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1、新概念英语3Lesson5Warm- up ActivityWarm- up Activity【Topics for discussion】1.What do you know about the work of a journalist?2. What do you think are the most important qualities for a journalist?Lesson5 Thefacts Lesson5 Thefacts 【Listening ComprehensionListening Comprehension】Question: What was the cons
2、equence of the editors insistence on facts andstatistics?A: The journalist was arrested and sent to prison.Lesson5 Thefacts Lesson5 Thefacts 【Fast ReadingFast Reading】Questions: 1. how do editors of newspapers and magazines often go to extremes?2. what did the editor instruct the journalist to find
3、out after reading the first sentence?3. Why was the editor getting impatient?4. why hadnt the journalist faxed sooner?5. how many steps led to the presidents palace?6. when had the journalist been arrested?Lesson5Thefacts【Newwordsandexpression生词和短语生词和短语】Editorn.apersonwhochecksandcorrectstextsbefore
4、theyarepublished编辑Editvt.toprepareabook编辑;Editionn.编辑-editmagazine,editnewspaperextremen.极端gotoextreme(s)todo:dosthinawayconsideredunacceptable,unreasonable,orfoolish做某事走极端eg.Hewenttoextremestosaythathisgirlfriendwasthemostbeautifulintheworld.gofromoneextremetotheother从一个极端走向另一个极端statistics statisti
5、cs n. quantitative data on any subject 统计数字journalist journalist n. a person whose job is to collect news and write about it for newspapers, magazines新闻记者 reporter n.(屏幕上播报新闻的电视台)记者 correspondent n.(电台)记者, 通讯员（工作任务特定的，专一的） eg：a war correspondent随军记者palace palace n. a very large impressive house, esp
6、. the official home of a king, queen, or president王宫；宏伟的住宅publish publish v.出版 = print(vt.), gotopress(vi.)- Thebookhasalreadybeenpublished. = Thebookhasalreadybeenprinted.- Thebookhasgonetopress.- Theyhavealreadypublishedthemagazine.Fax Fax n.传真 （- sendafax）impatient impatient adj. short of temper,
7、 easily annoyed不耐烦的Impatience n.不耐烦; impatiently adv.不耐烦地fire fire v. dismiss from ones job解雇（口语）- Hewasfiredfromhisjobdismiss vt.解雇（正式）- Themanagerdismissedhimfromhiscompany.Sack vt.解雇, 辞退（俚语, 口语）- Ifyoudoitwrongagainyouwillbesacked.Originally Originally adv. in the beginning 起初，原先，从前 original adj.
8、最初的, 原始的, 独创的【Deatiled study of the Text Deatiled study of the Text 课文课文学习学习】EditorsofnewspapersandmagazinesEditorsofnewspapersandmagazinesoftenoftengotoextremesgotoextremestotoprovideprovidethetheirreaderirreaderwithwithunimportantfactsandunimportantfactsandstatistics. (L1) statistics. (L1) gotoext
9、remes 走极端provide = supply 给.提供（通常与介词搭配连用）providesb withsth / providesthforsbeg. He, them, a bed, for the night- Heprovidedthemwithabedforthenight. HeprovidedabedforthemforthenightLastyearajournalisthadbeenLastyearajournalisthadbeeninstinstructedructedbyawellknownmagazinetowrbyawellknownmagazinetowri
10、teanarticleiteanarticleononthepresidentspathepresidentspalaceinanewlaceinanewAfricanrepublicAfricanrepublic. (L2). (L2)Republic n.共和国, 共和政体 PRC= Peoples Republic of ChinaInstruct vt. 教, 教导, 命令, 指示, 通知 - instructsb todosth.= tellsbformallytodosth 正式告诉某人做某事,指示; 吩咐 eg. Theteacherinstructedhimtotakethee
11、xam.On = about 侧重强调课题专一 - abookonradioWhenthearticleWhenthearticlearrivedarrived,theeditor,theeditorreadthefirstsentenceandthenreadthefirstsentenceandthenrefuserefusetopublishit. topublishit. （L5L5）Whenthearticlearrived = Whentheeditorreceivedthearticlerefuse vt.拒绝（态度严厉） - I invited him to dinner, b
12、ut he refused me.decline vt. politely refuse to accept or do sth婉言谢绝repudiate vt. refuse to acknowledge, or recognize as valid 断然拒绝 - The woman repudiated the divorce settlement（离婚协议）TheeditoratoncesentthejournalTheeditoratoncesentthejournalistafaxistafaxinstructinginstructinghimto himto findoutthee
13、xactnumberofstepsfindouttheexactnumberofsteps andtheheightofthewall. andtheheightofthewall. （L7L7）Instructing(现在分词)进一步补充说明fax的情况Eg. He, me, a letter, come back immediately - he sends me a letter instructing me to come back immediatelyThejournalistimmediatelyThejournalistimmediatelysetouttsetouttooob
14、taintheseimportantfacts,butobtaintheseimportantfacts,buthetookalongtime tosendthem. hetookalongtime tosendthem. (L9)(L9)setouttodo=decideandtrytodo 决定, 打算, 着手做.= setaboutdoing 决定, 打算, 着手做.- Hesetouttomakehisfirst1,000,000in5years.takesb alongtimetodosth 某事花了某人很久的时间- Ittookmefivedaystowritethearticle
15、.HesentthejournalistHesentthejournalisttwomorefaxetwomorefaxes s,butreceivednoreply. (L11),butreceivednoreply. (L11)twomorefaxes = anothertwofaxesWhenthejournalistagainfailedtoWhenthejournalistagainfailedtoreply,thereply,theeditoreditorreluctantlyreluctantlypublishedthearticlepublishedthearticleasit
