任务型阅读理解解题分析

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1、任务型阅读理解解题分析Stillwatersrundeep.流静水深流静水深,人静心深人静心深Wherethereislife,thereishope。有生命必有希望。有生命必有希望 阅读理解题通过不同的体裁和题材，要求阅读理解题通过不同的体裁和题材，要求考生从文章主旨大意，查找具体细节；根据上考生从文章主旨大意，查找具体细节；根据上下文猜测词义；理解作者意图和态度；把握下文猜测词义；理解作者意图和态度；把握文章的基本结构；从文章字面和深层理解的文章的基本结构；从文章字面和深层理解的角度等方面全面考查考生判断推理、分析归纳、角度等方面全面考查考生判断推理、分析归纳、逻辑思维、概括总结等能力。逻

2、辑思维、概括总结等能力。 2005 2005浙江省英语高考新增加了任务型阅读，浙江省英语高考新增加了任务型阅读，此题考查学生运用语言此题考查学生运用语言“做事做事”的能力，符合的能力，符合目前英语教学改革的方向。目前英语教学改革的方向。 一、总体分析一、总体分析近几年高考阅读理解主要设题为：近几年高考阅读理解主要设题为：1.1.文章的话题文章的话题; ; (Topics)(Topics)2.2.文章的中心思想文章的中心思想; ; (Main Ideas)(Main Ideas)3.3.文章的细节文章的细节; ; (Details)(Details)4.4.文章的结构文章的结构; ; (Orga

3、nization)(Organization)5.5.文章的寓意文章的寓意; ; (Implication)(Implication)6.6.词义词义. .语义的猜测语义的猜测; ; (Conjecture)(Conjecture)7.7.文章的逻辑推理文章的逻辑推理. .判断判断(Deduction)(Deduction) (1)(1)理解主旨要义；理解主旨要义； (2)(2)理解文中具体信息；理解文中具体信息； (3)(3)根据上下文推测生词的词义；根据上下文推测生词的词义；(4)(4)作出简单判断和推理；作出简单判断和推理； (5)(5)理解文章的基本结构；理解文章的基本结构； (6)(

4、6)理解作者的意图和态度。理解作者的意图和态度。三、考查内容三、考查内容1.1.信息含量加大信息含量加大( (文章题材与体裁各异文章题材与体裁各异) )。2.2.文章难易搭配适度。文章难易搭配适度。( (句子难度合理，但读速要求提高句子难度合理，但读速要求提高) )3.3.较好利用构词法较好利用构词法, ,恰当增加生词的数量。恰当增加生词的数量。4.4.各种考查方法分布合理，今年又增加了各种考查方法分布合理，今年又增加了 一篇阅读新题型一篇阅读新题型（6 6篇文章，篇文章，2525道题，道题，多侧面考查考生，理解推理题目增多。）多侧面考查考生，理解推理题目增多。）五、阅读理解五、阅读理解解题方

5、法解题方法 做阅读理解的时候要熟悉高考做阅读理解的时候要熟悉高考英语英语设问的角度设问的角度，尽量进入角色，使得，尽量进入角色，使得高考英语设问的风格在我们考前就知道，高考英语设问的风格在我们考前就知道，并能分析题干、选项与原文的关系。高并能分析题干、选项与原文的关系。高考试题干扰项的编制水平很高，它们往考试题干扰项的编制水平很高，它们往往与原文某几个词或语句在形式、结构往与原文某几个词或语句在形式、结构上很相似。有些干扰项似乎合情合理，上很相似。有些干扰项似乎合情合理，但只有分析到但只有分析到语篇内容语篇内容才能判断正误。才能判断正误。这就是好的复习方法。这就是好的复习方法。（一）细节理解题

6、的解题思路及技巧（一）细节理解题的解题思路及技巧 细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。的比例很大，应特别引起注意。此类题目的出题形式很多。例如：此类题目的出题形式很多。例如： 1.Which of the following statements is true false？ 2.Which of the following is （not） mentioned？ 3.The writer states 4.The

7、author mentions that 5.What time does the writer think is？ 6.How manyHow muchWhereHowWhy？ 做细节题做细节题具体方法与步骤如下：具体方法与步骤如下： 略读材料略读材料, ,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。 按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词，如信息词，如for examplefor example，firstfirst，secondsecond等预等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实。 将自己精

8、力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上，快速通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈通篇跳读，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z Z形扫视，形扫视，直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢直到找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。 请看请看0404年浙江卷年浙江卷5757题、题、5858题、题、5959题、题、6262题、题、6666题、题、7373题、题、7575题，湖南卷题，湖南卷C C篇篇(65(65题题) )（二）阅读理解中猜词悟意的途径（二）阅读理解中猜词悟意的途径 判断某些生词有没有进行精确

