《八下U3SectionA-1》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八下U3SectionA-1（44页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Unit 3Unit 3Unit 3Unit 3SectionASectionASectionASectionAPeriod1(1a-2d)Period1(1a-2d)Period1(1a-2d)Period1(1a-2d)dohomeworkwatchTVsleeplistentomusicreadsomebooksDoyouoftenhelpyourparentsdothedishes?Whatdoyouoftendotohelpyourparents?dothedishestakeouttherubbishfoldtheclothessweepthefloormakeyourbedcle
2、anthelivingroom1aDoyoudothesechoresathome?Discussthemwithyourpartner.1.dothedishes2.takeouttherubbish3.foldyourclothes4.sweepthefloor5.makeyourbed6.cleanthelivingroommopthefloorbabysitthechildcleanthewindowswashthecarListen.Whowilldothesechores?Check()Petersmother orPeter.ChoresPetersmotherPeterdoth
3、edishessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishmakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroom1bMakeconversationsaboutthechoresin1a.A:Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?B:Yes,sure.Canyoudothedishes?A:Well,couldyoupleasedothem?Imgoingtocleanthelivingroom.B:Noproblem.A:Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?B:Sure./Sorry,Icant.Couldy
4、ouplease?dothedishessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishmakethebedfoldtheclothescleanthelivingroomA:Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?B:Sure./Sorry,Icant.Listen.Peteraskshisfatherifhecandofourthings.Whatdoeshisfathersay?Check()yesorno.2aPeterwantstoPetersfathersaysHisfathersreasonsgooutfordinner._yes_noIhav
5、etodosomework.gotothemovies._yes_noYouhavetocleanyourroom.stayoutlate. _yes_noIneedtoeatbreakfast.getaride._yes_noYouhaveabasketballgame.Listenagain.WhydoesPetersfathersay“no”?Drawlinestothereasonsinthechartin2a.2bPeterwantstoPetersfathersaysHisfathersreasonsgooutfordinner._yes_noIhavetodosomework.g
6、otothemovies._yes_noYouhavetocleanyourroom.stayoutlate._yes_noIneedtoeatbreakfast.getaride._yes_noYouhaveabasketballgame.2cCouldyouplease?dothedishessweepthefloortakeouttherubbishmakeyourbedfoldyourclothescleanthelivingroomopenthedoor Yes, I can. All right. “Yes” Sure. No problem. Certainly. No , I
7、cant I have to “No” Sorry, I cant I have to -Couldyouplease?-Yes./Sorry,takeouttherubbishturnon/offthelightscleantheblackboardclose/openthedoor/windowputthebagsintothedesksputthebrooms(扫帚扫帚)behindthedoorMakeourclassroomcleanandtidy.A:CouldIsweepthefloorafterclass?B:Yes,youcan.A:CouldIuseyourcomputer
8、?B:Sorry.Imgoingtoworkonitnow.A:Well,couldIwatchTV?B:Yes,youcan,butfirstyouhavetocleanyourroom.2dReadtheconversationagainandfindoutthesentencesusedtomakerequestsandthoseusedtoaskforpermission.Make requests:Couldyoupleasehelpoutwithafewthings?Couldyoutakeouttherubbish,foldtheclothes,anddothedishes?As
9、k for permission:CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?Afterlunch,whatwouldyourparentsliketosay?Thinkaboutwhatotherswouldliketosaytoyouandtrytomaketheconversations.Pleasebeginwith:Could you please ?1.Couldyoupleasedothedishes?2.Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?3.Couldyoupleasecleanthetable?4.Couldyouplease
