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1、Unit 3 Travel Journal Unit 3 Travel journalLanguage points1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use: bus or train?点拨点拨 transport 在此为不可数名词，意在此为不可数名词，意为为“运输工具运输工具”，常构成短语，常构成短语means/form of transport。又如。又如： Please find another means of transport. Its easier to go to work if you have your own tran
2、sport. 拓展拓展 transport用作名词时，意思还有用作名词时，意思还有 “（旅客或货物的）运输，运送；运输（旅客或货物的）运输，运送；运输（过程、业务）（过程、业务）”等。例如：等。例如： Improved public transport is important for people. This river is used for the transport of goods.transport还可作动词，意为还可作动词，意为“运输，运运输，运送（货物、人等）送（货物、人等）”，常用于，常用于transport sb./sth. to结构中；结构中；be transported
3、 back/into意为意为“（想像中）被带回到（想像中）被带回到（另一地点或时期等）（另一地点或时期等）”。例如：。例如： All the works of art were transported to Beijing. Wheat is transported from the farms to the shops.One look, and she was transported back to her youth. prefer 是及物动词，意为是及物动词，意为“较喜欢，较喜欢，宁愿宁愿”。又如：。又如： Which one do you prefer, an apple or an
4、 orange? I prefer to go to school by bike. 拓展拓展 prefer的过去式和过去分词是的过去式和过去分词是preferred，现在分词是，现在分词是preferring；prefer常用在下列结构中：常用在下列结构中：prefer sb/sth to sb/sth；prefer to do sth；prefer doing sth；would prefer (sb) to do sth更愿意做某事更愿意做某事prefer to do sth rather than (to) do sth/ prefer to do sth instead of doi
5、ng sth宁愿做宁愿做而不做而不做preferthat从句（从句中一般用虚拟从句（从句中一般用虚拟语气，即语气，即should +动词原形，动词原形，should可可省略）。例如：省略）。例如： Children living in the south prefer swimming to skating. She prefers travelling by train. Id prefer you to wash the clothes. He preferred to do work for others rather than (to) go to school. / He prefe
6、rred to do work for others instead of going to school. I prefer that someone else (should) do this.2. trip, journey, travel, tour(1)trip 一般一般指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现代英指有目的的短距离的旅行。在现代英语中，语中，trip和和journey常可通用，搭配常可通用，搭配动词有动词有:make, take和和go on. 如：如： make/ take/ go on a trip/ journey to 到到旅游旅游 on a/ ones trip/ jo
7、urney(2)travel 常用作抽象名词，泛指常用作抽象名词，泛指“旅行，旅游旅行，旅游”，指具体旅行时常用，指具体旅行时常用复数，但前面不用复数，但前面不用many或数词。或数词。 He came back home after years of foreign travel. 国外多年旅游后，他回了家乡。国外多年旅游后，他回了家乡。(3)tour 指指“周游，巡回旅行周游，巡回旅行”，常，常是访问一系列地方后又回到出发地。是访问一系列地方后又回到出发地。 Our American friends are making a tour of Shanghai. 我们的朋友正在对上海进行巡回
8、旅行。我们的朋友正在对上海进行巡回旅行。3. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从中学起从中学起, 我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一我姐姐王薇和我梦想作一次了不起的自行车旅行。次了不起的自行车旅行。dream of/about sth 他梦想着有一天为自己工作他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板没有老板. He dreams of working for himself and not having a boss one day.dream a d
9、ream 4. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. persuade: 说服，劝说（暗示是成功的，说服，劝说（暗示是成功的，如果未成功则用如果未成功则用try to persuade） 常用在常用在persuade sb to do sth结构中。结构中。又如又如：I finally managed to persuade her to go on with her work.persuade还有下列用法还有下列用法:persuade sb into
10、doing sth意为意为“说服说服某人干某事某人干某事”； persuade sb of sth意为意为“使某人相信使某人相信某事某事”；persuade sb + (that)从句，意为从句，意为“说说服，使某人相信服，使某人相信”。例如：。例如： Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying things you dont want. How can I persuade you of my words? Shell only take me back if I can persuade her that Ive changed. 5. They
