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1、New Horizon College EnglishUnit 6 Section AAs His Name Is, So Is He!新视野Background information Compound dictationQuestions & AnswersWatch & DiscussMain idea and devices for developing itHow to apply to our real life the typical expressions and patterns taken from the textBlank fillingAll the exercise
2、sfor Section A and Section B说明文写作技巧说明文写作技巧Pre-reading ActivitiesExpressions & PatternsExercisesText AnalysisSummaryParagraph WritingV. Exercises读写教程读写教程2 EX: I, P 135读写教程读写教程2 EX: VII, P 138读写教程读写教程2 EX: VIII, P 139 读写教程读写教程2 EX: IX, P 139 读写教程读写教程2 EX: X, P 140读写教程读写教程2 EX: XI, P 140 读写教程读写教程2 EX:
3、III, P 135读写教程读写教程2 EX: IV, P 136读写教程读写教程2 EX: VI, P 137 ComprehensionVocabularyWord BuildingStructureTranslationV. Exercises ComprehensionBack下一页下一页1. How did Debbie feel about her first name? Why? She didnt like her first name because it didnt suit her good looks and elegant manner, and it made he
4、r think she should be a cook.读写教程读写教程 2: Ex. I, P 135Ex. I, P 135I. Answer the following questions.V. Exercises Comprehension下一页下一页上一页上一页She felt more comfortable with herself and other people started to take her more seriously.2. According to Debbie, what difference did it make when she substituted
5、 her middle name, Lynne, for her first name Debbie?BackV. Exercises Comprehension下一页下一页上一页上一页上一页上一页The writer thinks that the name change didnt cause Debbies professional achievement, but it surely helped by making her feel more self-confident about her talents.3. What did the writer think of Debbie
6、s name change?BackV. Exercises Comprehension下一页下一页上一页上一页4. According to the writer, why did one prominent magazine consistently refuse to print “Joe” in his by-line?The writer thought that his name, Joe, made him seem more qualified to be a baseball player than an art critic. He also believed that i
7、f he had a more refined name, like Arthur or Adrian, his name would appear complete.BackV. Exercises Comprehension下一页下一页上一页上一页5. In Paragraph 5, why did the woman feel ill at ease?The woman felt ill at ease because the attractive man, whom she wanted the writer to introduce her to, was the same pers
8、on whom she once turned down due to his dull-sounding name.BackV. Exercises Comprehension下一页下一页上一页上一页6. Why did the writer say that we were all guilty of name stereotyping to some extent?We often project name-based stereotypes onto people. For example, one of the writers women friends confessed that
9、 while taking charge of a group of four-year-olds at the nursery school, she became confused by their personalities because of their names.BackV. Exercises Comprehension下一页下一页上一页上一页7. How can name-based prejudices affect classroom achievement?One study showed that teachers gave lower grades to essay
10、s written by boys with less appealing names than they awarded to the same papers by boys with better-sounding names.BackV. Exercises Comprehension上一页上一页8. According to the writer, what can you do if your name doesnt seem to fit you?If you are determined enough, you can change your name.Back下一页下一页V.
11、Exercises Vocabulary下一页下一页读写教程读写教程 2: Ex. III, P 135Ex. III, P 135III. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. 1. After two days of questioning by the police the criminal finally_ .confessedBack上一页上一页application substitute convey qualify characteristic approva
12、l prominent awardreserve confess label impressive professional latter despair refineV. Exercises Vocabulary下一页下一页上一页上一页reserve2. It is a very popular play, and it would be wise to _ seats in advance. 3. He was an enthusiastic amateur writer for many years before he turned _.4. The actors performance
13、 in Hamlet has been _ .professionalBackapplication substitute convey qualify characteristic approval prominent awardreserve confess label impressive professional latter despair refineimpressiveV. Exercises Vocabulary下一页下一页上一页上一页latter5. Where unemployment and crime rates are, it can be assumed that
14、the _ is due to the former.6. A good photograph can often _ far more than words.conveyBackapplication substitute convey qualify characteristic approval prominent awardreserve confess label impressive professional latter despair refineV. Exercises Vocabulary下一页下一页上一页上一页qualify7. Although you have gra
15、duated from university, a bachelors degree in English does not _ you to teach English. 8. The young girl is _ in her manners and she always eats cakes with a little fork.refinedBackapplication substitute convey qualify characteristic approval prominent awardreserve confess label impressive professio
16、nal latter despair refineV. Exercises Vocabulary下一页下一页上一页上一页substitute9. I have a packed timetable this week. Could you _ for me at the meeting at the head office? Backapplication substitute convey qualify characteristic approval prominent awardreserve confess label impressive professional latter de
17、spair refine10. The new project is expected to start early next year; it has won the _ of the board. approvalV. Exercises Vocabulary下一页下一页上一页上一页读写教程读写教程 2: Ex. IV, p. 154Ex. IV, p. 154IV. Correct the following sentences by using expressions from the text. Then put a definition, a synonym, or transla
18、tion of the corrected expression in the space provided. Back1. Please fill on this form, giving your name, age, and address.Correct form:fill outSynonym:fill inV. Exercises Vocabulary下一页下一页上一页上一页2. Since I had given his offer plenty of thought before I accepted it, I feel comfortable on my decision.