16、hadoriginallybeenwrittenasithadoriginallybeenwritten. . (L12)(L12)reluctantly = unwillingly 勉勉强强地, 不情愿地asithadoriginallybeenwritten = initsoriginalwayNotonlyhadthepoormanbeenarNotonlyhadthepoormanbeenarrestedrested,buthehadbeensenttop,buthehadbeensenttoprisonaswell. (L14)risonaswell. (L14)Notonly位于句
17、首, 必须采用倒装形式 = Thepoormanhadnotonlybeenarrested, buthadbeensenttoprisonaswell.倒装：倒装：（部分倒装）1否定副词位于句首, 要倒装。never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, nowhere, nosooner，scarcely adv.几乎不, 简直没有，nowhere adv.无处, 到处都无- NeverhaveIreadsuchstories. 我从来也没读过这样的小说。- Nowherecanhefindthebookhewants. 无论在哪他也找不到他
18、要的书。- HardlydidIthinkitpossible. 我并不认为这是可能的。2含有only的状语位于句首, 句子要倒装。- Onlythendidherealizethathehadmadeamistake.- Onlywhenagreatdealmoreinformationhasbeen obtainedwillitbepossibletoplanatrip.3含有not的副词短语位于句首, 句子要倒装。not for a second 决不, 毫不 / not in the least 绝不, 一点也不, notforaninstant, notuntil- Notinthe
19、leastisheinterestedinEnglishliterature. 他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣- NotforaninstantdidIbelievehehadlied. 我根本不认为他说了慌。3含有not的副词短语位于句首, 句子要倒装。not for a second 决不, 毫不 / not in the least 绝不, 一点也不, notforaninstant, notuntil- NotintheleastisheinterestedinEnglish literature. 他对英国文学一点都不感兴趣- NotforaninstantdidIbelieveheha
20、dlied. 我根本不认为他说了慌。4含有no的短语位于句首, 句子要倒装。atontime, innoway, innosense, bynomeans, innocase, onnoaccount, onnocondition, undernocircumstances（绝不）circumstance n.环境,详情, 境况- Undernocircumstancescanweacceptthecheck. 我们无论如何也不能接受这笔钱。- Onnoaccountmustyouleavethebabyinthehouse. 你无论如何也不能把留在房间里。However,heHowever,
21、hehadatlastbeenallowedtohadatlastbeenallowedtosensendafaxindafaxin whichheinformedtheeditorthathehadbewhichheinformedtheeditorthathehadbeenarrestedenarrested whilecountingwhilecountingthe1,084stepsthe1,084stepsleadingtoleadingtoththeefifteen-fifteen-footfootwallwhichsurroundedthepresidentspawallwhic
22、hsurroundedthepresidentspalace. (L15)lace. (L15)请求被允许做某事：beallowedtodo, bepermittedtodo, askforpermissiontodosthwhile和现在分词搭配, 做时间状语, 表示“正在做某事的过程中”。可以用while引导的时间状语从句去替换。- While counting = whilehewascounting现在分词做定语：- thestepsleadingtothepresidentspalace 通向王宫的台阶。- theroadleadingtotheforest 通向森林的路。fifte
23、en-foot做前置定语, 这里的名词必须上单数形式。However,hehadatlastbeenallowedtoseHowever,hehadatlastbeenallowedtosendafaxinndafaxin whichheinformedtheeditorthathehadbwhichheinformedtheeditorthathehadbeenarrestedeenarrested whilecountingthe1,084stepswhilecountingthe1,084stepsleadingtoleadingtotthefifteen-hefifteen-footw
24、allfootwallwhichwhichsurroundedsurroundedthepresidentspthepresidentspalace. (L15)alace. (L15)which引导的定语从句修饰wall, which指代wall。- wall which surrounded （= wall surrounding）为了避免和前面的现在分词句式结构(leading)相同所以没有用surrounding.【Tell the storyTell the story】Editor refused to publish articleIt began: Hundreds of st
25、epsJournalist find out exact number of steps height of wallEditor 2 faxes no reply Another fax journalist would be firedJournalist failed to reply article publishedWeek later fax from journalistArrested prison as wellCounting steps fifteen-foot high wall presidents palaceSummary writingSummary writi
26、ngThe journalist immediately set out to get the facts after receiving instructions from his editor.He did not send them at onceThe editor was getting impatientHe sent three faxes.The editor threatened to fire the journalistThe last fax was unansweredThe article was published in its original form.The
27、 journalist sent the editor a fax a week laterHe had been imprisoned after counting the steps and measuring the height of the wall.【Model 】Though the journalist immediately set out to get the facts after receiving instructions from his editor, he did not send them at once. /The journalist immediatel
28、y set out to get the facts after receiving instructions from his editor, but he did not send them at once.Meanwhile the editor was getting impatient, so he sent three faxes, finally threatening to fire the journalistWhen the last fax was unanswered, the article was published in its original form.A w
29、eek later, the journalist sent the editor a fax explaining he had been imprisoned after counting the steps and measuring the height of the wall.Thankyouforyourattention!人有了知识，就会具备各种分析能力，明辨是非的能力。所以我们要勤恳读书，广泛阅读，古人说“书中自有黄金屋。”通过阅读科技书籍，我们能丰富知识，培养逻辑思维能力；通过阅读文学作品，我们能提高文学鉴赏水平，培养文学情趣；通过阅读报刊，我们能增长见识，扩大自己的知识面。有许多书籍还能培养我们的道德情操，给我们巨大的精神力量，鼓舞我们前进。