11、are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. 他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧他们是傣族人，在云南省西部靠近澜沧江的地方长大的，湄公河在中国境内的江的地方长大的，湄公河在中国境内的这一段叫澜沧江，流到其他国家的就叫这一段叫澜沧江，流到其他国家的就叫湄公河。湄公河。 the Chinese part of the river that i
12、s called the Mekong River before flowing in other countries是一个名是一个名词短语，用来修饰前面的词短语，用来修饰前面的the Langcang River,其中又含有一个定语其中又含有一个定语从句从句that is called the Mekong River before flowing in other countries.6. It is my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to
13、 where it ends. 首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。骑车旅游的是我的姐姐。 “It is that/who.”是强调句型，可是强调句型，可强调句子的各个成分（谓语除外）强调句子的各个成分（谓语除外）其基本结构为其基本结构为: It is/was +被强调部分被强调部分+that(被强调部分是人时也可用被强调部分是人时也可用who)+其余部分其余部分如：如：My parents are determined to visit China next year.It is my parents who/that are determine
14、d to visit China next year.(强调主语强调主语)It is China that my parents are determined to visit next year.(强调宾语强调宾语)注意它的疑问形式注意它的疑问形式:Is it China that your parents are determined to visit next year?Where is it that your parents are determined to visit next year?7. Now she is planning our schedule for the tr
15、ip. 点拨点拨 schedule 在此用作名词，意为在此用作名词，意为“时间表，一览表时间表，一览表”等，构成的常见等，构成的常见短语有：短语有：on schedule按照计划；按照计划；ahead of schedule先于预定时间；先于预定时间；behind schedule迟于预定时间。又如迟于预定时间。又如： The workers dont mind the new work schedule. They finished the building two weeks ahead of schedule. 拓展拓展 schedule还可用作动词，意为还可用作动词，意为“安排，安排，
16、计划，预定计划，预定”等。例如：等。例如： The elections are scheduled for mid-June. Meetings are scheduled to take place all over the country.scheduled flight /service意为意为“定期航班定期航班”。例如：。例如：Prices include scheduled flights from the Hongqiao Airport.8. insist: 坚持认为；坚决主张坚持认为；坚决主张(1) 坚决主张，坚决要求，坚决主张，坚决要求，后接的宾语后接的宾语从句用虚拟语气从句
17、用虚拟语气（表示一个主张或一（表示一个主张或一种看法），即种看法），即“should+动词原形动词原形”，should可省略。可省略。I insisted that he (should) come with us.我坚持主张他跟我们同行。我坚持主张他跟我们同行。 (2)坚持说（表示一个事实），后接的从坚持说（表示一个事实），后接的从句用陈述语气，即按需要选择时态句用陈述语气，即按需要选择时态 He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag. 他坚持说他没有偷那女孩的包。他坚持说他没有偷那女孩的包。 (3) insist on/upon d
18、oing sth 坚持干某事坚持干某事 I insisted on/upon his coming with us.9. My sister doesnt care about details. 我姐我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。姐是不会考虑细节的。 点拨点拨 (1) care about意为意为“关心，在意，担心关心，在意，担心”等。等。又如又如： Dont you care about his future? The only thing he seems to care about is money.(2)care for: 照顾；喜欢照顾；喜欢Who will care for the ch
19、ildren if their mother dies?Would you care for a drink?He thanked the nurses who had cared for him.Would you care for another drink?He likes pop and doesnt care for classic music.care还可作名词，常见短语有：还可作名词，常见短语有：take care (to do sth/that clause) 当心，当心，注意；注意；take care with/over sth 注意；注意；take care of 照顾，照
20、料；处理，对付；照顾，照料；处理，对付；with care 小心地。例如：小心地。例如： Take care not to drop the glass on the ground. Whos taking care of the dog while youre away? Take care that the meat is cooked properly. The picture had been drawn with great care.10. She gave me a determined lookthe kind that said she would not change he