19、Correct form:feel comfortable withfeel comfortable aboutSynonym:Back3. In order to improve peoples living standard, we should attach first importance on the development of the economy.Correct form:attach first importance to;Translation:非常重视，把非常重视，把放在第一位放在第一位V. Exercises Vocabulary下一页下一页上一页上一页4. Beca
20、use we dont want to be too friendly with the Smiths, we politely turned off their invitation.Correct form:turned downrejected, refusedSynonym:Back5. When he noticed my hesitation, he came on me and said: “Come on, John.”Correct form:came (up) toDefinition:moved towardV. Exercises Vocabulary下一页下一页上一页
21、上一页6. I dont know whether to accept this new job, and the company is pressing me with a decision.Correct form:pressing me fortry in a determined way to get somethingDefinition:Back7. Newspapers today are not entirely free to government control.Correct form:free from/ofDefinition:not influenced byV.
22、Exercises Vocabulary下一页下一页上一页上一页Back8. During the summer holiday, many relatives came to Shanghai to see the sights. We were stuck by unexpected visitors.Correct form:stuck withTranslation:不得不接待，被迫接待不得不接待，被迫接待9. Medical students in extended contact with junior doctors learn attitudes by example, fro
23、m better or worse .Correct form:for better or worseDefinition:whether the result is good or badV. Exercises Vocabulary下一页下一页上一页上一页10. At the end of twenty, he took charge over a large family business in his hometown after his father died.Correct form:took charge oftook responsibility forSynonym:Back
24、V. Exercises VocabularyBack读写教程读写教程 2: Ex. V, P 137Ex. V, P 137V. Fill in the blanks in the following passage by selecting suitable words from the Word Bank. 1.M: characteristic 2. K: confuse 2.3. L: assigned 4. F: labeled 3.5. I: contrast 6. C: embarrassing 4.7. H: compensate 8. O: conversely 5.9.
25、E: realized 10. B: ceased上一页上一页下一页下一页V. Exercises Word Building下一页下一页VI. The prefixes in-, im-, il- and ir- are added to adjectives to make them negative in meaning. For example,读写教程读写教程 2: Ex. VI, P 137Ex. VI, P 137in- + complete incomplete: not completeir- + responsible irresponsible: not responsi
26、ble Now add proper prefixes to the adjectives listed below and complete the following sentences with the words newly formed. Back上一页上一页V. Exercises Word Building下一页下一页上一页上一页1. They have been out of work for too long and they each have a large family to support. That explains why they are so _ to fin
27、d some secure work.impatientBacklegalpoliteregularpatientcapableresponsibleconsistentappropriatecorrectdefiniteV. Exercises Word Building下一页下一页上一页上一页legalpoliteregularpatientcapableresponsibleconsistentappropriatecorrectdefinite2. Since I know that to commit money to the project will be a risk, it w
28、ould be _ of me not to advise my company to give up the project.irresponsibleBack3. What the government is saying now is _ with its earlier statement on this issue.inconsistentV. Exercises Word Building下一页下一页上一页上一页4. While the manufacture, sale and transport of alcohol was _ in the US, it was legal
29、in surrounding countries.illegalBacklegalpoliteregularpatientcapableresponsibleconsistentappropriatecorrectdefinite5. Joking with everyone at this official celebration is _ behavior for such a serious occasion.inappropriateV. Exercises Word Building下一页下一页上一页上一页6. What do you think of your chemistry
30、instructor? Oh shes _ of doing any real teaching and shes so boring.incapableBacklegalpoliteregularpatientcapableresponsibleconsistentappropriatecorrectdefinite7. The young woman has a very small child to look after and she does not like such _ working hours.irregularV. Exercises Word Building下一页下一页
31、上一页上一页8. It was _ of her not to say goodbye to her hostess at the end of the party .impoliteBacklegalpoliteregularpatientcapableresponsibleconsistentappropriatecorrectdefinite9. Many readers were misled by the _ account of the accident the newspaper gave last week .incorrectV. Exercises Word Buildin
32、g下一页下一页上一页上一页10. There is so much to do for our research project that it will be continued for an _ period.indefiniteBacklegalpoliteregularpatientcapableresponsibleconsistentappropriatecorrectdefiniteun- + dress undress: take off clothesun- + tie untie: undo the tieV. Exercises Word Building下一页下一页读写
