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1、UNIT3 Language points1. This unit is a play based on a short story by Mark Twain. be based one.g. The novel is based on his own experiences. _ on his own experiences, his novel attracts many young people. A. Being based B. Basing C. Based D. To base 以为基础/基于2. He was brought up in Hannibal. bring up
2、bring up 养育, 抚养She _ three children on her own.The poor girl _by her aunt after her parents died. bring up 提出(问题,计划,方案)He _ this question at the next meeting他在下次会议上提出了这个问题。 bring up 呕吐 She suddenly _ because of eating some dirt food.她突然呕吐是因为吃了脏东西。brought upwas brought upwill bring upbrought up3. He
3、is best known for his novels set in his boyhood world他因场景设置在儿童世界的小说著名。be (well/best) known for 由于而出名be (well/best) known as 作为而出名Kunming _ its flower.昆明昆明因为花而有名。因为花而有名。EXO _ a band.EXO作为一作为一个组合个组合而有名。而有名。is well known foris well known asIt is well known that .众所周知的scene指展现在眼前的情景, 也可经指scenery的一部分, 指某
4、处小范围的景色, 大多包括景物中的人及活动, 可译为 “情景”, “景色”, “场面”, “(戏剧)一场” view是指人以一定的角度(或从远处或从高处等)所看到的景色,还有 “观点”, “看法”的意思.sight 是眼睛所看到的景象, 可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象, 用其复数sights表示名胜古迹, 人文景观等.4. scenery/scene/view/sight scenery 是总称, 指大范围的自然风光,是由多个scene构成的景色, 常译为 “景色”, “风景”. 【链接训练】The last _ of the play was very impressive. Avie
5、w Bsight CsceneryDsceneAfter the explosion，the factory was a _ of total confusion.Ascene Bsituation Cview Doccasion5. Roderick and Oliver have made a bet. bet n. 1) make a bet打赌 咱们赌下次大选好吗？ Lets make a bet on the next election. 2) I bet=(informal) Im certain我肯定 我敢肯定他去游泳了，他喜爱这项运动。 I bet hes gone swimm
6、ing-he loves it.6. they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.wander v. & n.v. (1) 游荡/闲逛;漫步/游sp 在小城闲逛 _ 漫游世界 _ He told us that we could _ at will. (随便逛逛)wander in the small townwander the worldwander around7. Permit me to lead the way, sir.permit (v.)1) permit sb to
7、 do sth.=allow sb to do sth. 允许某人做某人做 她的妈妈是不会允许她晚归的。Her mother would not permit her to come back late.2) permit (doing) sth在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。 We dont _in the office.犯人每天被允许有两个小时的户外活动。The prisoners _two hours outdoor exercise a day.permit smokingwere permitted许可、容许做许可、容许做 If time permits / Time permitting
8、, we will listen to your questions.如果时间允许，我们会倾听你的问题。天气允许的话，我们去看电影吧！ weather permitting,Lets go to the theater. permit sth. / doing sth. 允许某事/干某事 【链接训练】【链接训练】Smoking is not _in our readingroom. Apromised Bagreed Cpermitted DadmittedJims father didnt _ him to join the school football team. Alet Bpromi
9、se Cpermit Dhope8.-，if youd mind us asking a few questions . mind Do you mind opening the window?Do you mind my sitting here?= Do you mind I sitting here?=Do you mind if I sit here?doingsbsbs doing9.go head: 1)be carried out; take place 执行，进行，举行尽管天气不好，旅行将照常进行。 Despite the bad weather, the journey wi
10、ll go ahead. 2)走在前面，先走 You go ahead and tell them that we will be there shortly . 3) 主要用于口语中，表示“可以，往下说，开始吧 即学即练：(翻译下列句子）1. May I start ? Yes, go ahead .2. Would you mind if I borrowed your bike ? Go ahead, please.3.May I ask you a question ? Yes , go ahead .4. Ill go ahead and tell them youre on the
11、 way.【链接训练】Would you mind if I turned on the TV and watched CCTV news?_.As a matter of fact，I also like watching CCTV news.ANo，you cant BYes，I doCNo，go ahead DOK，no problem10. As a matter of fact, I landed Britain by accident.by accident =by chance 偶然地, 意外地I only found it by accident.我只是碰巧找到的。我只是碰巧找
12、到的。10.His eyes stare at what is left of the brothers dinner on table.考例1 You can only be sure of _ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something _ you might get in the future A. that; what B. what; / C. which; that D. /; that .考例2 Having checked the doors were closed, and _ all the lights wer
