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1、2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟测试（ 一）英语本试卷共10页，满 分 120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项： 1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己所在的市（ 县、区） 、学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和考生号填写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在每张答题卡右上角“ 条形码粘贴处”。2. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3 ,非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上； 如需改动，先画掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案； 不准使用铅笔和涂改
2、液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第二部分 阅 读 （ 共两节，满分50分）第 一 节 （ 共 15小 题 ； 每小题2. 5 分，满分37. 5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACheck out what s coming soon, and what s in development. Playbill will update these listingswhen new information is made available.THE COLLABORATION at Samuel J
3、. Friedman TheatreThe play tells a true story in New York. Fifty-six-year-old Warhol s star is falling. Jean is the newwonder-kid taking the art world by storm. When Jean agrees to work together with Warhol on a newexhi-bition, it soon becomes the talk of the city. The two artists set foot on a shar
4、ed journey,both artistic and deeply personal, which redraws both their worlds.ALMOST FAMOUS at Bernard B. Jacobs TheatreBased on the 2, 000 film of the same name, the musical features Pulitzer winner Kitt and a bookby Crowe, who earned an Oscar award for penning the original film based on his own te
5、enageexperience. The coming-of-age story tracks a 15-year-old music fan named William who followsthe emerging band Stillwater on tour.THE PIANO LESSON at Ethel Barrymnore TheatreThe play is the fourth in Wilsons Century Cycle, which digs into the Black experience in everydecade of the 20th century.
6、Set in Pittsburghs Hill District in 1936, it centers around a brotherand a sister involved in a battle over a piano carved with the faces of their ancestors.KIMBERLY AKIMBO at Booth TheatreKim is a bright and funny high school girl, who happens to look like a 72-year-old lady. And yet heraging disea
7、se may be the least of her problems. Forced to deal with family secrets, and possiblecrime charges, Kim is determined to explore happiness in a world where not even time is on herside.21. What kind of play is THE COLLABORATION?A. A romance. B. A sci-fi story. C. A fairy tale. D. A life story.22. Whi
8、ch theatre should you visit if you want to learn about racial issues?A. Samuel J. Friedman Theatre. B. Bernard B. Jacobs Theatre.C. Ethel Barrymore Theatre. D. Booth Theatre.23. What can you see in both ALMOST FAMOUS and KIMBERLY AKIMBO?A. Struggles against crime charges.C. Award-winning performance
9、s.B. Cutting-edge film technology.D. Teenagers growth experiences.For some people, October is Octobear. On October 5, Katmai National Park and Preserve in southernAlaska kicked off Fat Bear Week, when fans compare before and after photos of bears to vote forthe one they think has gained the most wei
10、ght before they bed down for the long freezing winter.Bear 747, also known as Bear Force One, took the first-place spot with 68, 105 votes. Il weighedaround 1,400 pounds.Fat Bear Week started in 2014. At first, it was just Fat Bear Tuesday. Mike Fitz, a former park keeperat Katmai, noticed that live
11、 webcams showing the bears generated a lot of online comments, so helet peo-ple vote for their favorite fat bear on the Internet. The one-day event attracted 1, 700 votes.In 2015, it was extended to a week. Last year, nearly 800, 000 people got involved, turning it into aglobal campaign.The contest
12、serves two main purposes. First, some of Americas national parks are in remote andun-developed areas, which are difficult or costly to reach. Fat Bear Week brings Alaskas wildernessto fans computer screens. Its not limited to the fortunate few who can go to the river anymore. MFitz said.Second, Fat
13、Bear Week brings attention to the bears and the ecosystems they live in. The 2, 200bears of Katmai are strong for feeding on some of the healthiest salmon （ 三 文 鱼 ） in the world,said Sara Wolman, a former park keeper. Salmon in the Pacific Northwest are suffering fromoverfishing, dam construction an
14、d warming rivers due to climate change. Luckily, Brooks River,which Katmais bears like to fish in, has been free from these threats so far.Fat Bear Week has spread like viruses. Fans and creators say its because it shows a conservationsuc-cess story. For one week, people dont have to focus on climat
15、e change or habitat loss. u Maybethings arent super great all the time in the world, said Felicia Jimenez, who is a current Katmaikeeper. 4But there are some really fat bears in Alaska. n24. Why was Bear 747 the winner?A. It was the heaviest.C. It gained the most pounds.25. What is the purpose of pa
