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1、1Introduction to NATONorth Atlantic Treaty Organization2NATO - Overview What is NATO? What does NATO do? How does NATO work?3What is NATO?1. 4. 3. 2. A political & military organizationMember countries work togetherSharing common valuesThe principle of collective defense4Member countries1952Greece,
2、Turkey1955Germany1982Spain1999Czech Republic, Hungary, PolandBulgaria, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia Belgium, Canada, Denmark, France, Iceland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal, United Kingdom, United States2619991982195519521949200456Where is NATO headquart
3、ers?Brussels, Belgium7What language is spoken at NATO?Two languages are “official”- English and French8Introduction to NATONATOs Beginnings9vThe North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) started as a military alliance consisting of the United States, Canada, and 14 countries in Europe. vFormed in 19
4、49, NATO was set up to discourage an attack by the Soviet Union on the non-Communist nations of North America and Europe.10(NATO counties, 1950)11The Cold WarvAfter World War II ended, a distrust developed between Communist countries, led by the Soviet Union, and non-Communist nations, led by the Un
5、ited States.vThis rivalry became known as the “Cold War.”1213Collective Defense:An armed attack against one or more members is considered as an attack against all nArticle 5 -14NATOs Purpose Changes:4Cold War Defend each other against Communist threat (1945)4End Cold War- fall of Communism in Europe
6、 & Soviet Union (1989)4Provide security and intervene in regional conflicts, when needed (today)15What does NATO do?1. 1. 3. 2. Protects peopleForges partnershipsBuilds peace and stabilityCombats new threats5.16A political & military organization DIALOGUEDIPLOMACYCOOPERATIONnA Political Alliance17Sh
7、aring common valuesOVERVIEW WHAT IS NATO?peace and stabilityfreedomcommon heritagedemocracy18A political & military organization COLLECTIVEDEFENSECRISIS MANAGEMENTOPERATIONSMAINTAININGADEQUATE MILITARY CAPABILITIESnA military alliance 19A definition of security nPoliticalnEconomicnSocialnEnvironment
8、alnMilitary20Introduction to NATONATO at WORK21Promotes dialogue & cooperationPrevents conflicts through diplomacy23Helps to rebuild world areas in need24nDirect contributions from Member NationsnVoluntary Individuals contributionsPaying for NATO?25Introduction to NATOA Changing NATO26nCrisis missio
9、nsAfghanistan KosovoIraqDarfur (Sudan)IraqnNatural disaster relief effortsRefugee crisesforest firesfloodsearthquakes, etc.Building peace and stability27How Does NATO Work?28Consensus decision-makingnAn internationalorganizationwhere decisions are discussed and voted on by each member country29Worki
10、ng to jointly plan military operations30Member Nations Commit Troops to NATO Missions31Military or Relief Missions Carried Out32nNATO-Partner cooperation against terrorism- intelligence-sharing- cooperation in border security- training exercisesActions Against Terrorism33nPeacekeep force, June 1999n
11、NATO air campaign (Operation Allied Force)NATO in Kosovo34nInternational Security Assistance Force nSince 2003nProvides security for aid workersnHelps reconstruction work NATO in Afghanistan35n NATO TRAINING MISSION IRAQtrains personnel from Iraqi security forces& coordinates offers of equipment and
12、training from individual NATO and partnerCountriesn NATO TRAINING MISSION Trains personnel from Iraqi security forces& coordinates equipmentfrom NATO partners,since 2004NATO in Iraq36 qMembers agree to assist Sudan by providing:- training for military - civilian reliefNATO in Sudan37nConsultation on
13、:- struggle against terrorism- crisis management- non-proliferation- arms control & confidence-building measures- theatre missile defence- search & rescue at sea- military-to-military cooperation & defence reform- civil emergencies- new threats & challengesnDefence reformnConsultation on- struggle against terrorism- crisis management- arms control - search & rescue at sea- natural emergenciesNATO-Russia Council38NATOResponseForceA New Mission39Introduction to NATOCreated for Edmond Schools