13、e off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. (湖南2007)A. why B. thatC. when D. where 点拨 Having checked之后带了并列的两个以that引导的宾语从句, 即：the doors were closed, and that all the lights were off。这时可以省略第一个that, 第二个that一般不能省。Having短语在句中作状语。12. I was spotted by a ship.spot n.&v. n地方；污迹，斑点 vt.发现，认 出；点缀归纳拓展(1)on th
14、e spot当场，在现场；立即Prime Minister Wen was on the spot within hours after the big earthquake struck Yushu.玉树大地震后几个小时温总理就赶到了现场。(2)spotted adj.有斑点的be spotted with sth.满是的斑点 His shirt was spotted with oil after work. 下班后他的衣服上满是油点【链接训练】The tomato juice left brown _ on the front of my jacket.Aspot Bpoint Ctra
15、ck DTraceWhen the thief found the police had already _ him，he ran away quickly.Arealized Bknown Cspotted Dstared13. The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which account for my appearance.passage n. 船费（包括食宿） earn ones passage : 赚取旅费通道/通路，走廊章节，段落 a passage from the Bible ac
16、count for: be the explanation of sth.; explain the cause of sth. 做某事的解释；解释某事物的原因。His illness accounts for his absence.Please account for your own conduct.他因病缺席。他因病缺席。请你对自己的行为作出解释。请你对自己的行为作出解释。on account of 因为, 由于 take into account=take account of 考虑, 重视on all accounts 无论如何on no account 绝不 【链接训练】Jimm
17、y had a lot of parties recently.Yes，that might _ why he didnt do well in the test.Asum up Badd up toCaccount for Dmake sense of2）Id _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community, and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.A. take into account B. accoun
18、t forC. make up for D. make outtake into account考虑 account for说明的原因 make up for 弥补 make out理解，辨认出14. 0n the contrary ,in fact .【链接训练】You didnt bother me._，I like your company.AIn other words BOn the contraryCFor one thing DOn the other hand15. We know youre hard-working. Thats why weve given you the
19、 letter. 考点 表语从句。考例1 The traditional view is _ we sleep because our brain is “programmed” to make us do so. (上海2007)A. when B. whyC. whether D. that点拨 通读题目后可以知道表语从句中不缺少句子成分, 所以用that引导, 这时that不可以省略。考例2 Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are. (浙江2007)A. where B. what C. when D.
20、 why 点拨 考查where引导表语从句。句意：为什么不在闹市区碰碰运气呢？那里是找好工作的地方。I. 用所给单词的适当形式填空。用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Do you permit your children _ (smoke)?2. Would you mind _ (wash) the dishes tonight? I am so tired. 3. When I woke up, I found myself _ (pull) into another room.4. _ (tell) you the truth, I fell asleep in the middle of
21、 the speech. to smokewashingpulledTo tell1.假如时间允许，我们就去购物。假如时间允许，我们就去购物。(permit)2. 你对待他人要有耐心。你对待他人要有耐心。(be patient with)根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子。If time permits, well go shopping.You should be patient with the others.3. 迟到并不是我们的错。(It is not . fault)4. 老实说，因为我太累了所以没有给你回信。(to be honest)It was not
22、our fault (that) we were late / for being late.To be honest, I didnt reply to your letter because I was so tired.请选择方框中短语的适当形式完成下列句子。go ahead, stare at, account for, on the contrary, take a chance, in rags, as for1. I wonder if I could use your car for a day? _.2. They lived a hard life, and they we
23、re usually _.3. They serve well in this restaurant. _ dishes, they taste terrible.4. How do you _ your repeated absence from school?5. He is not a beggar. _, he is a millionaire. 6. The little girl _ the little cats playing with each other in their basket. 7. The rope might break, but we have to _ Go ahead in rags As for account for On the contrary stared at take a chance