16、ragraph 2?A. To praise Mike Fitz for his work.C. TD show the popularity of fat bears.26. What can we learn about Katmais bears?A. They bring tourists to the park.C. They remain difficult to be seen.27. Which can be the best title for the text?B. It was the most famous.D. It presented the best photos
17、.B. To review the history of the event.D. To explain the role of live webcams.B. They have a stable food source.D. They face a population decline.A. Fat Bear Week: Conservation Is JoyfulC. Bear 747: A Fat Yet Healthy ChampionB. Brown Bears: Winter Survival Is CrucialD. Katmais Bears: A Special Beaut
18、y ContestA new study has found that a childs reading speed can be improved by simply increasing the spacebetween letters within a piece of text. The research, led by Dr Steven Stagg of Anglia RuskinUniversity （ ARU） , examined the benefits of letter spacing and coloured overlays （ 颜色标注）among childre
19、n.Two groups of children, dyslexic （ 有阅读障碍的）and non-dyslexic children, were asked to readfour texts with either standard or extra-large letter spacing, both with and without a coloured overlay.They were instructed to read the text out loud while being recorded. The recording was used tomeasure the n
20、umber of errors they made - specifically missed words, added words, wrong words,and pronunciation - as well as the participants* reading time. The study discovered that text withincreased space between let-ters provided a benefit for both groups. On average, the dyslexia groupshowed a 13% increase i
21、n reading speed, while the group of non-dyslexic children showed a 5%increase. In addition to improving reading speed, it also resulted in a significant decline in thenumber of words missed by the children with dyslexia. However, the study found that colouredoverlays had no significant impact on rea
22、ding speed or the reduc-tion of errors for either group.Dr Stagg, Senior Lecturer in Psychology at ARU, said: We believe extra-large letter spacing worksby reducing what is known as the crowding effect, which can hamper the recognition of letters andre-duce reading speed. n“Our findings strongly sug
23、gest that teachers can be confident that all children would be helped byincreased letter spacing in reading materials. Dr Stagg added. While we found that colouredoverlays provided little benefit, we suggest children should be encouraged to use overlays if theyfind these help their reading. Coloured
24、 overlays may not increase reading speeds, but they mayextend reading stamina （ 持久力）. Previous research suggests their benefits may not becomeapparent if reading time is less than 10 minutes and the short reading duration of the tests in ourstudy may have pul coloured overlays at a disadvantage.28.
25、Which of the following best describes the research process in paragraph 2?A. Illustrate, group and report. B. Read, instruct and measure.C. Question, assume and prove. D. Categorize, record and count.29. What can we learn about increased letter spacing from paragraph 3?A. It reduces reading errors.
26、B. It sharpens reading skills.C. It arouses reading interest. D. It enhances reading comprehension.30. What does the underlined word hamper“ in paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Obtain. B. Prevent. C. Change. D. Involve.31. What can be inferred about coloured overlays from paragraph 5?A. They might not h
27、ave been evaluated fairly.B. They might not be recommended by experts.C. They might work better in short reading.D. They might have some disadvantages.Like any doctor, Jacques Fellay wants to give his patients the best care. Hidden inside our bodiesare genetic （ 基因的） markers that can tell him which
28、patients could probably have diseases suchas AIDS and provide early treatments. However, there are worries for Fellay: they contain sensitivedetails that could lead to embarrassment, discrimination or even worse.A new kind of encryption, fully homomorphic encryption （ FHE）（ 全同态力口密） ,is making itposs
29、ible for data users to run multiple operations on genetic data without seeing the contents. Thiscan help end big datas privacy problem, and Fellays patients can be some of the first to benefit.In 1978, the concept of homomorphic encryption （ HE） was firstly proposed. According to it,one could encryp
30、t and share data with others, who could analyze and perform calculations on thedata with no idea what it means. After getting the data back, the data user could simply arrive at theresult using the secret key and it will make total sense.In 2009, Craig Gentry firstly provided a workable FHE program.
