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1、Sentence structures五种基本句型五种基本句型广州市番禺区市桥第二中学 黄志伟Focus on sentencesWord word word word word她她很美丽。很美丽。句子？词组？句子？词组？She very beautiful.句子？词组？句子？词组？缺少动词作谓语！缺少动词作谓语！花花好好月月圆圆有有谓语？谓语？形容词作谓语！形容词作谓语！The flower fine and the moon full.形容词作谓语？形容词作谓语？No way!The flower is fine and the moon is full.英语句子的特点英语句子的特点必须用
2、动词作谓语！必须用动词作谓语！1、系动词、系动词I am a student.He looks strong.Tom became a teacher .2、不及物动词、不及物动词The sun rises every day.Time flies.He can swim.3、及物动词、及物动词We like football. He enjoys reading.She successfully carried out her plan .英语的三大类句子英语的三大类句子Mr Johnson looked at his watch.It was half past seven. He got
3、 out of bed quickly. 一、简单句一、简单句是只包含是只包含一个主谓结构一个主谓结构的句子。的句子。 We got out our food, and we sat down near a path at the foot of a hill. Soon afterwards, we heard bells ringing and we had to run back to the car. 二、并列句二、并列句包含了包含了两个或两个以上两个或两个以上互互不隶属的主谓结构，用不隶属的主谓结构，用并列连词并列连词连接连接起来。起来。 His elder sister knewn
4、 where he was hiding 三、三、复合句复合句是一个主谓结构是一个主谓结构包含包含在另在另一个主谓结构之中，或是一个一个主谓结构之中，或是一个分句作分句作了了另一个分句的句子另一个分句的句子成分成分而形成从属而形成从属关系。关系。 改错改错I in debt. 我欠债。我欠债。She very slim. 她很苗条。她很苗条。Mr. Li laughed me. 李先生笑我。李先生笑我。简单句的五简单句的五种种基本句型基本句型一、主语一、主语-系动词系动词-表语表语 （S+LV+P） I am a student.He looks strong.二、主语二、主语+不及物动词不及
5、物动词(S+Vi)The sun rises every day.Time flies.He can swim.三、主语三、主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语 S+Vt+O We like football. She successfully carried out her plan .四、主语四、主语+及物动词及物动词+直接宾语直接宾语 间间接宾语接宾语SVt+O+OHe gave me a book. Tom told us a very interesting story.五、主语五、主语+及物动词及物动词+宾语宾语 宾语补宾语补足语足语 SVt+O+OcThe news made The
6、 news made meme happyhappy . . I We elected I We elected himhim our monitor.our monitor. Practise!1.Mike was my best friend.2. He has gone to America.主语主语 系动系动linking v表语表语主语主语谓语谓语vi3. Mike likes apples.4. Toms mother gave him some apples.主语主语谓语谓语vt宾语宾语主语主语谓语谓语vt 间宾间宾直宾直宾5. The teacher asked Mike to
7、 come in.主语主语谓语谓语vt 宾语宾语宾补宾补介词宾语做介词宾语做状语状语1.这些玫瑰花看起来很美。这些玫瑰花看起来很美。 The roses look very beautiful.2.你应该努力学习。你应该努力学习。 We should study hard.3.我们正在学英语。我们正在学英语。 They are learning English.4.请给我一本书。请给我一本书。 Please give me a book.5.他使他的年老的母亲很快乐。他使他的年老的母亲很快乐。 He made his old mother very happy.Homework1.高考指南高考指南P48writing2.Finish the exercise paper.