9、猜测的必要。判断某些生词有没有进行精确猜测的必要。 根据词性和词法作出判断。如：根据词性和词法作出判断。如：It It picturespictures the life of Shanghai workers. the life of Shanghai workers. 根据句中的同义、反义、同等、同位关系作出判断。根据句中的同义、反义、同等、同位关系作出判断。Unlike his brother, who is a handsome man, Unlike his brother, who is a handsome man, John is quite John is quite hom

10、elyhomely. . 根据文中对某一生词的直接或间接解释来弄清该词的根据文中对某一生词的直接或间接解释来弄清该词的 含义。如：含义。如： A A calendarcalendar is a timetable of the is a timetable of the days, weeks, months of a certain year.days, weeks, months of a certain year.根据因果关系猜测词义根据因果关系猜测词义 。如：。如：She felt She felt miserablemiserable, , for her parents both

11、died weeks ago. for her parents both died weeks ago. 靠常识和经验来推测语意。靠常识和经验来推测语意。 词义猜测类题型常见的设题方式有词义猜测类题型常见的设题方式有: : 1.The word _could best be replaced by_. 2.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the word_. 3.By_the writer means_. 4.In the _ paragraph, the word _ means (refers to )_. 5.The und

12、erlined word _ is closest in meaning to _. 04 04年浙江卷年浙江卷6969题，河南卷题，河南卷7474题，湖北卷第题，湖北卷第5656题题 04 04广东卷第广东卷第5858题，江苏卷题，江苏卷6262题题（三）如何做主旨大意题（三）如何做主旨大意题 做此类题目时，首先要搞清是问某一段还是做此类题目时，首先要搞清是问某一段还是全文的大意，可利用文中主要信息来把握文脉，全文的大意，可利用文中主要信息来把握文脉，进行综合归纳，概括文章的主题。如有标题，标进行综合归纳，概括文章的主题。如有标题，标题中的蕴含的信息往往是关键信息。另外，任何题中的蕴含的信息

13、往往是关键信息。另外，任何一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，许多一篇文章都是围绕某个主题展开的，因此，许多文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中文章中最明显的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便心词，即高频词，也叫做主题词。抓住了它，便容易抓住文章的中心。容易抓住文章的中心。0404年全国卷年全国卷1 1（河南等）（河南等）E E篇中篇中majormajor出现过八次，出现过八次，尽管其词性、词义有所不同，但它就是关键词。尽管其词性、词义有所不同，但它就是关键词。0404年湖南卷年湖南卷C C篇篇6666题。题。（四）如何做推理判断题（四）如何做推理判

14、断题 此类题的特点是让考生根据已知的文字此类题的特点是让考生根据已知的文字或事实，推断出没有直接表达的内容。推断的或事实，推断出没有直接表达的内容。推断的内容包括作者的态度、某个人物的情感、事情内容包括作者的态度、某个人物的情感、事情发展的原因或结果等，常用词有：发展的原因或结果等，常用词有：infer, infer, imply, suggest, concludeimply, suggest, conclude等词设问。要做好等词设问。要做好此类题，必须找准文章中提供的相应文字信息此类题，必须找准文章中提供的相应文字信息, ,特别是关键词语，把握作者的观点、态度或写特别是关键词语，把握作者

15、的观点、态度或写作目的，借助上下文的逻辑关系来判断，并能作目的，借助上下文的逻辑关系来判断，并能领会文字的弦外之音。也可借助常识或文化背领会文字的弦外之音。也可借助常识或文化背景来判断。景来判断。 注意注意调整自己的思维模式，使之与作者的调整自己的思维模式，使之与作者的思维模式相吻合，千万不要以自己的中国式思思维模式相吻合，千万不要以自己的中国式思维去衡量英美人的观念及生活习惯。维去衡量英美人的观念及生活习惯。 04 04湖南卷湖南卷6363题，题，0404河南卷河南卷B B篇篇Fair wayFair way。1.1.以词汇和语法为突破口以词汇和语法为突破口, ,加强基础知识。加强基础知识。