31、 Like HE, it rests on a mathematicalidea called a homomorphism, which mostly relies on using algebra （ 代 数）to map data fromone form to another without changing its underlying structure. However, it supports multipleoperations on en-crypted data, rather than only one calculation in HE.Later, Gentry w
32、ent on to work at IBM, which now has complicated FHE tools to run encrypted data.In the medical field, for example, it detected signs of COVID-19 infection by applying FHE toanalyze the encrypted CT scans of more than 1, 500 peoples lungs. In a paper published in October2021, the team used FHE to co
33、llect data from multiple sources and predicted the effect of cancertreatments or the process of HIV infection, as in Fellays case.Workable, but still slow: calculations on the FHE-encrypted data could take millions of times longerthan those on raw data. But, as Goldwasser says, “If you believe that
34、security is not a plus, but its amust, “ she says, “then in some sense there is no overhead. n32. What is Fellay concerned about?A. Serious diseases. B. Sensitive patients.C. The safety of personal data. D. The lack of genetic information.33. In what way is FHE different from HE?A. It speeds up the
35、analyses. B. It allows more calculations.C. It prevents direct access to data. D. It depends on the use of algebra.34. What is Goldwassers attitude towards FHE?A. Contradictory. B. Unclear. C. Favorable. D. Intolerant.35. What is the main idea of the text?A. FHE protects privacy in the big data era.
36、B. FHE opens a new world for medical workers.C. Gentry proposed a new encryption technology.D. Homomorphic encryption developed over time.第 二 节 （ 共 5 小 题 ： 每小题2. 5 分，满 分 12. 5 分）阅读下面短文， 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 选项中有两项为多余选项。How Star Wars Changed Movie-making Forever“May the force be with you! If you a
37、re a Star Wars fan, then you have probably heard this phrasemany times. 36 So many characters, devices, and phrases from the movie have become well-known.But you might be surprised to find out how much this movie has changed how movies are made.“ A long time ago in a galaxy far, far away is how Star
38、 Wars begins. Its plot was not groundbreaking.37 The story was typical science fiction with lots of drama, traditional characters and good battlingevil, in space and in hand-to-hand fight.It was the special effects that made Star Wars stand out from other movies. People still talk aboutthe light swo
39、rds （ 佥 lj） that could cut, burn and melt through most substances. Spaceships spedthrough space and landed on huge, realistic-looking space stations. 38 When Star Wars first cameout in 1977, most movie theaters were stand- alone buildings, with just one movie screen. Using themoney Star Wars had mad
40、e for them, movie-theater owners built more theaters, leading to themultiplexes （ 多影厅影 院）that are common today.Theaters needed more movies to show on all the additional movie screens and in all the new multiplexes. So new movie companies sprang up, including small ones creating experimental movies.
41、39Some of the methods became popular and others failed. But, thanks to Star Wars, people got to seenew types of movies.40 There had been movie continuations previously, but they were often just poor imitations of thefirst movie. The Star Wars movies were all popular. There have been two trilogies （
42、三部曲）sofar, with more planned.A. They tried out new techniques.B. In fact, it was quite old-fashioned.C. Moviegoers had never seen anything like it.D. Thus, audience began to enjoy science fiction movies there.E. Star Wars was the first really successful movie trilogy in history.F. If you are not a f
43、an, you are still likely familiar with these words.G. If you are a movie maker, you may be inspired by this classic film.第三部分语言运用（ 共两节，满分30分）第 一 节 （ 共 15小 题 ； 每小题1分，满 分 15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In many ways, Gitanjali Rao is an ordinary 11-year-old, lively and chatty, yet her sci
44、entific spiritmakes a huge difference. Last month, she 41 the top prize at the Discovery Education 3M YoungScientist Challenge for her invention.What 42 Gitanjalis work was that her city faced a water emergency with too much lead in its water.“The idea didnt _43 to me until I saw my parents try to d
45、o water tests. The test strips may showinaccu-rate results, which werent very 44 . ”She recalls. She then searched for suitable materials with continued efforts and 45 found that carbonnanotube （ 纳米管）sensors can be used to sense chemicals. Gitanjali 46 to build a small bluehousing using the 3-D prin
46、ter at her school with computer chips and a battery inside. A free app,which Gitanjali designed under 47 from her computer science teacher, gives instant 48 and sendsthe data to a linked phone through an attached device.The process of designing her project wasnl always 49 , though. Kathleen Shafer,
