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1、Reading Warming upDo you know these festivals?When do they take place? lunar calendarSpring FestivalJanuary 1Lantern FestivalJanuary 15Dragon Boat Festival May 5 Mid-autumn DayAugust 15 Easter around March 22-April 25 Thanksgiving Daythe last Thursday of NovemberHalloween October 31Christmas DayDece
2、mber 25 PRE-READING1. What festivals or celebrations do you have in your city or town? What part of a festival do you like best- the activities, the music, the sights, the food or the people who visit?2. Look at the pictures and title of the passage below. What kind of information you think will be
3、introduced in the passage.NEW WORDS starve: 饥饿origin: 起源起源ancestor: 祖先祖先Obon: 盂盂兰盆盆节(日本日本) grave: 坟墓；墓地墓；墓地incense: 熏香熏香in memory of: 纪念念feast: 节日；盛宴日；盛宴skull: 头骨骨dress up: 打扮；盛装打扮；盛装play a trick on: 搞搞恶作作剧award: 奖品品rooster: 公公鸡 energetic: 充充满活力的活力的carnival: 狂狂欢节parade: 游行游行How many types of festiva
4、ls are mentioned in the passage?1. Ancient festivals2. Festivals of the Dead3. Festivals to Honor the People4. Harvest Festivals5. Spring FestivalsScanningWhat festivals are mentioned in each paragraph?P1. celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn; celebrate whe
5、n hunters catch animals.P 2. Festivals of the DeadJapan -ObonMexico-Day of the DeadAmerica-HalloweenP 3. Festivals to Honour PeopleDragon Boat FestivalColumbus Day(India)October 2Obon（盂兰盆）（盂兰盆） in JapanHalloween (万圣节万圣节)Dragon Boat FestivalColumbus DayP 4. Harvest FestivalsHarvest and Thanksgiving F
6、estivalMid-Autumn festivalP 5.Spring festivalCarnivalEaster Cheery Blossom FestivalHarvest Festivals 长句难句：长句难句：（supplementary reference materials） 一一补充注释补充注释 1 . At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find，especially during the clod winter months .在那个在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在时代，如果食物难以找到
7、，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。Starve (v.)1) to cause a person or an animal to suffer severely or die from hunger 挨饿；饿死挨饿；饿死 Millions of people starved to death during the war.战争中数百万人挨饿至死。战争中数百万人挨饿至死。2)starve for sth ; starve sb of sth: ( cause sb to) suffer or long for sth greatly needed or wanted
8、(使某人）得不到某使某人）得不到某事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物；缺乏事物而受苦或渴望获得某事物；缺乏 The homeless children were starved for love .这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。这些无家可归的孩子渴望得到爱。3）to feel very hungry 感觉很饿。仅用感觉很饿。仅用于进行时态于进行时态 When will dinner be ready ? Im starving.晚饭什么时候做好？我快饿死了。晚饭什么时候做好？我快饿死了。starvation (n.) :(U) suffering or death caused by lack of
9、food 挨饿；饿死挨饿；饿死 die of starvation 饿死饿死 starvation wages 不够维持基本生活的不够维持基本生活的工资工资2. or satisfy the ancestors , who could return either to help or to do harm. 或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也可能带来危害。助，也可能带来危害。 harm (n.): damage, injury 损害；损害； 伤害伤害 do harm to sb (习俗习俗) = harm
10、sb 伤害某人伤害某人come to harm: be injured physically , mentally or morally 身体上身体上精神上或道义上受到损害，通常精神上或道义上受到损害，通常用于否定式用于否定式Ill go with her to make sure she comes to no harm. 我要和她一同去以免她受到伤害。我要和她一同去以免她受到伤害。do more harm than good: have an effect which is more damaging than helpful 弊大于利弊大于利If we solve the problem