16、（高中学生应该有（高中学生应该有35003500多个英语词汇。）多个英语词汇。）2.2.增加阅读的广度增加阅读的广度, ,多看课外英语读物。多看课外英语读物。（读点英语报刊杂志与各种英文说明）（读点英语报刊杂志与各种英文说明）3.3.提高阅读速度提高阅读速度, ,学会扫视、跳读、纵式学会扫视、跳读、纵式 阅读。阅读。（7 7分钟内能完成分钟内能完成300300字左右的字左右的 文章，并能解答附带的题目。）文章，并能解答附带的题目。）4 .4 .根据不同的文章和体裁，运用灵活的根据不同的文章和体裁，运用灵活的 阅读技巧。阅读技巧。 任务型阅读分析任务型阅读分析 20052005年高考英语浙江卷阅

17、读理解年高考英语浙江卷阅读理解5050分，共六篇分，共六篇短文，其中新增加任务型阅读一篇，分值短文，其中新增加任务型阅读一篇，分值1010分。分。 任务型阅读任务型阅读这一题型注重考查学生运用目的这一题型注重考查学生运用目的语做事的能力语做事的能力, ,为主观性题目。省招办有关负责人为主观性题目。省招办有关负责人介绍，今年英语卷内容和结构上的调整，只是形式介绍，今年英语卷内容和结构上的调整，只是形式上的微调，体现了在重视上的微调，体现了在重视“双基双基”的基础上，发展的基础上，发展交际情景下的语言综合运用能力的教学理念。这样交际情景下的语言综合运用能力的教学理念。这样的测试形式，能够考查学生运

18、用语言的测试形式，能够考查学生运用语言“做事做事”的能的能力，符合目前英语教学改革的方向力，符合目前英语教学改革的方向。 一、一、任务型阅读任务型阅读Task-based ReadingComprehension 这一题型貌似简单，似乎只是阅读这一题型貌似简单，似乎只是阅读理解然后查找所需的信息就可以了。理解然后查找所需的信息就可以了。 其实，远非如此。其实，远非如此。理由如下：理由如下： 第一、第一、这一新题型属于主观试题。这一新题型属于主观试题。 这说明英语高考在增加主观试题，减少这说明英语高考在增加主观试题，减少客客 观试题。这是全球语言测试的大方向。观试题。这是全球语言测试的大方向。第

19、二、第二、这一新题型属于信息收集整理这一新题型属于信息收集整理 （information gatheringinformation gathering），并不是语），并不是语言言 层面的考查，而是语言层面的考查，而是语言运用运用层面的考层面的考查。查。第三、第三、这一新题型并非简单的阅读理解，而是要这一新题型并非简单的阅读理解，而是要 求获得与信息有关的信息。求获得与信息有关的信息。 第四、第四、大纲样题显示，新题型不仅考查直接信息大纲样题显示，新题型不仅考查直接信息 的理解与获得，更考查对间接信息的获得。的理解与获得，更考查对间接信息的获得。第五、第五、样题显示，新题型不仅要求获得信息，还要

20、样题显示，新题型不仅要求获得信息，还要 求科学地表述信息。求科学地表述信息。第六、第六、新题型同时打破了原有的分值比例，代表一新题型同时打破了原有的分值比例，代表一 种方向。种方向。 所以说，所以说，“任务型阅读任务型阅读”新题型是考查新题型是考查学生阅读信息材料、收集整理直接与间接信息、学生阅读信息材料、收集整理直接与间接信息、科学表述信息的能力。科学表述信息的能力。二、如何做任务型阅读二、如何做任务型阅读1.1.概览全文概览全文 概览全文的目的是了解文章的主要概览全文的目的是了解文章的主要内容和基本结构，以便在解题时快速找到答内容和基本结构，以便在解题时快速找到答案所在的方向，也就是用最短

21、的时间了解文案所在的方向，也就是用最短的时间了解文章的主题，了解什么地方有什么信息，答题章的主题，了解什么地方有什么信息，答题时就可以直奔该部分。概览时最好用笔在文时就可以直奔该部分。概览时最好用笔在文章的中心词下划线，使之醒目，各段中的中章的中心词下划线，使之醒目，各段中的中心名词，如概念名词、事物名词或任务名词心名词，如概念名词、事物名词或任务名词等，会提示各段的话题，使我们易于找到答等，会提示各段的话题，使我们易于找到答案，迅速答题。案，迅速答题。 （例子如下）（例子如下）任务型阅读模拟题任务型阅读模拟题1_61.Greg loves drums and his favorite is

22、classical music._62. Robert plays the violin, his favorite style of music is country music._63. James loves the sound of the drum and he likes rock._64. Harry says the best instrument is the piano. He likes to listen to opera._65. Kevins favorite instrument is the guitar and his favorite style of mu

23、sic is jazz.A. He loves to listen to drums. He says hes not a player, just a listener. He claims to like rock.B. He is violinist, so of course its natural that he should favor the violin. He prefers country music.C. His favorite is the guitar. However, he hasnt played for years, so he keeps hoping t

