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1、【二轮复习课件二轮复习课件】中考形容词中考形容词 用来描写或修饰名词、代词的一类词，对用来描写或修饰名词、代词的一类词，对它们起修饰、描绘作用，表示名词的性质和它们起修饰、描绘作用，表示名词的性质和特征。特征。 在句中可以充当定语、表语或补足语。在句中可以充当定语、表语或补足语。一、定义一、定义二、用途二、用途1. 作定作定语 1) She is a good student. They are old teachers. 2) I have something important to do. Is there anything wrong with your bike? Anyone in
2、telligent can do it.总结: 形容形容词放名放名词前前,放不定代放不定代词后后.3)多个形容多个形容词连用用主观看法大小长短新旧温度颜色国籍材料kindlargeoldredChinesewoodenfinesmallnewblueCanadastonegoodroundyoungyellowJapansilksicklonghotbrownEnglishgold1.Mary给了我一个了我一个实用的大的棕色木盒子用的大的棕色木盒子.Mary gave me a useful big brown wooden box.2.一一张小小圆桌桌a small round table3
3、.一幢高大的白色建筑物一幢高大的白色建筑物a tall white building2. 作表作表语 Our hometown is beautiful. The trees turn green. The soup smells delicious.注意注意:常用的系常用的系动词有有: be, become, get, look, feel, smell, sound, turn, seem, grow等等 The baby is still awake. The old man is alone.3. 作作宾语补足足语The news made us happy.Keep the clas
4、sroom clean and tidy, please.She died young.The room was found empty.4. the+adjThe old are taken good care of in our country.The English like tea very much.形容形容词的比的比较等等级1.构成构成构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数双音节词longtallnicelargebusyeasybighot 多音节词usefulinteresting-er-est-r-styi-eryi-est双写双写辅音音字母字母-er双写双写辅音字音字母母-
5、estmore+most+1) 规则变化化2) 不不规则变化化原级比较级最高级good/wellbad/badly/illmany/muchlittlefaroldbetter bestworse worstmore mostless leastfarther/further farther/furthestolder/elder oldest/eldest2. 用法用法汤姆和姆和凯特年特年龄一一样大。大。 Tom is as old as Kate.他的个子没有他父他的个子没有他父亲的个子高。的个子高。Tom is as old as Kate.1)和和一一样 as + adj + as 和
6、和不一不一样 not so(as) + adj + as汤姆的年姆的年龄是是凯特的二倍。特的二倍。Tom is twice as old as Kate.2) 是是的多少倍的多少倍 倍数倍数 + as + adj + as 3) 只能修只能修饰原原级的的词有有very，quite，so，too他太累了以至于不能再他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。走了。He is too tired to walk on.他跑得那么快以至于我跟不上他跑得那么快以至于我跟不上He runs so fast that I cant follow him.4) 表示表示“甲比乙甲比乙”或或“甲比乙甲比乙几倍几倍” (倍数
7、倍数)+ 形容形容词比比较级+than 汤姆比姆比凯特高。特高。Tom is taller than Kate. 这个房个房间比那个大三倍。比那个大三倍。This room is three times bigger than that one. 5)表示表示“越来越越来越”比比较级+and+比比较级 天越来越黑了天越来越黑了. Its getting darker and darker.花儿越来越漂亮花儿越来越漂亮. The flowers are more and more beautiful. 6)表示表示“越越，越，越” the + 比比较级，the + 比比较级 你越你越认真，犯的真
8、，犯的错误越少。越少。The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes youll make. 7)可以修可以修饰比比较级的的词有有much，a lot，far，even的多的多. a little，a bit，一点儿一点儿第一第一课比第二比第二课容易得多。容易得多。Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two. 汤姆甚至比以前更年姆甚至比以前更年轻。Tom looks even younger than before. 8)表示表示“是是中最中最的的”。 the + 形容形容词最高最高级汤姆是他姆是他们班上所有学生
9、当中最高的。班上所有学生当中最高的。Tom is the tallest in his class.这个苹果是五个当中最大的。个苹果是五个当中最大的。This apple is the biggest of the five. 9)表示表示“是是中最中最之一之一”。 one of the + 形容形容词最高最高级 + 复数名复数名词 北京是中国最大城市之一。北京是中国最大城市之一。Beijing is one of the largest cities in China. 【例例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. A.good
10、 B.better C.best D.the best 典型例题解析典型例题解析 【例例2】 It is_today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter DD 【例例3】 Hainan is a very large island. Its the second _island in China. A.large B.larger C.largest D.most large C【例例4】 Her mother was out.She stayed
11、at home_, but she didnt feel _. A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone 【例例5】 Is the physics problem_? Yes,I can work it out _. A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily A A .写出下列写出下列词的比的比较级和最高和最高级。 1.badly /bad/ill 2.early 3.difficult 4.thin 5.hard 课时训练课时训练 worsewo
12、rst earlierearliest more difficultmost difficultthinnerthinnest harderhardest.根据句意填空。根据句意填空。1.Which film is_ ,this one or that one? (interesting)2.I think English is one of _ subjects in middle school(important).3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.(care)4.Ann is a little_ than Joan, but she is m
13、uch_ .(young, tall)5.The Changjiang River is very _.Its the third_ river in the world. (long) 课时训练课时训练more interestingthe most important carefully younger taller long longest .单项选择1.Your English is good.Ill try my best to speak it as _ you do. A.clearly as B.clear as C.clearer thanD.more clearly2.I
14、feel even_ now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst3.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here. A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much4. Who gets home usually _ in your family?4. Who gets home usually _ in your family? A. the latest B. later C. early D. as late A. the latest B. later C. early D. as late课时训练课时
15、训练BCCA5.The more we looked at the picture, _.5.The more we looked at the picture, _. A. we like it less B. the less we liked it A. we like it less B. the less we liked it C. better we liked it D. it looked better C. better we liked it D. it looked better6 6 Beijing is _ biggest cities in China.Beiji
16、ng is _ biggest cities in China. A. the first B. one of C. the second D. second A. the first B. one of C. the second D. second7. Is your mother badly ill? 7. Is your mother badly ill? No, _ , only a little cold. No, _ , only a little cold.A. serious anything A. serious anything B.seriousB.serious no
17、thing nothing C.nothingC.nothing serious serious D.anythingD.anything serious seriousBCC7.Music is not so useful as science.Its_useful than science. A.fewer B.less C.more D.a lot8.He is taller than_ in his class. A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.some other boys9.You must wear glasses.They can
18、keep your eyes_ A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safetyBCB10.What was the weather like yesterday? It was very bad.It rained_people could_go out. A.hard,hard B.hardly，hard C.hardly,hardly D.hard，hardly11.English is as_as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more important DA