33、教程读写教程 2: Ex. VII, P 138Ex. VII, P 138VII. The prefix un- is added to adjectives to make them negative in meaning. For example, un- + wise unwise: not wiseun- + forgettable unforgettable: not forgettable The prefix can also be added to verbs to mean the opposite of verb. For example,Back上一页上一页1. I h
34、ave been working without any break for 24 hours. It is _ to expect me to work all night again today.V. Exercises Word Building下一页下一页上一页上一页unreasonableNow add un- to the following adjectives or verbs to form new words and complete the following sentences with some of the new words. noticeable reasona
35、blegratefullimitedcertaincoverrecognizablefashionabledotidyfoldloadBackV. Exercises Word Building下一页下一页上一页上一页2. She _ a large map and spread it on the table.unfolded3. I had a long talk with him yesterday, but Im still _ about his intentions.uncertainBacknoticeable reasonablegratefullimitedcertainco
36、verrecognizablefashionabledotidyfoldloadV. Exercises Word Building下一页下一页上一页上一页4. After a two-month enquiry, the police have _ a plot to rob the bank.uncovered5. You have done so much for him, but he never expresses any thanks. How could you put up with such _ behavior?ungratefulBacknoticeable reason
37、ablegratefullimitedcertaincoverrecognizablefashionabledotidyfoldloadV. Exercises Word Building下一页下一页上一页上一页6. The British ship arrived at the port last week and is _ its contents in the harbor now.unloading7. We should economize on oil, because the supply of a natural resource is never _.unlimitedBac
38、knoticeable reasonablegratefullimitedcertaincoverrecognizablefashionabledotidyfoldloadV. Exercises Word Building上一页上一页8. They had been working on the project since January, but a terrible fire last week _ months of hard work.undidBack下一页下一页noticeable reasonablegratefullimitedcertaincoverrecognizable
39、fashionabledotidyfoldloadV. Exercises Sentence Structure下一页下一页读写教程读写教程 2: Ex. VIII, P 139Ex. VIII, P 139Back上一页上一页VIII. Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese into English, using an inversion structure. Model: As his name is, _ ( (他这个他这个 人也是这样人也是这样).). so is he V. Exercises Sent
40、ence Structure下一页下一页上一页上一页Back1. As water is to fish, _(空气对空气对于人也一样于人也一样). 2. As the lion is the king of all animals, _(鹰也是鸟类之王鹰也是鸟类之王). 3.As wine is to French people, _ (啤酒对于英国人啤酒对于英国人也一样也一样).so is air to man so is the eagle to all birdsso is beer to the BritishV. Exercises Sentence Structure下一页下一页
41、上一页上一页Back4.Just as coffee is to Westerners, _(茶对于中国人也茶对于中国人也一样一样). 5.Just as the French love their wine, _ (英国人一样英国人一样喜欢自己的啤酒喜欢自己的啤酒). so is tea to the Chineseso do the English love their beerModel: One day, while she was filling out an application form for a publishing job, the young woman impulsi
42、vely substituted her middle name, Lynne, for her first name Debbie. V. Exercises Sentence Structure下一页下一页IX. Rewrite each of the following sentences with the ing participle clause with a conjunction. 读写教程读写教程 2: Ex. IX, P 139Ex. IX, P 139One day, while filling out an application form for a publishin
43、g job, the young woman impulsively substituted her middle name, Lynne, for her first name Debbie. Back上一页上一页V. Exercises Sentence Structure下一页下一页上一页上一页1. While I was waiting at the doctors, I read the whole of a short story.While waiting at the doctors, I read the whole of a short story.2. After you
44、 have used the brush, put it in its proper place.After using the brush, put it in its proper place.BackV. Exercises Sentence Structure上一页上一页3. Before he was in the army, he was an engineer.Before being in the army, he was an engineer.4. Before I went to see the film, I deliberately didnt read the bo
45、ok.I deliberately didnt read the book before going to see the film.5. When you buy a new car, it is best to seek expert advice.When buying a new car, it is best to seek expert advice.Back下一页下一页V. Exercises Translation下一页下一页读写教程读写教程 2: Ex. X, P 140Ex. X, P 140X. Translate the following into English.(
46、Just) as a machine needs regular running, so does the body need regular exercise.1.1.就像机器需要经常运转一样就像机器需要经常运转一样, ,身体也需要经身体也需要经常锻炼。常锻炼。 Back上一页上一页V. Exercises Translation下一页下一页上一页上一页He learned to play the piano while studying in the United states.2 2. .在美国学习时在美国学习时, ,他学会了弹钢琴。他学会了弹钢琴。 Back3.3.令我们失望的是令我们