24、o start again. His favorite style of music is classical music.D. He says jazz is his favorite music. He goes to listen to jazz every Friday evening. He also likes opera, heavy metal, classical but jazz is the best. He plays the piano, but his favorite instrument is the guitar.E. He claims the piano

25、is more versatile than any other instrument. He loves to go to see a performance. He says opera has everything, color and spectacle and theatre and great music.F. He played drums when he was at primary school, and now he plays drums with his friends at weekends. They have a band. His favorite style

26、of music is classical music.解题步骤：解题步骤： 让学生看清题干答题要求，概览全文约1-2分钟，首先了解到本题主要内容是musicmusic，结构是，结构是GregGreg等等5 5人喜欢不同的乐器。进行人喜欢不同的乐器。进行快速阅读时用笔在文章中找出中心词：快速阅读时用笔在文章中找出中心词：drum, violin, rock, piano, jazz, drum, violin, rock, piano, jazz, guitarguitar等，并在下面画线，以利快速选项。等，并在下面画线，以利快速选项。 概览文章后，一个一个地分析问题，分析一个做一个，而不要一

27、口气把所有问题都看完了，更不要把全部文章逐字逐句地读完再来做题。这样做法的第一个弊病就在于阅读的盲目性，造成宝贵时间的浪费；第二个弊病就是你在阅读中会遇到很多的生词，而这些生词很可能是你回答问题时根本涉及不到的，但你却会被它们搞得晕头转向，影响了你答题。 所以我们强调分析试题的重要性。通过分析试题，可以看出问题的类似以及答题的需要哪些方面的信息。2.试题分析试题分析 (参考模拟题参考模拟题1）试题分析如下：试题分析如下：1)阅读答题说明，看清试题类型，明确试题要求。阅读答题说明，看清试题类型，明确试题要求。 浙江省样卷题和浙江省样卷题和模拟题模拟题1 1都要求是六选五，每选一都要求是六选五，每

28、选一个要和个要和61、62、63、64、65中中 Greg等等5人分别的爱人分别的爱好相符，在好相符，在A,B,C,D,E,F六个选项中对应选正确的五个，六个选项中对应选正确的五个，其中有一项是多余的，否则无法完成此题。其中有一项是多余的，否则无法完成此题。2)仔细阅读每段文章，找出关键词。仔细阅读每段文章，找出关键词。 关键词也并非一定就选一个，尤其是在问题里没有关键词也并非一定就选一个，尤其是在问题里没有任何容易辨认的词时，可以确定任何容易辨认的词时，可以确定1-3个关键词，因为参个关键词，因为参照词多，找起来就快，而且准确，也避免了一个关键照词多，找起来就快，而且准确，也避免了一个关键词

29、有时会把我们引入歧路的危险。例如词有时会把我们引入歧路的危险。例如模拟题模拟题1 1的的63题，题，James 喜欢喜欢 drum ，而还要选，而还要选 rock.，参照词是，参照词是sound和和like，这样选择答案，这样选择答案A的内容。再将关键词的内容。再将关键词listener加以核实，选其正确答案就比较有把握。加以核实，选其正确答案就比较有把握。3)排除盲目性排除盲目性。在阅读中会遇到很多的生词，而这些生词很可能是你回答问题时根本涉及不到的，有些生词可以通过上下文猜出，如模拟题2中的bellboy, bellboy, customs officercustoms officer,模

30、拟3中obesity等生词虽然没有学等生词虽然没有学过，但通过上下文，完全可以猜出。碰到生词别慌张，过，但通过上下文，完全可以猜出。碰到生词别慌张，先放在一旁再说，通过内容推断。有些生词与答题根先放在一旁再说，通过内容推断。有些生词与答题根本没有关系。本没有关系。4)防止干扰。防止干扰。选项中，命题者往往设置在两段和两段以选项中，命题者往往设置在两段和两段以上的选项中，有相同或类似的内容。在答题时要十分上的选项中，有相同或类似的内容。在答题时要十分注意，必须仔细阅读，加以区别，排除干扰，以免造注意，必须仔细阅读，加以区别，排除干扰，以免造成答题错误。比如成答题错误。比如模拟题模拟题1 1中中的

31、的C和和F中都有一个共同中都有一个共同句：句：His favorite style of music is classical music.而区别在于而区别在于drums这个关键词。这个关键词。5)复现率较强的词句要十分重视，应加以比较和复现率较强的词句要十分重视，应加以比较和判断。判断。 例如模拟题例如模拟题3 3中中obesityobesity在在61-6561-65题目中就反复出现五题目中就反复出现五次，次，A-FA-F内容中又多次出现内容中又多次出现, ,其实它有英语解释（其实它有英语解释（very very fat fat 肥胖），因此一看到生词不要慌张。肥胖），因此一看到生词不要慌

