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1、第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空 From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first 1 , they were like newborn children, unable to use this 2 tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for humans future 3 and cultural
2、 growth increased.1. A. generated B. evolved C. bore D. originated2. A. convenient B. appropriate C. valuable D. favorite3. A. achievements B. flexibilities C. entertainments D. evolutionsMany linguists believe that evolution is 4 for our ability to produce and use language. They 5 that our highly-e
3、volved brain provides us with an innate (先天的先天的) language ability not found in lower 6 . 4. A. essential B. available C. reliable D. responsible5. A. confirm B. inform C. claim D. convince6. A. organizations B. organisms C. humans D. childrenSupporters of this innateness theory say that our 7 for la
4、nguage is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, as a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical 8 times for language development. Current 9 of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is un
5、deniable. 7. A. potential B. performance C. preference D. passion8. A. ideological B. biological C. social D. psychological9. A. reviews B. references C. reactions D. recommendationsIndeed, more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in 10 grades. Young children ofte
6、n can learn several languages by being 11 to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the 12 of their first language have become firmly fixed. Although some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum (真空真空). 10. A.
7、stronger B. larger C. higher D. lower11. A. revealed B. exposed C. engaged D. involved12. A. regulations B. formations C. rules D. constitutionsChildren who have been 13 from other human beings do not possess language. This shows that 14 with other human beings is necessary for proper language devel
8、opment. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language 15 than any innate capacities.13. A. distinguished B. discouraged C. protected D. isolated14. A. exposition B. comparison C. contrast D. interaction15. A. acquisition B. appreciation C. requirement D. alternation本文阐述了人类学习语
9、言本文阐述了人类学习语言(尤其是外语尤其是外语)的特点。的特点。1. B 则后文则后文“如同新生儿一样如同新生儿一样”和下文的和下文的developed可知，是开始可知，是开始“进化进化”。2. C 语言对人类来说，应当是珍贵的工具。语言对人类来说，应当是珍贵的工具。3. A 语言的发展增加了人类未来的成就和文化语言的发展增加了人类未来的成就和文化进步的可能性。进步的可能性。4. D 固定短语固定短语be responsible for “对对有责任有责任”。5. C 结合前句可知，语言学家结合前句可知，语言学家“声称，断言声称，断言(claim)”大脑的高度进化为我们提供了先天的大脑的高度进
10、化为我们提供了先天的语言能力。语言能力。6. B 这里是把人和低等动物相比较。因此，选这里是把人和低等动物相比较。因此，选organisms生物体。生物体。7. A 人类的语言能力是与生俱来的，但语言本人类的语言能力是与生俱来的，但语言本身也在逐渐发展，所以这种能力应该是身也在逐渐发展，所以这种能力应该是“潜在潜在的的”。8. B 语言的发展有一个关键期，人体的成长是语言的发展有一个关键期，人体的成长是“生物变化的生物变化的”过程。过程。9. A 目前人们对先天论目前人们对先天论“评论评论”观点不一，但观点不一，但是支持某些天生能力的证据却是确凿无疑的。是支持某些天生能力的证据却是确凿无疑的。
11、10. D 由下文的由下文的Young children可知，此处是指可知，此处是指“低低”年级学外语较容易。年级学外语较容易。11. B 通过接触多种语言，孩子们可以学会好几通过接触多种语言，孩子们可以学会好几种语言。种语言。be exposed to 是固定搭配，意为是固定搭配，意为“接接触到触到”。12. C 一旦母语的一旦母语的“规则规则”被深深印入脑海中，被深深印入脑海中，成年人就很难再学好另一种语言。成年人就很难再学好另一种语言。13. D 与人与人“隔绝的隔绝的”儿童不能掌握好一门语儿童不能掌握好一门语言。言。14. D 此句总结前几句，意为：必须通过与他此句总结前几句，意为：必
12、须通过与他人人“相互交往相互交往”，语言才能够发展。，语言才能够发展。15. A 根据前面的定语可知根据前面的定语可知,language acquisition意为意为“(对对)语言的获得语言的获得”。 第二节第二节 语法填空语法填空 My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there in the autumn. We think it is the best season to visit England. The weather is usually quite good and there are not too
13、 many 16 _ (travel) in October. We stayed in a small hotel in the West End. We did most of our sightseeing 17 _foot. We went to look at 18 _ places which all travelers would like to see. We went shopping and spent too much money 19 _(buy) a lot of things. 20 _ we liked most was going to the theatre.
14、 travelers on the buying What We didnt have the chance to see such wonderful plays at home. A lot of people say English restaurants are very bad. We didnt think 21 _. It is true 22 _ most of the restaurants are French, Italian, or Chinese, but Britain had some very delicious meals. In fact, we enjoyed our holiday so much that we have already decided 23 _ (go) there again next year. But we 24 _ (take) our umbrellas. Im sure well need 25 _sometimes. so that to go will take them