47、a scientist pairedwith Gitanjali as her teacher in summer, 50 along the way. In the award ceremony, Gitanjali also 51her parents with constant support and 52 to try crazy ideas”. Gitanjali received $25, 000 to furtherdevelop her program along with the great 53 of winning the contest. According to Sh
48、afer, who 54Gitanjali, ctshe shows a lot of motivation to solve 55 issues through science1,.41. A. earned B. designed C. offered D. made42. A. exposed B. improved C. defined D. inspired43. A. stick B. belongC. occur D. apply44. A. simple B. reliable C. predictable D. creative45. A. initially B. imme
49、diately C. temporarily D. eventually46. A. managed B. promised C. pretended D. happened47. A. observation B. command C. instruction D. control48. A. access B. results C. decisions D. approval49. A. optional B. complete C. continuous D. smooth50. A. changed B. risked C. helped D. followed51. A. stres
50、ses B. creditsC. impresses D. provides52. A. encouragement B. request C. struggle D. pressure53. A. fortune B. intention C. honor D. potential54. A. keeps up with B. gets along with C. takes care of D. speaks highly of55. A. commercialB. practical C. academic D. systematic第 二 节 ( 共 10小 题 ： 每小题1.5分，满
51、 分 15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。During the summer holiday I had the chance to visit Pingtang County, Guizhou Province in southwest China. Its _56 experience I will never forget.Traveling to Guizhou by high-speed rail from Beijing, 157 (astonish) at the rapid change in sceneiyfrom skyscrapers
52、to beautiful tree-filled mountains 58 (rest) under a clear blue sky.Upon arrival, I visited the Pingtang International Experience Planetarium, which displays Chinas59 (remark) achievements in science and space technology. The Five-hundred-meter ApertureSpherical radio Telescope (FAST) there is the l
53、argest one of its kind in the world. To visit FAST,visitors are not pennitted 60 (bring) any electronic devices due to security measures. So theymust record this once-in-a-lifetime moment with their hearts and minds.61 (truthful) , my favorite part of the trip was my personal interaction with the lo
54、cal community.Following the instructions, I worked on two community farms, went hiking and swam 62 a freshcommu-nity river alongside fish. I was educated on the regional history of the Miao people 63culture is rich in fashion, food, pottery and music.After this adventure, my 64 (appreciate) for Chin
55、ese culture has snowballed. While I am contentliving and working in Beijing, Pingtang County in Guizhou has opened my eyes to the endlesspositive 65 (possibility) China has to offer.第四部分写作( 共两节，满分40分)第 一 节 ( 满 分 15分)假定你是李华，校英语学习俱乐部负责人。你们邀请到了 Smith教授在线作主题为“How toWrite and Enjoy Poems”专题讲座。请你在讲座前作简要发言
56、，内容包括：1 , 表示感谢；2 . 相关介绍；3 . 对听众的要求。注 意 ：1 , 词数80左 右 ；2 . 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear fellow students,Thats all, thank you.第二节( 满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Hector stood in the front of his fifth-grade classroom as one of the last two competitors in the RoomFive Geography Bee. His opponent having
57、 missed the last question, it was Hectors turn. If heanswered his question conectly, he would be the Room Five champion.“Where did I put that second sheet of questions? Mr. Adler whispered while searching through athick pile of papers on his messy desk. Mr. Adler, though a great teacher, had a reput
58、ation of beingdisorganized with a long history of misplacing things. Oh well, I apologize for the delay. saidMr. Adler af-ter what seemed like a long time. Hector, please tell us the capital city of Brazil.Hearing the question, Hector smiled. Then, there was the answer.Later that day in the courtyar
59、d, many classmates congratulated Hector. Wearing a proud smile, hegreeted and thanked them all. Oh, the sweet taste of victory.As it was getting late, the courtyard became deserted. But Hector still didnt want to leave. Then hesaw Mr. Adler crossing the courtyard and holding a half-open bag full of
60、papers. As he hurried past,an envelope dropped out but Mr. Adler was unaware, turned a corner and disappeared out of sight.Hector picked it up. On the envelope were the words Fifth Grade Geography Bee Questions andAnswers. Hec-tor stared wide-eyed at the envelope. Before he even had time to reflect
61、on theconsequences, he opened it and read the questions.As soon as Hector had done it, he knew it was the wrong choice. Hed cheated and whatever he didnow, he couldnt change the fact. What if Mr. Adler thought I stole this mornings questions too?Hector thought. Hed take away my Room Five victory for
62、 sure. 9, Little did he know that one ofthe best days in his life would be turned into the worst so quickly. Torn by his conscience, Hectorwas totally at a loss what to do.注 意 ：1 ,续写词数应为150左 右 ；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Befbre he realized il, Heclor/blind himse/f standing in M/: Adlers room.The next day the emire school came io watch I he Fifth Grade Geography
