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1、形容词作状语的情况，表示原因、方式、伴随等，相当于非谓语动词being+adj.省略being。例如：Tired ofsleepingonthefloor(=Beingtiredofsleepingonthefloor),ayoungmaninTeheransavedupforyearstobuyarealbed.德黑兰的一个年轻人由于对睡地板感到厌倦，于是积蓄多年买了一张真正床。（表原因）概述概述一、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示一、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示原因原因。 这种状语一般位于句首，有时也可位于句中。这种状语一般位于句首，有时也可位于句中。Overjoyed，herus
2、hedoutofthehouseMuchinterested，heagreedtogiveitatryAfraidofdifficulties，theyprefertotaketheeasyroadThethiefhidhimselfinthecorner,afraidofbeingcaught.小偷躲在角落里，担心被人抓住。一、作原因状语，通常位于句首。 she went into the restaurant and seated herself at a littll table by the window , Thirsty and eager to ger a little rest
3、. (=As she was thirsty and eager to get a little rest, she went into the restaurant and .)由于口渴，又渴望休息，她走进饭店，在靠窗的桌旁坐下。二、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，二、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示表示行为方式或伴随状况行为方式或伴随状况，其逻辑主，其逻辑主语是句子的主语语是句子的主语。例如：Hewaslyinginbed,awake,listeningtothemusic.他躺在床上，毫无睡意，静静听着音乐。Inevitablyyouarrivedatyourdestinationalm
4、ostexhausted.一旦抵达目的地，你总是疲惫不堪。 三三、形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表形容词或形容词短语可以作状语，表示示时间或条件时间或条件相当于时间或条件状语从句。相当于时间或条件状语从句。这种状语通常位于句首，也可位于句末这种状语通常位于句首，也可位于句末。例如：Ripe,theseapplesaresweet.这些苹果熟了，味道很甜。Enthusiastic,theyarequitecooperative.When/Iftheyareenthusiastic,theyarecooperative.他们热心时是很愿意合作的。When/Iftheseapplesareripe,
5、theyaresweet.五、形容词或形容词短语可以作让五、形容词或形容词短语可以作让步状语步状语。这种状语常由连词这种状语常由连词 and或或or 连接的两个或连接的两个或两个以上的并列形容词构成相，一般位于两个以上的并列形容词构成相，一般位于句首，有时也可位于句中句首，有时也可位于句中。例如：Pupilsoftheschool,oldandnew,willbesendinghimapresenttomarktheoccasion.为了纪念这个日子，学校的学生无论老同学还是新同学将送他一件礼物。Wetorfine,hegotupatsixandtookawalkinthepark.=Whet
6、heritwaswetorfine,hegotupatsixandtookawalkinthepark.不管是晴天还是下雨天，他总是六点钟起床，并到公园里散散步。让步状语让步状语 1. Every nation, big or small, should be equal.每个国家无论大小，都应一律平等。 2. Right or wrong, Ill stand by you.无论对错，我都支持你。时间状语时间状语 Glad,I play the guita. (=When I am glad, I play the guitar.)Practice1.He spent 7days in th
7、e wind and snow，_A.cold and hungry B. cold and hungrilyC. coldness and hungrily D. coldly and hungry2. _，we watched the house being destroyed before our eyesHopefully B. Helpless C. Hope D. To hopeAB 3、_in thought，he forgot to eat meal.A，Losing， B，Lost， C，Lose， D，To lose 4、_in English study，she ofte
8、n asks me some questions.A，Interesting B. Interest C，Interested D. Being interested BC3、_to all，the movie star played an important part in the film. A， Known B，Knowing C，Knows D，To know 4、They have to work hard，_the threat of losing the job.A，faced with B, facing with , C, faced to , D, facing to AA
9、5、_beautiful singing voice ,she was encouraged to apply for the program of vocal music. A.,Born in B, Bear in , C,Bearing in D, Born withD 1. _and happy, Tony stood up and accepted the prize. (06全国卷I)A. Surprising B. Surprised C. Being surprised D. To be surprised. 2. _ in the mountains for a week,
10、the two students wre finally saved by the local police. (05江苏)A. Having lost B. Lost C. Being lost D. Losing 3. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _.A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted【信息反馈】To their great relief, the missing child returned home, _, after an absence of two weeks.A. felt tired and sound B. tiring and soundlyC. feeling tired but soundly D. tired but sound
