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1、.The Passive Voice一、一、Voices:The Active and Passive VoicesActive VoiceActive Voice 主动语态表示主动语态表示主语是动作主语是动作 的执行者的执行者, , Passive Passive VoiceVoice被动语态表示被动语态表示主语是动作主语是动作 的承受者的承受者. .如如:1.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.English is spoken(bymanypeople).2.TheyfoundthedinosaureggsinLiaoning.Thedinosaureggswere found
2、(bythem)inLiaoning.3.Wemustdosomethingtostopthepollution.Somethingmust be donetostopthepollution(byus).ActivevoiceandPassivevoiceManypeoplespeakEnglish.Englishisspokenbymanypeople.二、不同时态的被动语态二、不同时态的被动语态:（be+Ved)方方式式时间一一般般进行行完完成成现在在amis+pp.areamisbeing+pp.arehasbeen+pp.have过去去was+pp.werewasbeing+pp.w
3、erehadbeen+pp.将将来来shallbe+pp.willshallhavebeen+ppwill过去去将将来来shouldbe+pp.wouldshouldhavebeen+ppwould情态动词的被动语态情态动词的被动语态must/can/ may/should + be + pp.Exercises将下列句子变为被动语态：将下列句子变为被动语态：1.Theycleantheirclassroomeveryday._2.IrepairJennysbicycleeverySunday._3.Thisfarmergrewbeautifulflowerslastyear._4.Thest
4、udentsshoulddotheirhomeworkeveryday._5.Tomoftenplaysbasketballontheplayground.Theirclassroomiscleanedbythemeveryday.Jennysbicycleisrepaired(byme)everySunday.Beautifulflowersweregrownbythisfarmerlastyear.Theirhomeworkshouldbedonebythestudentseveyday.BasketballisoftenplayedbyTomontheplayground.被动语态应注意
5、的几个特殊问题被动语态应注意的几个特殊问题:一一.不及物动词不及物动词带介词和介词宾语带介词和介词宾语,在变为被动语态时在变为被动语态时,仍然要带上介词仍然要带上介词,如如:1.Thestudentslistentotheteachercarefullyinclasseveryday.Theteacherislistenedtocarefully(bythestudents)inclass.2.XiaoMinglookedafterhissisteryesterday.Hissisterwaslookedafter(byXiaoMing)yesterday.3.Thethingsshouldb
6、etakengoodcareof.二二.当动词带有复合宾语当动词带有复合宾语,并且宾补是省去并且宾补是省去“to”,的动词不定式的动词不定式,在被动语态在被动语态中应加上中应加上“to”.如如:4.Theymakeusdoallthework.Wearemadetodoallthework(bythem).5.WeoftenhearhersingEnglishsongs.SheisoftenheardtosingEnglishsongs(byus).6.Isawhimwalktoschool.Hewasseentowalktoschool(byme).6.Sometimesshegivesme
7、apresent.7.Thepupilaskstheteachertotellastory.8.Childrenoftensingthissong.9.Johnansweredallthequestions.10.Tombrokethewindow.Iamgivenapresentbyhersometimes.TheteacherisaskedtotellastorybythepupilThesongisoftensungbychildren.AllthequestionswasansweredbyJohn.ThewindowwasbrokenbyTom.Apresentisgiventome
8、byhersometimes.12.Wecanfinishtheworkontime.11.Myfatherboughtmeabike.Iwasboughtabikebymyfather.Abikewasboughtformebymyfather.Theworkcanbefinishedbyusontime.三三.当动词带双宾语时当动词带双宾语时,将其中一个宾语提前作被动语态的主语将其中一个宾语提前作被动语态的主语,另一个不动另一个不动;如果是将指物或指事的宾语提前如果是将指物或指事的宾语提前,则指人的宾语前则指人的宾语前应加上应加上“to”或或“for”,如如:7.Theygivemesom
9、enicepresents.Iamgivensomenicepresents(bythem).Somenicepresentsaregiventome(bythem).8.Heoftentellsthechildrensomestories.Thechildrenareoftentoldsomestories(byhim).Somestoriesareoftentoldtothechildren(byhim).四四.在主动语态中在主动语态中.当句子的主语是某物品的当句子的主语是某物品的产地时产地时,变被动语态变被动语态不用介词不用介词by,而用相应介词而用相应介词10.Xinjiangprod