32、张。 不过，师生在复习迎考中，对新出现的题型不不过，师生在复习迎考中，对新出现的题型不必过分紧张，更忌搞必过分紧张，更忌搞“题海战术题海战术”，“为语言而语言为语言而语言”，“为技能而技能为技能而技能”，而应注重语言基础知识和基，而应注重语言基础知识和基本技能的灵活运用，并在此基础上，重视英语阅读和本技能的灵活运用，并在此基础上，重视英语阅读和写作能力的培养。写作能力的培养。 模拟题模拟题1答案答案_61.Greg loves drums and his favorite is classical music._62. Robert plays the violin, his favorite

33、 style of music is country music._63. James loves the sound of the drum and he likes rock._64. Harry says the best instrument is the piano. He likes to listen to opera._65. Kevins favorite instrument is the guitar and his favorite style of music is jazz.FBAED任务型阅读模拟题任务型阅读模拟题2 阅读以下材料，根据下面各小题的要求，阅读以下材

34、料，根据下面各小题的要求，从以下从以下A到到F选项中选出相应的选项。选项选项中选出相应的选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。中有一项为多余选项。61.Rich is a bellboy. _62.Marti is a receptionist. _63.Joseph is an operator. _64.Charlie is a customs officer. _65.Kim is a weatherman. _A.Yes, Madam. It gets lots of sun in the morning. Now, the switch for the bedside lamp is ove

35、r here. The panel at the head of the bed has a radio and a wake-up alarm. B.Ive written out a prescription for you to take to the hotel clinic. Better still, Ill take it myself and have someone from the clinic bring the medicine to you. So far as I can see, youre a bit run down, overworked.C. Yes. Y

36、ou will find all the information about the hotel on the information card in your room. The bellboy will show it to you. If you have any questions, just dial “9” on your phone. That is our manager. He is at your service 24 hours a day.D. We interrupt this regularly scheduled program to bring you the

37、following bulletin from the United States Weather Bureau. A severe weather alter is now in effect for all of southern Ohio and Indiana. A violent storm front is moving in a north-northeasterly direction.E. Your forms seem to be in order. Ill keep your health declaration and return your customs decla

38、ration. Please keep them with you and be prepared to surrender them when you leave Singapore.F.This hotel has very good telephone services. There are three different types. First theres international direct dial service. It offers you a direct telephone service to more than 100 cities in the world.参

39、考答案：参考答案：A C F E D 任务型阅读模拟题任务型阅读模拟题3_ F 61.The suitable heading for the paragraph is “Medical advances and obesity”._A 62. The suitable heading for the paragraph is “Obesity growth in the U.S.”_ B 63. The suitable heading for the paragraph is “McDonalds French fries”._ C 64. The suitable heading for

40、 the paragraph is “Big meals and obesity”._ D 65. The suitable heading for the paragraph is “Computer and obesity”.A. Georgia is the home state of corn bread, barbecue, peach pie, and a whole lot of really fat people.-21.1 percent of the states population, to be exact, is obese (very fat). Ten years

41、 ago, the corn bread, barbecue, and peach pie were all just as good as they are now, but only 9.5 percent of Georgians were obese. What changed? Obesity is skyrocketing in every age group, in every race, in both genders, and in every state of the union. The most obesity region in the country remains

42、 the south- four of the five, but the spectacular recent growth in obesity is nationwide, led by Georgia but followed by New Mexico, Virginia, and Vermont. In 1991, a little over 12 percent of the country was obese; by 1999, it was almost 20 percent.B. Well, one thing that has changed is the portion

43、 sizes as fast food joints like McDonalds. In 1970, McDonalds offered one size of French fries; today that size is called “small”. Eventually, it introduced a new size and called it “large”; today that size is called “medium”. There is a new larger size, but you dont have to settle for that-you can

44、always “supersize it” and go a step beyond large. Therefore, bigger portions dont necessarily translate into bigger meals. When portions were small, you could buy two orders of fries and eat them both; now that portions are enormous, you can buy one supersized order and share it with your family.C.