47、失望的是, ,他拒绝了我们的邀请。他拒绝了我们的邀请。To our disappointment, he turned down our invitation.V. Exercises Translation下一页下一页上一页上一页The reality is that, for better or worse, the world has changed with the advance of new technologies.4.4.真实情况是真实情况是, , 不管是好是坏不管是好是坏, ,随着新科学随着新科学的进步的进步, ,世界发生了变化。世界发生了变化。BackV. Exercise
48、s Translation下一页下一页上一页上一页Most of the female/girl students in my class appear to be ill at ease when (they are) required to answer questions.5. 5. 我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题我班里的大多数女生在被要求回答问题时都似乎感到不自在。时都似乎感到不自在。Back6. 6. 当地政府负责运动会的安全。当地政府负责运动会的安全。The local government took charge of the security for the sports
49、meeting.V. Exercises Translation下一页下一页足球之于意大利人足球之于意大利人, 就像乒乓球之于中国人。就像乒乓球之于中国人。1. (Just) as table tennis is to the Chinese, so is football to Italians.XI. Translate the following into Chinese.读写教程读写教程 2: Ex. XI, P 140Ex. XI, P 140Back上一页上一页教师没急着要班里同学现在作出决定，而教师没急着要班里同学现在作出决定，而是要他们仔细考虑后再下决心。是要他们仔细考虑后再下
50、决心。 2. The teacher does not rush the class toward a decision at this point, but asks them to think very carefully before making up their minds.V. Exercises Translation下一页下一页上一页上一页Back我不知道那是什么饮料，我喝了那么多；我不知道那是什么饮料，我喝了那么多；结果那些小伙子只能送我回家，因为我有结果那些小伙子只能送我回家，因为我有点醉了。点醉了。 3. I dont know what the drink was an
51、d I had that much; then the lads had to see me home because I was more or less drunk. V. Exercises Translation下一页下一页上一页上一页Back在中国北方，三月份往往多风。在中国北方，三月份往往多风。 4. Windy days are characteristic of March in the north of China. V. Exercises Translation下一页下一页上一页上一页Back5. Even so, the government has approved
52、a 6.2 percent increase in total spending. 尽管如此，政府已经同意总支出增加尽管如此，政府已经同意总支出增加6.2%。 信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知信息被定义为通过陈述事实向大脑传达的知识，它可以有多种形式。识，它可以有多种形式。 6. Information, defined as knowledge conveyed to the mind by a statement of fact, can take many forms. V. Exercises Translation上一页上一页BackV. Exercises clozeBack
53、上一页上一页下一页下一页读写教程读写教程 2: Ex. XII, P 141Ex. XII, P 141XII. Read the following passage carefully and choose the best word or phrase to fill in each blank.15 CABBD610 BACDC1115 CBAAA下一页下一页BackSection B上一页上一页Reading skills P 145I.Before you read the text closely, scan the text to find answers to the foll
54、owing questions in three minutes. 1. What does the writer want to do in this passage? The write wants to describe a sociological exercise that might seem to validate a standard criticism of sociological research. (Para.1)上一页上一页BackSection B下一页下一页2. When and where did the sociological exercise take p
55、lace? And who took part in the exercise? During spring break from a local college, my friend and I went downtown to shop. (Para.2)下一页下一页BackSection B上一页上一页3. What was the aim of the sociological exercise?The aim was to look like street people and to observe what difference that made in the way other
56、 people responded to them whether the appearance of poverty would invite prejudice on them. (Para.3)下一页下一页上一页上一页BackSection B4. What did they first do in the sociological exercise?They went into the bargain store of a local charity where they politely asked access to a bathroom. (Para.4)5. What did
57、they learn in the sociological exercise?People judge by appearances. (Para.7)下一页下一页上一页上一页BackSection BComprehension of the text - P 151II. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F) according to the text.1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. F 6. T 7. T 8. F上一页上一页Section B -VocabularyBackIII
58、. Fill in the blanks with the words given below. Change the form where necessary. P 1511.tidy 2. prevail 2.3. emotional 4. imitating 3.5. discourage 6. bargain 4.7. wander 8. superficial 5.9. concealed 10. accompanies下一页下一页Section B -VocabularyBackIV. Replace the underlined words or expressions in t
59、he following sentences with words or expressions given below that best keep the original meaning. Change the form where necessary. P 1521. Turned out 2. is not really up to 3. went to great lengths 4. acting out 5. spoke of 6. Judging by 7. out of character 8. took sides 9. blow his cover 10. more or less 上一页上一页THE ENDTHE END