11、 in this way, it may do more harm than good. 如果我们以这种方式处理问题，那可能是如果我们以这种方式处理问题，那可能是弊大于利。弊大于利。 harm (v.): cause harm to (sb / sth) 损损害或伤害某人害或伤害某人/某事物某事物 This event didnt harm his reputation. 这个事件没有损害他的名誉。这个事件没有损害他的名誉。3.Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead
12、 people. 万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。亡者的灵魂会返回人间。 origin (n.) : the place or situation in which something begins to exist 起源；由来，可起源；由来，可用做可数名词或不可数名词，通常用作复用做可数名词或不可数名词，通常用作复数形式数形式The tradition has its origins in the Middle Ages . 这个传统发源于中世纪。这个传统发源于中世纪。He told me it was a word of unknown
13、 origin. 他告诉我这是个词源不详的词。他告诉我这是个词源不详的词。belief (n.): an idea that you believe to be true, especially one that forms part of a system of ideas 信任；信心；信仰。信任；信心；信仰。注意：注意： belief 通常用作不可数名词，当作可数名通常用作不可数名词，当作可数名词时，词义略不同于用作不可数名词时词时，词义略不同于用作不可数名词时 religious beliefs 宗教信仰宗教信仰 Several members hold very strong poli
14、tical beliefs. 有些成员有着强烈的政治理念。有些成员有着强烈的政治理念。4.It is now a childrens festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节目，这天他万圣节如今成了孩子们的节目，这天他们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。们可以乔装打扮上邻居家要糖吃。 dress (v.): to put clothes on yourself or someone else 穿衣服。穿衣服。可作及物或不及物动词。可作及物或不及物动
15、词。dress up 是动词词组是动词词组, 意思使是意思使是 to wear special clothes for fun, or to put special clothes on someone dress (n.) 1) C garment for a woman or girl , consisting of a bodice and skirt in one piece ; frock 连衣裙连衣裙,(上下连身的上下连身的)女装女装 She makes all the dresses for her daughter. 她女儿的连衣裙都是她做的。她女儿的连衣裙都是她做的。2) U
16、 clothes, esp. outer garments, for either men or women 衣服（男女均可）衣服（男女均可） casual dress 便服便服Comprehending1. Read the passage and then fill in the following chart.Kinds of Festivals Names of FestivalsCountries Festivals of the DeadObon JapanDay of the DeadHalloweenMexicoSome Western countriesKinds of Fe
17、stivals Names of FestivalsCountries Festivals to Honour Peoplefestival to honour Gandhi India Dragon Boat FestivalColumbus DayChinaUSAKinds of Festivals Names of FestivalsCountries Harvest FestivalsHarvest/ Thanksgiving festivals; European and other countries; mid-autumn festivalsChina and Japan Kin
18、ds of Festivals Names of FestivalsCountries Spring Festivals Cherry Blossom Festival Japan Spring FestivalEaster and related holidaysChinasome Western countries1). What are festivals of the dead usually for? Festivals of the dead are for honouring or satisfying dead ancestors or others, who some peo
19、ple believe might return to help or harm living people.2. Use the information from the reading passage to answer the following question.2). What makes autumn festivals happy events? Autumn festivals are happy events because people are thankful that food is ready for winter and the hard farm work is
20、finished.3). What do people usually do at spring festivals? At spring festivals, people usually have dances, carnivals and other activities to celebrate the end of winter and the coming of spring.4). What is one important reason to have festivals and celebrations? It is important to have festivals a
