
7、tion room.The The anesthesia-surgical preparation room.The preparation cabinet should be self-contained with preparation cabinet should be self-contained with the pipeline outletsthe pipeline outlets，lightinglighting，and lock boxes and lock boxes located in a convenient manner.located in a convenien
8、t manner.The operating room should be well lighted，easily cleaned，and well equipped.The operating microscope or some other form of magnification equipment is indispensable，especially for eye and microsurgical techniques.Basic clinical pathology capabilities should be available in close proximity to
9、the intensive care wardWarming cabinets provide a ready source of warm fluids or blankets for the hypothermic patient.Stainless steel scrub sinks with knee-operated water valves and soap dispensers.Decontamination room with trash compactor，pass-through window into the instrument cleaning and packing
10、 room，cleaning supplies，and laundry chute.Laundry and sterilizing room with commercial washer and dryers，stem and gas sterilizers，and laundry chutes and dumb waiter communicating with the surgery area above.Instrument cleaning and packing room.Emergency drug and equipment cart，defibrillator，and electrocardiographic monitoring equipment. 小动物手术室小动物手术室无影灯无影灯空调空调
