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1、高考高考专题:Howtogetthemainideaofapassage(withoutatitle)?howtochoosethebesttitleofapassage?&Haveadiscussioninpairson“howtogetthemainideaofapassage(withoutatitle)”. Skill 1：Findthetopicsentence(s)，byskimmingtheparagraph/passage.(1)atthebeginningofit(2)attheendofit(3)atboththebeginningandtheendofit(4)inthe
2、middleofitPlease underline the topic sentences of Passage A-D in 4 minutes.Please shareyour answers with your group members if you have finished.Now lets check the answers together!PassageAEnglishisclearlyaninternationallanguage.Itisspokenbypilotsandairportcontroloperatorsonalltheairwaysoftheworld.O
3、ver70percentoftheworldsradioprogramsareinEnglish.Thetopicsentenceisthefirstsentence.PassageBSomestudentspreferastrictteacherwhotellsthemexactlywhattodo.Othersprefertobelefttoworkontheirown.Stillotherslikeademocraticdiscussiontypeofclass.Notasingleteachingmethodcanbedevisedtosatisfyallstudentsatthesa
4、metime.Thetopicsenteceisthelastsentence.PassageCLifein2035willbedifferentfromwhatitistoday.Foronething,youwillsleeplaterbecauseyourjobwillstartlaterinthemorning.Too,machineswilldomostofyourroutineworkforyou.Also,youwilltraveltoworkonamovingsidewalk.Furthermore,youwilltalktoyourfriendsonapicturetelep
5、hone.Finally,youwilltakelongervacationsinmoredistantplacessincetransportationwillbesomuchfasterandcheaper.Certainlyallofuscanlookforwardtomanynewadvantagesinthecoming30years. Thetopicsentencesareatboththebeginningandtheendofapassage.PassageDIfyouwereplanningtobuyatelevisionset,thefollowingadvertisem
6、entwouldcertainlydrawyourattention:“ColorTV.Only79.Twodayssale.Hurry.”However,whenyougotothestorereadytobuy.Youmaydiscoverthattheyaresoldout.Buttheshopassistantisquicktotellyouthathehasanothermodel.Amuchbettersetwhichis“justrightforyou”Itcosts395.Thissalesmethodiscalled“baitandswitch”.Buyersarebaite
7、dwithasalesadvertisement,andthentheyareswitchedtoanothermoreexpensiveone.Buyingthingsonsaleneedscarefulconsiderationofthegoodsandthereasonforthesale.Theparagraphcouldbeentitled_.A.BuyingATVSetB.ASellingMethodC.BuyerBewareD.TVOnSaleThissalesmethodiscalled“baitandswitch”.(detail)(detail)(detail)An exa
8、mple( detail)effectsthetopicsentenceisinthemiddleofthepassage.1. Choose the best answers of passage E 1. Choose the best answers of passage E and F in and F in 5 5 minutes.minutes. 2. Then 2. Then checkcheck your answers with your your answers with your group membersgroup members if you have finishe
9、d. if you have finished. 3. 3.ShareShare with each other with each other whywhy you choose you choose the answers if you have different opinions . the answers if you have different opinions . Letsdomoreexercises!Beforeanewtypeofairplanegoesintoservice,everypartofitistestedagainandagain.Buttherearetw
10、oteststhataremoreimportantthanalltheothers.Thefirstiscalledthetanktest.Amodem.Themostdangeroustest.(全国全国)71.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthetext?A.TwoImportantTestsonAirplanesB.TheImportanceofFlyingSafelyC.TheDangerofTestingAirplanes D.HowAirplanesAreMadeandTestedPassageEThetopicsentenceisatthe
11、firstparagraph.PassageFReadingtodogsisanunusualway.Thegroupsaysitisthefirstprograminthecountrytousedogstohelpdevelopliteracyinchildren,withtheintroductionofReadingEducationAssistanceDogs（READ）.TheprogramwassosuccessfulthatthelibraryplanstorepealitinApril,accordingtoDanaThumpowsky,publicrelationsmana
12、ger.59Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?AChildrensreadingdifficulties.BAdvantagesofraisingdogs.CServiceinpubliclibraryDAspecialreadingprogram.Thetopicsentencesarebothatthebeginningandtheendofapassage. If there is no topic sentence in the passage, what should we do to get the main idea or choose the bes
13、t title? Sometimes there is no topic sentence in the passage.Skill 2:Summarizethemainideainourownwordsandthenchoosethebesttitle.Threemainsteps: First,getthemainideaofeachparagraph.Second,summarizethemainideainourownwords,accordingtothestructureofthepassage.Third,compareitwiththechoicestoseewhichonei
14、sthebest.Discusson“howagoodtitleshouldbe”“simple,accurate,complete,new”pleteIncludethemaininformation.newThetitleshouldbefashionable,attractiveandcanarousethereadersinterest.1. Leadership skills must be carefully cultivated. 2. Most good leaders are made, not born. 3. Always give credit. 4. Take inf
15、ormed risks.5. Encourage enthusiasm .Themainideaofeachparagraph:Passage G 文章第一第二两段提出：Leadership skills must be carefully cultivated. Most good leaders are made, not born.（领导能力要精心培养。）接下来文章从三个方面阐述了培养领导能力的方法：Always give credit/ Take informed risks/ Encourage enthusiasm 。根据各个段落的主题句，结合文章的结构，我们不难归纳出文章的中心：
16、这篇文章讲的是怎样培养领导才能。由此，我们判断选项D 在意义上涵盖了文章的中心，是最好的标题。Passage G Therestillaresomewaystocheckwhetheryouranswerisaccurate,afterwemakeadecision. Skill3: Suppose you are asked to write a passage using the best one as its title, how will you write it? Skill4: Use your experience in read Chinese articles to help
17、 you.Thefollowingsentencesareoftenusedtorequirethereaderstofindthemainideaorthebesttitleofapassage:1.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe_.2.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?3.Themainideaofthepassageis_.4.Thepassageismainly/chieflyabout_.5.Whichofthefollowingbestexpressthemainidea?6.Whichisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?7.Whichofthefollowingsupportsthemainidea?8.Theparagraphcouldbeentitled.FocusonwhatwehaveFocusonwhatwehavelearnedtoday:learnedtoday: Skillsonhowtogetthemainidea/topicsentence/besttitleofapassage1.Reviewwhatwelearnedtoday.2.Finishtheexercisesyouraregiventoday.