45、People are eating more fries these days, and there comes a question: Do big meals cause obesity or does obesity cause big meals? Did McDonalds decide on purpose to fatten us up or did its market research reveal that bigger customer s were demanding bigger portions? My money is on the latter. After a

46、ll, McDonalds was just as greedy in 1970 as today, so if we had wanted supersizes back then, wed have gotten them.D. Well, what else has changed? Heres the thought: do the scientific advances result in it? Ten years ago, you couldnt read a magazine without walking to the newsstand or at least to the

47、 mailbox; today you get anything from the same chair where you work. Chat with friends and do half your shopping. Do these facilities make us fat? The facts suggests otherwise: Obesity tends to be highest in states where computer ownership are lowest, and that is true even after you control for inco

48、me. Furthermore, increases in obesity highest in states where computer ownership are lowest. So, the evidence goes against the computers seem to keep us trim- maybe because they are so interesting that we forget to eat, or maybe because we burn calories in silent rage every time the system crashes.E

49、. Likewise, incomes have risen, but that cuts both ways. As we get richer, we can afford more food, but we can afford better quality food. And better quality health clubs. On net, there is no statistically significant correlation (in either direction) between changes in income and changes in obesity

50、.F.And there is one plausible story: the 1990s saw the coming of drugs like Pravachol that can obviously prolong your life. With medical advances like that, who need to be thin? Certainly obsesity is bad for you, but it is not as bad as it used to be. The price of obesity (measured in health risks)

51、is down; so rational consumers will choose more of it.参考答案：参考答案：F A B C D 任务型阅读模拟题任务型阅读模拟题4_61.This jacket will give you the greatest protection in bad weather._62.You can remove the hood of this jacket when you feel hot._63.This jacket makes more noise when you run than any other jackets._64.You ca

52、nnot buy this jacket at the moment._65.This is suitable as a fashion jacket, too.A. Fine Form $119.99Features Concealed hood(兜帽兜帽); front and back reflective trim; two side pockets.Evaluation This is an ideal jacket specially designed for the running market. It is heavier than some of the other mode

53、ls, but its certainly the best one to be wearing in the midst of a storm. Due to the weight, you tend to be in a sweat when youre running, which it struggles to clear. It is expensive but well finished throughout. The hood is bulky when rolled away in the collar and would be better unfastened.B. Hig

54、h Flyer $49.99Features Reflective piping; half-body lining; two side pockets.Evaluation If you want light and quiet, this is your jacket. The material must be one of the lightest around. It has a soft, cotton-like feel which cuts down on the usual noise of the jacket rubbing against itself. But whil

55、e water initially beaded and fell off the jacket, in a heavy downpour it can become quite damp inside. However, it did dry out again particularly quickly. If youre worried about price, this is a good option.C. Run Riot $79.99 Features Concealed hood; reflective piping; side pockets. Evaluation Their

56、 new material, Vortex, is extremely light, fully waterproof and seems to breathe pretty well. Rather than just a warm-up jacket, this really is a model we felt you could train in. The all-round vents help the body breathe, and though the mesh lining was sometimes damp after a run, the outer material

57、 wasnt. (NB The jacket is not on sale until next season.)D. Storm-trooper $119.99Features Reflective trim on body and sleeves; elasticated Velcro cuffs; thick collar.Evaluation Despite its appearance, Storm-troops weatherproof material has a soft feel. However, although the large back vents help air

58、 circulate, it doesnt keep you perfectly dry inside, and the fleecy collar doesnt help. Nevertheless, everyone who ran in the jacket liked it a lot. In fact, it looked almost too good to go out running in. The one curious thing is the color. Despite the reflective elements, near-black is a strange c

59、hoice for a winter jacket.E. Arlo Blockout $99.99 Features Double storm flap, at front; adjustable Velcro straps on sleeves; hood rolls away into collar. Evaluation As the dropped tail, slightly heavier material and storm flaps show, this is not specially a running jacket. That doesnt mean you cant

60、run in it. You can ,although you feel and hear it a lot more than the others. The water-proofing is excellent, but it struggles to allow any air circulation on longer runs. But if you intend to do more than run in the jacket, this is the one for you.答案：答案：.A 2.F 3.E 4.C 5.D F. Fine World $84.99 Feat

61、ures Reflective piping on back of shoulders and logo on collar; detachable hood; two side pockets. Evaluation Fine World set out with the intent of finding a fully waterproof, breathable material and affordable price. It has largely achieved that with a coated nylon which is fairly light, reasonably

62、 quiet and certainly keeps out water. Where it suffers is in its ability to keep you dry inside. The polyester lining was always wet after every run, especially around the upper body, but its hood is able to be removed. 任务型阅读模拟题任务型阅读模拟题5_ 61. Michael has been working hard and needs a holiday to rela