21、nd celebrations so we can enjoy life/ be proud of our customs/ forget our work for a little while.5). Compare the festivals of the dead in Mexico, Japan and China. What things are similar? What things are different? The Chinese, Japanese and Mexican festivals of the dead all have customs to honour t
22、he dead. The Chinese and Japanese go to clean their ancestors graves, and the Mexicans offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. However, there are some difference. The Mexicans eat special food that looks like bones, something the Chinese and Japanese do not do.6). What is one important reason to
23、have festivals and celebrations? Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.INTENSIVE READINGTrue or False1. The ancient people neednt worry about their food. 2. Halloween used to be a festival intended to honor the dead. FT3. Qu Yuan was a grea
24、t poet who people honor a lot in China. 4. Mid-autumn Festival is held to celebrate the end of autumn. 5. Easter celebrates the birth of Jesus. TFFExplanation 1. Festival are meant to celebrate important times of year. mean 的用法的用法1). mean doing sth. mean doing sth. 的意思是的意思是“意味着意味着（必须要做某事或导致种结果）（必须要做
25、某事或导致种结果）”, 其主语通常是指事物的词。其主语通常是指事物的词。 2). mean to do sth. mean to do sth. 的意思是的意思是“打算或企打算或企图做某事做某事”，其，其主主语通常是表示人的名通常是表示人的名词或代或代词，其，其过去完成式表示去完成式表示“本本来打算做某事来打算做某事”。3). mean sb. to do sth. mean sb. to do sth. 的意思是的意思是“打算打算让某人做某事某人做某事”，也可以用于被也可以用于被动结构。构。 4). mean 后接名后接名词、副、副词或从句或从句mean 后接名后接名词或副或副词，意，意为“
26、表示；打算；存心表示；打算；存心”等意思；后接等意思；后接that 从句，意从句，意为“表示表示”。5). be meant for 该短短语的意思是的意思是“打算打算给予；打予；打算作算作用用”。 In some parts of London, missing a bus means _ for another hour. A. waiting B. to wait C. wait D. to be waiting句意为：在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班句意为：在伦敦的一些地方，错过一班公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。公共汽车意味着再等一个小时。A想一想想一想2. Discuss when they
27、 take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time. 讨论它们（中国节日）什么时间进行，讨论它们（中国节日）什么时间进行，庆祝的是什么事件，和人们在那天所做庆祝的是什么事件，和人们在那天所做的事。的事。 TAKE PLACE 发生；发生；举行举行 The performance didnt take place after all. 演出演出终于没有于没有进行。行。 Was there anybody passing by when the accident took place? 事故事故发生生时，有人路，有人路过
28、那里那里吗？与与PLACE相关短语：相关短语： in the first place （用于列举理由）首先，第一点（用于列举理由）首先，第一点 in the last place 最后最后 in ones place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想 in place 放在原来的位置，就位放在原来的位置，就位 in place of 代替，用代替，用而不用而不用 take ones place 找某人接替某人的位置找某人接替某人的位置 Great changes _ in the rural areas in the last two decades.
29、A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. are happeningA take place 不能用于被动语态中，句中不能用于被动语态中，句中短语短语 in the last two decades 可确定可确定句子的时态为现在完成时。句子的时态为现在完成时。大家注意了！3. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere. of all kinds 各种各样的各种各样的【归纳【归纳】all kinds of 各种各样的各种各样的
30、the same kind of 相同种类的相同种类的different kinds of 不同种类的不同种类的this/that kind of 这（那）种这（那）种a kind of 某种某种 That kind of question is very difficult to answer. = Questions of that kind are difficult to answer. 那类问题是很难解答的。那类问题是很难解答的。 We sell all kinds of shoes. = We sell shoes of all kinds. 我我们卖各式各各式各样的鞋。的鞋。 Y
31、ou can see different kinds of animals in the zoo. = You can see animals of different kinds in the zoo.你在你在动物园可以看物园可以看见不同种不同种类的的动物。物。PRACTICE Books of this kind _ (sell) well in the bookstore. This kind of books _ (sell) well in the bookstore. 句中句中谓语动词的的单复数由复数由“books”确定。确定。句中的句中的谓语动词由由“kind”确定。确定。（用动