10、ucedfinecotton.FinecottonisproducedinXinjiang.11.Thisfarmgrowsalotofrice.Alotofriceisgrownonthisfarm.13.Hetellsmetowaithereforhim._14.PeopleallovertheworldknowtheGreatWall._15.Wewillbuildanewbridgeovertheriver._16.Maryoftentakescareofthechildren._17.PeoplecallhimLittleOldMan_18.TeagrowsinChina._19.P
11、eoplespeakEnglishinalmostallthecountriesintheworld._Imtoldtowaithereforhimbyhim.TheGreatwallisknownbypeopleallovertheworld.Anewbridgewillbebuiltovertheriverbyus.ThechildrenareoftentakencareofbyMaryHeiscalledlittleOldManbypeople.TeaisgrowninChina.Englishisspokeninalmostallthecountriesintheworld20.She
12、oftensingsthispopularsong.21.Wecleanourclassroomeveryday.22.TheyteachEnglishintheirschool.23.Weusuallymakecakeswitheggs.24.Peopleplayfootballallovertheworld.25.TheygrowteainthesouthofChina.ThispopularsongisoftensungbyherOurclassroomiscleanedeveryday.Englishistaughtintheirschool.Cakesareusuallymadewi
13、theggs.Footballisplayedallovertheworld.TeaisgrowninthesouthofChina.将下列句子改成主动语态将下列句子改成主动语态1.TheseeggswerefoundintheGobiDesertbyagroupofscientistsinthe1920s,AgroupofscientistsfoundtheseeggsintheGobiDesert2.Theseeggswerelaidlonglongagobydinosaurs.Dinosaurslaidtheseeggslonglongago.3.Man-madesatellitesha
14、vebeensentupintospacebymanycountries.4.Manyofstarescannotbeseenbyus.5.AnewGreatWallhasbeenbuiltacrossthenorthernpartofthecountry.ManycountrieshavesentupMan-madesatellitesintospaceWecannotsee.manyofstars5.AnewGreatWallhasbeenbuiltacrossthenorthernpartofthecountry.TheyhavebuiltanewGreatWallacrosstheno
15、rthernpartofthecountry.中考实战题练兵中考实战题练兵A)Fillintheblankswiththerightformsoftheverbsgiven:1.Lastmonth,inthefirstmatchofthe17thWorldCup,France(beat)0-1byanewteamSenegal.2.Howmanyfridges(produce)inChinalastyear?3.Nodictionaryshould(bring)totheEnglishexam,boysandgirls!4.Thatdayeachofus(give)tendollarsafte
16、rwefinishedthework.5.I(tell)nottotouchthemachine.(2001南京市)wasbeatenwereproducedbebroughtwasgivenIwastoldB)MultipleChoice:1.Idontknowtheschool,butitstobequiteagoodone.A.toldB.spokenC.talkedD.said2.Pleasedontstandupinclassuntilyou.A.weretoldtoB.aretoldtoC.weretoldD.aretold3.IfMginO2,weMgO,anditcombina
17、tionreaction(化学变化).A.willburn;get;callsB.burns;willget;calledC.willburn;canget;iscallingD.burns;willget;iscalled4.Pleasetellmewhenonthewall.A.hasthismaphungB.wasthismaphungC.thismaphashungD.thismapwashung5.Thedoctorwilloperateonhimatonceassoonashethehospital.A.issenttoB.willbetakentoC.leavesD.doesnt
18、return6.Theywontbebackuntilthework.A.doB.doesC.isdoneD.willdoII.将下列句子改成主动语态将下列句子改成主动语态1.Metalisusedformakingmachines.（用（用workers做主语）做主语）_2.Englishisspokenbymanypeople._3.Theclassroomwascleaned.(用用thestudents做主语做主语)_4.ThesephotosweretakenontheGreatWall.(用用mysister做主语做主语)_5.Thissongisoftensung.(用用theg
19、irl做主语做主语)_Workersusemetalformakingmachines.ManypeoplespeakEnglish.Thestudentscleanedtheclassroom.MysistertookthesephotosontheGreatWall.Thegirloftensingsthesong.6.Thedictionarymustbetakengoodcareof.(用用you作主语作主语)7.AshortplaywillbeputonfortheEnglishevening.(用用she作主语作主语)Youmusttakegoodcareofthedictionary.HewillputonashortplayfortheEnglishevening.