63、x in winter. He would go to a place where he can enjoy sports and dancing, and he especially likes swimming. _ 62. Peter and Maria, who are university students, would like to spend their holidays in a place which is cheap and sounds very interesting. _63.An elderly couple Harry and Kate are very int

64、erested in cultures and histories of other countries but Kate hates flying. They would like to go to a place where they can spend 21 days visiting ancient cities. _64. Jack and Mary, both teachers, and their two teenage sons have to take their holiday during the school summer holidays. The best holi

65、day for them would be the one which is quiet even in the busy summer season and where there are plenty for boys. （A） HOLIDAY HOMES IN MOLLORCA Holiday apartments in Mollorca sailing and fishing port- quiet even in summer season Beautifully situated apartments with views of sea and mountains, yet nea

66、r to shops and restaurants Cars and bicycles for hire. Sailing and sports clubs nearby.（B) ITALY IN COMFORT Luxury carriage tours of Italy, out of normal holiday season. Three weeks leisurely (休闲休闲) day to visit five Italian cities staring from London 1st May-1st September. The tours are guided by P

67、rofessor Martin Davis, formally head of Italian studies, London University. See the arts and culture of historic Italy.(C) KIBBUTZ HOLIDAY IN ISRAELWorking holidays on a kibbutz (co-operative farm) in Israel. All nationalities welcome for one to three months, if prepared to work mornings with kibbut

68、z members. Accommodations, food and trips to historic sights all provided free-you pay only for the special low- cost return flight. (D) TWO WEEKS ON A CARIBBEAN ISLANDTwo- week holidays in the luxurious hotel Splendid, on a lovely beach with golden sands and deep-blue sea. Tennis, golf, sailing and

69、 water sports. Trips and tours around the 1st November-31 March: $720 per person1st April-30th October: $850 per person 1.1.把考生对语篇的领悟能力作为检测的重把考生对语篇的领悟能力作为检测的重点点 和基本点。和基本点。 2. 2.题材、体裁多样，题材、体裁多样， 选材更趋现代化、生选材更趋现代化、生 活化和知识化，更注重突出语言与文化活化和知识化，更注重突出语言与文化相相 结合的特点，突出实用性与时代性。结合的特点，突出实用性与时代性。 （0404年浙江卷五篇阅读为：社会

70、现象、年浙江卷五篇阅读为：社会现象、 环境保护、城市旅游交通、传统工艺环境保护、城市旅游交通、传统工艺 的传承以及体育运动的传承以及体育运动 ） （一）近几年高考阅读理解命题的（一）近几年高考阅读理解命题的 基本特点基本特点（三）逐年大幅度增加阅读量，提高对阅（三）逐年大幅度增加阅读量，提高对阅读速度的要求，力求与教学大纲接轨读速度的要求，力求与教学大纲接轨 近三年阅读量和读速比较近三年阅读量和读速比较年份年份短文词数短文词数 选项词数选项词数总词数总词数参考时间参考时间读速读速2002134961819673556.22003131760419213554.92004全国全国11120659

71、1860186053.12004浙江浙江145859220503558.57（四）近三年阅读理解能力考查（四）近三年阅读理解能力考查及题量比例对比及题量比例对比年份年份事实细节事实细节词义判断词义判断深层含义深层含义推断判断推断判断主旨概括主旨概括2002全国全国5(58,60,65,66, 69)4(57,62,67,74)3(68,72,73)4(64,70,75)4(59,61,63,71)2003全国全国4(56,57,63,66)2(62,65)5(61,64,69,71,74)3(63,69,72)2(59,75)2004全国全国4(66,67,70,73)1(74)3(63.69

72、.72)9(57,58, 5960,61)68.62.6475)3(56,65,71)2004浙江浙江6(58,59,62,65,66,73)2(61,69)2(57, 60)7(56, 63,67,68,72,74,75)3(64,70,71)（五）近三年高考文体、题材一览（五）近三年高考文体、题材一览200220022003200320042004文体文体题材题材文体文体题材题材文体文体题材题材A A篇篇记叙文记叙文登月旅行登月旅行说明文说明文 岛屿介绍岛屿介绍 应用文应用文招聘老师招聘老师B B篇篇应用文应用文新闻报道新闻报道说明文说明文 读写与狗读写与狗 记叙文记叙文一组故事一组故事C

