《一般过去时小升初》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《一般过去时小升初（17页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、Simple past tense(一般过去时一般过去时)Grammar1、表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。 He was at home yesterday. I got up at six thirty yesterday morning. I visited my aunt last weekend.2、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。、表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 My father often went to work by bus last year. When I was a child, I often listened to m
2、usic. he always carried an umbrella.常用时间常用时间常与一般过去时态连用的时间有常与一般过去时态连用的时间有：yesterday, yesterday morning, the day before yesterday last night last week, last month, last yeartwo days ago, three years ago a moment ago=just now(刚才）in 1990, (in 1998) this morning, this Monday When I was 5 years old巧记动词过去时
3、态巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态巧记动词过去时态动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；bebe用用waswas或用或用were, have, haswere, have, has变变hadhad；dodo和和doesdoes变变did, candid, can要转变成要转变成couldcould谓语之前有谓语之前有diddid，谓语动词需还原；，谓语动词需还原；一般动词加一般动词加-ed-ed，若是特殊得硬记。，若是特殊得硬记。规则动词过去式的构成规则规则动词过去式的构成规则1、_末尾加 ed。如：visit-visited，pick-picked；2、_加 d。如
4、：like-liked, hope-hoped;3、_ ，先变y为i再加ed。如：study-studied，cry-cried;4、_，直接在词尾加ed。如:play-played, stay-stayed;5、_，先双写这个辅音字母，再加ed。如：stop-stopped，jog-jogged。 一般在动词原形结尾是不发音的 e 的动词以辅音字母+y结尾的动词以元音字母+y结尾的动词末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句主语主语主语主语 + + + + bebebebe动词的过去式（动词的过去式（动词的过去式（动词的过去式（was, werewas, wer
5、ewas, werewas, were）+ + + +其他其他其他其他 . . . .Eg.He Eg.He waswas busy yesterday. busy yesterday. is/am改成改成_, are改成改成_waswere主语主语主语主语 + + + + bebebebe动词的过去式（动词的过去式（动词的过去式（动词的过去式（was, werewas, werewas, werewas, were）+ + notnotnotnot+ +其他其他其他其他 . . . .否定句否定句否定句否定句否定句否定句Eg.Eg.He He waswas notnot busy yeste
6、rday busy yesterday. .肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句肯定句否定句否定句否定句否定句否定句否定句主语主语 + + 动词的过去式动词的过去式 + +其他其他 . .主语主语 + + did notdid not + + 动词原形动词原形+ +其他其他 . .He He playedplayed tennis last week. tennis last week.He He did notdid not playplay tennis last week. tennis last week.巧记不规则动词过去式巧记不规则动词过去式巧记不规则动词过去式巧记不规则动词过去式 不规
7、则过去式不规则过去式 am _ is _ are_ am _ is _ are_ do _ _ go_ lie（躺（躺) )_ see_ take _ _ get_ have/has_make_ _ find_ _ weredidwentlaysawtookgothadmadefoundwaswas巧记不规则动词过去式巧记不规则动词过去式巧记不规则动词过去式巧记不规则动词过去式过去式含有过去式含有“a(o)ughta(o)ught”：teachteach（教）（教）_think_think（想（想) )_ _ buybuy（买）（买）_bring_bring（带来（带来) )_catchcat
8、ch( (抓住）抓住）_fight(_fight(打架打架) )_ _ boughtbroughtcaughtfoughtthoughttaught含含“ee”的去的去e末尾末尾+t：keep（保持）（保持）_sleep（睡）（睡）_sweep（扫）（扫）_meet（遇见（遇见_ feel（感觉）（感觉）_leave（离开（离开_末尾末尾+t：learn(学习学习)_mean(意思是意思是)_burn(燃烧燃烧)_巧记不规则动词过去式巧记不规则动词过去式巧记不规则动词过去式巧记不规则动词过去式keptsleptsweptmetfeltleftlearntmeantburnt巧记不规则动词过去式
9、巧记不规则动词过去式巧记不规则动词过去式巧记不规则动词过去式过去式把某个字母改成过去式把某个字母改成“a a”run_ give _sing _run_ give _sing _sit_swim_ sit_swim_ ring_begin_ come_ring_begin_ come_eat _drink_ eat _drink_ gavesatswamrangsangranbegandrankatecame巧记不规则动词过去式巧记不规则动词过去式巧记不规则动词过去式巧记不规则动词过去式过去式中含过去式中含“ew”的：的：knowknow（知道）（知道）_draw_draw（画）（画）_blo
10、wblow（吹）（吹）_fly_fly（飞）（飞） _throwthrow( (投掷投掷) )_show_show( (展示展示) )_ _ _ drewblewflewthrewknewshowed巧记不规则动词过去式巧记不规则动词过去式巧记不规则动词过去式巧记不规则动词过去式其他：其他：t tellell_sellsell_fallfall_hold_hold_s sendend_spendspend_lendlend_buildbuild_c canan_willwill_shallshall_s say ay _ pay pay _ lay lay _ soldfellheldsent
11、toldspentbuiltwouldcouldshouldsaidpaidlaidlent巧记不规则动词过去式巧记不规则动词过去式巧记不规则动词过去式巧记不规则动词过去式过去式同原形：过去式同原形： cut( (割割) )_put(放放)_let（让（让) )_ _set( (设置设置)_)_hit（击打（击打)_read( (读读) )_ cost（花费）（花费）_hurt( (伤害伤害) )_beat( (战胜）战胜）_ _ /red/ 1.are 2.go 3.have 4.do e 6.take 7.eat 8.put 9.get 10.read 11.carry 12.see 13
12、.want 14.hope 动词过去式转换练习动词过去式转换练习将下列动词变为过去式将下列动词变为过去式were hadcame ategotcarriedwantedwent didtook putreadsawhopedBobs DaylBob got up at 7:30 yesterday morning. After breakfast, he went to school at 8:10 by bus. He got to school at 8:45.He had his first class at 9:00.He had lunch at 12:30 at school. After school, he played football with his classmates. After finishing his homework, he played computer games at 8:30 last night. He went to bed at 10:30 last night.17 以上有不当之处，请大家给与批评指正，以上有不当之处，请大家给与批评指正，谢谢大家！谢谢大家！