21、r mind. 点拨点拨 determined是形容词，意为是形容词，意为“有有决心的；坚决的决心的；坚决的”。 又如又如： Emily is a very determined woman. She was determined to win. He was determined that the same mistakes would not be repeated.拓展拓展 determine做动词，意为做动词，意为“决定；决定；确定；下定决心确定；下定决心”。 例如：例如： He determined to go at once. He has not determined what
22、he will study.11. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了决心，她一旦下了决心，什么也不能使她改变。什么也不能使她改变。(1)once 可做连词引导状语从句，意为可做连词引导状语从句，意为“一旦一旦”，如：，如： Once you listen to the song, you will never forget it.(2) once 做副词，意为做副词，意为“一次一次” for one time;“曾经曾经”in the past.He goes to the cinema once a week
23、.This book was once very popular but no one reads it today.(3) once 的常见短语的常见短语: at once 立即立即 all at once 突然突然 once more 再一次再一次 once a while 偶尔偶尔 make up ones mind意为意为“下定决心，下定决心，作出决定作出决定”。又如。又如： I wish hed hurry up and make his mind up. He couldnt make up his mind about what to do with the money. 拓展拓
24、展make up ones mind后可跟介词后可跟介词about，（疑问词，（疑问词+）不定式，）不定式，that/whether等等引导的从句。例如：引导的从句。例如： Youre old enough to make your own mind up about smoking. Youd make your mind up whether to go there. He has make up his mind that he will buy a new house. mind用作名词时，构成的常见短语还用作名词时，构成的常见短语还有：有：change ones mind意为意为“改
25、变主意、改变主意、决定决定”；keep sth in mind意为意为“记住某记住某事事”；have sb/sth in mind意为意为“心中心中考虑到某人考虑到某人/某物。例如：某物。例如： He was afraid that his parents would change her mind and take him back home. Its a good idea and Ill keep it in mind. It was a nice house, but it wasnt quite what we had in mind.12. at an altitude of =
26、at a height of 在海拔在海拔米处米处The plane is flying at a height / altitude of 10,000 feet.at 在此处表在此处表“在在处处/ /时时, ,以以” 。后接年龄后接年龄, , 速度速度, , 长宽深长宽深高高, , 价格价格, , 费用等。费用等。l at the age of l at a high / low price l at a depth/width of l at the cost of l at a distance of 13. Finally, I had to give in. 点拨点拨 give i
27、n意为意为“屈服，让步屈服，让步”。又如。又如：Finally, I gave in and accepted the job on their terms.拓展拓展 give in和介词和介词to搭配时，意为搭配时，意为“向向屈服屈服”。例如：。例如： If you feel the urge for a cigarette, try not to give in to it. Bobs wife went on at him so much that at last he gave in to her. give sth in还有还有“呈交，交上呈交，交上”的意思。的意思。例如：例如：Al
28、l homework must be given in (to your teacher) by Friday.注意区别注意区别give in和和give up。give up意为意为“放弃，戒掉放弃，戒掉”。例如：。例如： She gave up her job and started traveling. Why dont you give up smoking? 即学即练即学即练 用用give in或或give up填空。填空。1. I _ trying to persuade him to continue with his studies.2. The government refu
29、sed to _ give in to their demands.gave upgive inl l give up 放弃放弃, 认输认输 l give out 筋疲力尽；分配筋疲力尽；分配l give away 捐赠捐赠, 泄露泄露l give off 发出（光、气味）；发出（光、气味）；长出（枝、杈）长出（枝、杈）14. An attitude is what a person thinks about something. 点拨点拨 attitude是名词，意为是名词，意为“态度；态度；看法看法”。 又如又如： I want to make a complaint for his Bad attitude. What is your attitude towards this question? As you get older your attitude towards death changes. Homework1. Memorize the new words in the reading.2. Finish exercise 1- 3 on page 56 on your workbook.