73、 C篇篇应用文应用文戏剧广告戏剧广告应用文应用文 书籍推销书籍推销 议论文议论文原谅别人原谅别人D D篇篇记叙文记叙文探宝活动探宝活动议论文议论文 外来文字外来文字 说明文说明文飞机检测飞机检测E E篇篇说明文说明文祝贺生日祝贺生日议论文议论文 网络革命网络革命 议论文议论文专业就业专业就业一般叙述的线索可分为以下方向：一般叙述的线索可分为以下方向：（1 1）以时间为线索，按时间的推移来发展；）以时间为线索，按时间的推移来发展；（2 2）以地点为线索，按地点的转移来发展；）以地点为线索，按地点的转移来发展；（3 3）以事件发展的过程为线索，或以人物出现）以事件发展的过程为线索，或以人物出现 的

74、先后次序来展开；的先后次序来展开；（4 4）以事物的象徵意义为线索；）以事物的象徵意义为线索；（5 5）以人物的思想行为及认知来展开。）以人物的思想行为及认知来展开。 ( (2004年浙江卷年浙江卷A篇，天津卷篇，天津卷B篇篇)重在对其写法的分析、阐发；重在对其写法的分析、阐发；两种类型：两种类型：1.1.侧重记人的记叙文侧重记人的记叙文 2. 2.侧重记事的记叙文侧重记事的记叙文（一）记叙文（一）记叙文 1. 1.提出问题提出问题( (说明要点说明要点) )； 2. 2.分析问题分析问题( (说明过程说明过程) )； 3. 3.解决问题解决问题( (说明结果说明结果) )。 说明文是人们接触

75、和使用最为广泛的一种文体，说明文是人们接触和使用最为广泛的一种文体，它的基本任务是解释、阐述、说明第一事物的性它的基本任务是解释、阐述、说明第一事物的性质、形态、特征、结构、操作原理及操作步骤并质、形态、特征、结构、操作原理及操作步骤并进行详尽解释或探讨。进行详尽解释或探讨。它是对客观事物做科它是对客观事物做科学的说明。它学的说明。它通过说明客观事物，使人增长知通过说明客观事物，使人增长知识和技能。识和技能。 (2004(2004年浙江卷年浙江卷B B篇，天津卷篇，天津卷D D篇篇 和和E E篇篇) ) (2004年全国卷年全国卷1 1（河南等）（河南等）D D篇篇 飞机测试飞机测试) )(二

76、二)说明文：说明文： 1.1.提出论点提出论点( (主题主旨主题主旨) )； 2. 2. 论证论点论证论点( (证明是非证明是非) )； 3. 3.得出结论得出结论( (重点进一步阐明重点进一步阐明) 它主要通过摆事实，讲道理，运用事实材它主要通过摆事实，讲道理，运用事实材料、逻辑推理来阐发作者的观点，表明赞成料、逻辑推理来阐发作者的观点，表明赞成什么，反对什么。议论文包含论点、论据、什么，反对什么。议论文包含论点、论据、论证三个要素。论证三个要素。重在阐明主张，批驳谬论。重在阐明主张，批驳谬论。(2004(2004年浙江卷年浙江卷D D篇手工艺和篇手工艺和E E篇长跑篇长跑) )(2004(

77、2004年全国卷年全国卷1 1（河南等）（河南等）C C篇主要论述原别人篇主要论述原别人的益处以及如何去原谅别人的益处以及如何去原谅别人.).)（三）议论文（三）议论文: : 1.1.新闻评论（叙述事实）；新闻评论（叙述事实）； 2. 2.引用别人的评论来分析论述；引用别人的评论来分析论述； 3. 3.得出结论。得出结论。 常用的应用文包括英语书信、履历表、广告、常用的应用文包括英语书信、履历表、广告、报告、论文等。报告、论文等。 解题时考生可以先看题解题时考生可以先看题目再看原文，直接到文中查找信息。阅读时重目再看原文，直接到文中查找信息。阅读时重点放在主旨内容和线索句上，必须要看懂的是点放

78、在主旨内容和线索句上，必须要看懂的是作者在说什么；作者的态度如何？是反或正，作者在说什么；作者的态度如何？是反或正，这可以看文章中有没有感情色彩或偏向评价词，这可以看文章中有没有感情色彩或偏向评价词，如最好，唯一等等。至于细节题，最后再到文如最好，唯一等等。至于细节题，最后再到文章中章中“对号入座对号入座”。 20042004浙江卷浙江卷C C篇篇, ,全国卷全国卷( (河南河南)A)A篇招聘教师。篇招聘教师。 （四）应用文：（四）应用文：复习建议：重整知识的网络，加强基础知识的归纳，查漏补缺，利用好自己的错题本及做过的练习；每天必须有一定量的阅读输入，做到精读与泛读相结合，在阅读过程中增加语言知识及运用能力。注重单词及语块的记忆，加强运用的能力；适量背诵经典短文，增强语感，提高写作能力。