32、词的适当形式填空）（用动词的适当形式填空） sellsells4. would starve if food was difficult to find, . 如果食物如果食物难找到找到, 他他们会挨会挨饿。starve v. 挨挨饿; 饿死死 He said he would starve rather than beg for food. 他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。他说他宁愿挨饿也不要饭吃。 starve to death 饿死饿死5. originorigin n. 起源；源起源；源头the origins of the life on earth 地球上生命的起源。地球上生命的起源。
33、6. in memory of/ to the memory of sb. 纪念某人念某人The statue was built in memory of the famous scientist. 这个雕像是个雕像是为了了纪念那位有名的科学家而建立念那位有名的科学家而建立的。的。7. dress up dress作及物作及物动词时, 不接不接clothes之之类的表示衣服的名的表示衣服的名词, 而是接表示人的而是接表示人的句句词或代或代词, 意思是意思是“给穿衣服穿衣服”。当表示自己穿衣服当表示自己穿衣服时, 则用反身代用反身代词, 如：如： Wake up children and dr
34、ess them. 唤醒孩子醒孩子,给他他们穿上衣服。穿上衣服。dress的的过去分去分词常用来构成常用来构成get dressed与与be dressed短短语, 前者表前者表示示动态, 后者表示静后者表示静态, 穿何种衣服穿何种衣服, 则用介用介词in. 如：如： Harry up and get dressed. 快点穿上衣服。快点穿上衣服。The girl was dressed in red. 这个女孩穿着一身个女孩穿着一身红衣服。衣服。dress up是是“穿上最好的衣服穿上最好的衣服”, 常指常指“打扮打扮,化装化装”，如，如:You should dress up when y
35、ou take part in the party.She is _ in red today and looks very beautiful.A. wearingB. having onC. dressingD. dressedD. dressed8. awards award. n. 奖, 奖品品v. 判判给, 授予授予award sb. sth. 奖赏某人某物某人某物辨析辨析: award 和和reward：award后接双后接双宾语 award sb. a metal 授予某人授予某人奖章章reward 奖赏, 给报酬酬, 不能接双不能接双宾语;reward sb. for sth.
36、 因因 奖赏某人；某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬用某物酬劳某某人人用力想啊！ She rewarded herself with a cup of coffee after a whole mornings hard work. 一上午的刻苦学一上午的刻苦学习后后, 她冲一杯她冲一杯咖啡来咖啡来奖赏自己。自己。9. admire admire v. 意意为“赞赏;钦佩佩;羡慕羡慕;赞美美;夸夸奖”注意注意: 表示表示“在某方面在某方面钦佩某人佩某人”用用“admire sb. for sth.” We all admire him for his courage an
37、d bravery.我我们都都钦佩他的勇气和胆佩他的勇气和胆识。10. look forward to look forward to (doing) sth. 意意为期待着期待着(做做)某事某事, 其中的其中的to是介是介词, 而而不是不是动词不定式符号。不定式符号。 Boys and girls are looking forward to Spring Festival. 孩子孩子们渴盼着渴盼着过年。年。Hes looking forward to hearing from his pen pal. 他期待着笔友来信。他期待着笔友来信。11. as thoughas though和和as
38、 if没有什么区别。没有什么区别。as if用得普遍些用得普遍些, 却可引导方式状语从句和却可引导方式状语从句和表语从句表语从句, 其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。其从句谓语常用虚拟语气。(1) 引引导方式状方式状语从句从句She acted as though nothing had happened她装得好像什么事也没她装得好像什么事也没发生生过似似的。的。当从句主当从句主语和主句主和主句主语一致一致,从句从句谓语中又含有中又含有动词to be时, 可以把主可以把主语和和to be一起省去。一起省去。 He looked about as though (he was) in search of
39、something他四他四处张望望, 好像好像寻找什么。找什么。(2) 引引导表表语从句从句It looks as if its going to rain看看样子天要下雨了。子天要下雨了。 as though和和as if从句用虚从句用虚拟语气气,还是用是用陈述述语气。完全根据具体情况而定。气。完全根据具体情况而定。如果从句表示的意思与事如果从句表示的意思与事实完全相反完全相反,或或者者纯粹是一种假粹是一种假设, 通常用虚通常用虚拟语气。气。The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子那孩子说话的的样子好像她是个大人。子好像她是个大人。12. ha
40、ve fun with have fun意意为“过得快得快乐”同同义词组为have a good time, enjoy oneself. 短短语有有have fun ( in ) doing sth.HOMEWORK1. Go over the text after class and try to write a summary of the text (about 100 words) and retell the text according to the summary.2. Prepare for “discovering useful words and expressions” on Page 4. (Ex1, 2 and 3)3. If possible try to find out as much information as possible about festivals around the world. You can surf the Internet or refer to the books.