10、puttheleftfoodintothefridge?Who?Howoften?dothedishescleanthefloordothelaundryWhatchoresdoyoudoathome?Howoftendoyoudothesethings?Hello!ImInmygroup,doesthedishesandcleaning._.Wethink.isthemostableoneathome.rubbishn.takeouttherubbishfoldv.sweepv.(swept/swept)floorn.mess n.垃圾；废弃物垃圾；废弃物倒垃圾倒垃圾折叠；对折折叠；对折扫；
11、打扫扫；打扫地板地板杂乱；不整洁杂乱；不整洁takeout拿出来拿出来,取出来取出来Hetookadictionaryout.他拿出来一本字典。他拿出来一本字典。takeoutof把把从从拿出来拿出来Hetookadictionaryoutofhisbag.他从书包里拿出来一本字典。他从书包里拿出来一本字典。1.Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?workon从事，忙于从事，忙于=workatHeisworkingonanewnovel.他正在写一部小说。他正在写一部小说。Ihavebeenworkingatmyassignmentallday.我整天都在做作业。我
12、整天都在做作业。2.Imgoingtoworkonitnow.拓拓展：展：workonsb./sth.奏效，产生预期的结果奏效，产生预期的结果Thepillsworkoncoughwell.药对治疗咳嗽很有效果。药对治疗咳嗽很有效果。Hischarmdoesntworkonme.我不为他的魅力所动。我不为他的魅力所动。【2011邵阳邵阳】26.CouldIborrowyourcomputer,Bob?Sorry,Iam_it.A.takingoutB.turningonC.workingon【解析解析】考查动词词组的词义。考查动词词组的词义。takeout“拿出拿出”；turnon“打开打开”
13、；C.workon“忙于；使用忙于；使用”。句意为：鲍勃，我能用一下你的电脑吗？。句意为：鲍勃，我能用一下你的电脑吗？对不起，我正在使用。故选对不起，我正在使用。故选C。twohoursofTV虽为复数，但却表达一种虽为复数，但却表达一种整体的概念。当时间、长度、距离或其他可整体的概念。当时间、长度、距离或其他可数名词表示一个完整的整体概念用作主语时，数名词表示一个完整的整体概念用作主语时，其后谓语动词应用单数形式。其后谓语动词应用单数形式。Twomonthsisquitealongtime.两个月是挺长的一段时间。两个月是挺长的一段时间。Thirtystudentsisnotabignumb
14、erforaclass.30人对一个班来说算不上是个大数目。人对一个班来说算不上是个大数目。3.IthinktwohoursofTVisenoughforyou.Threeyears_ashorttime.Youhavetostudyhard.A.isB.areC.beD.wereTenminutes_enoughforme.A.isB.areC.amD.be当表示时间、货币单位、长度距离等名当表示时间、货币单位、长度距离等名词的复数形式作主语时，可将其看成一词的复数形式作主语时，可将其看成一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。AAanyminutenow随时随时,立即立即
15、Sheshouldbehereatanyminute.她马上就到。她马上就到。Dontworry.Hewillcomehereanyminutenow.别担心别担心,他会马上来这儿。他会马上来这儿。anyminutenow中的中的minute可以用可以用second,moment,time等词替换。等词替换。4.willbebackfromshoppinganyminutenow.拓拓展：展：atthisminute此刻此刻foraminute一会儿一会儿inaminute马上马上intenminutes十分钟之内十分钟之内ontheminute准时准时atthelastminute在最后一刻
16、在最后一刻;在紧要在紧要关头关头;在危急时刻在危急时刻messn. 杂乱；不整洁杂乱；不整洁Thelocaleconomyisnowinamess.当地的经济现在很混乱。当地的经济现在很混乱。Whatamess!Letstidyitup.多么乱呀！咱们把它整理一下。多么乱呀！咱们把它整理一下。5.ifsheseesthismess.inamess一团糟一团糟Theroomwasinaterriblemess.房间里脏乱不堪。房间里脏乱不堪。makeamess(of)搞乱；搞乱；搞成一团糟搞成一团糟Ifthedogmakesamess,youcleanitup.要是狗把东西弄脏、搞乱了，你来收拾
17、要是狗把东西弄脏、搞乱了，你来收拾干净。干净。Theheavyrainhasmadearealmessofthegarden.这场大雨把花园弄得脏极了。这场大雨把花园弄得脏极了。根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。子意思完整正确。WhenMr.Jianggothome,hewouldfindhisflatina_(一团糟一团糟).【2013江苏无锡江苏无锡】Whata_(杂乱杂乱)youvemade!YoudbetterclearitupbeforeMumgetshome.messmesspretty在这里是做副词，意思是在这里是做副词，意思是“
18、相当地相当地”Aftersixmonths,IcouldspeakChineseprettywell.6个月之后个月之后,我就能讲相当好的汉语了。我就能讲相当好的汉语了。Imprettycertainsheenjoysit.我非常相信她会喜欢它的。我非常相信她会喜欢它的。prettyadj.漂亮的；秀丽的；好看的漂亮的；秀丽的；好看的6.Butthehouseisalreadyprettycleanandtidy!(2014年南京市中考年南京市中考)ThedocumentaryA Bite of China isquitepopulararoundChinarecently.Howdoyoul
19、ikeit?_.A.IthinksoB.PrettygoodC.ItsmypleasureD.AllrightB词义辨析：词义辨析：pretty,fairly,quite的共同意思是的共同意思是“相当地相当地”，其区别是：其区别是：fairly是这组词中程度最轻的一个是这组词中程度最轻的一个,可以理解为可以理解为“还算还算,还说得过去还说得过去”。例如。例如:Heisafairlygoodplayer.quite所表示的程度比所表示的程度比fairly稍重稍重,可理解为可理解为“十十分分,相当地相当地”。例如。例如:Thefilmisquitenice.pretty是这组词中程度最强的一个是这组词中程度最强的一个,可理解为可理解为“很很,相当地相当地”,常用于口语。常用于口语。
