《高一英语名词性从句》PPT课件.ppt

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1、宾语从句宾语从句 主语从句主语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句V+ClauseClause+V+OBe+ClauseN+Clause内容内容特殊疑问句:特殊疑问句: Who is he?陈述句:陈述句: He is a student.一般疑问句:一般疑问句:Is he a studnt?我不知道他是谁我不知道他是谁我问他是否是个学生。我问他是否是个学生。他说他是个学生。他说他是个学生。Watch陈述句陈述句作宾语引导词用作宾语引导词用无词义,可以省略无词义,可以省略that he is a studentHe says _(that)一般疑问句一般疑问句作宾语,引导词用作宾语,引导词

2、用有词义有词义,“是否是否”,不作句子成分,不作句子成分 whether (if) he is a studentI ask him _ _(语序不倒装语序不倒装)whether 或或ifI dont know _(语序不倒装)(语序不倒装)who he is.特殊疑问句特殊疑问句作宾语,引导词用作宾语,引导词用,必,必须作句子成分须作句子成分特殊疑问词特殊疑问词 疑问代词疑问代词 who, whom, whose, which what 疑问副词疑问副词:when、where、why、 how等等引导词引导词疑问代词疑问代词作主、宾、表、作主、宾、表、定语定语宾语宾语疑问副词作疑问副词作状语

3、状语2.语法学家把宾语从句中的疑问代词,语法学家把宾语从句中的疑问代词,疑问副词重新命名为疑问副词重新命名为连接代词连接代词,连接副,连接副词。词。When(everWhyWhere(everHow(everwhoseWhat(everWho(everwhich(everwhom(ever、宾语从句的位移、宾语从句的位移一、移到主语的位置(主语从句)1、_ is known to us.2、_is not known to us.3、_is not known to us.That he is a studentWhether he is a studentWho he is(that不能省略

4、)不能省略)(不用(不用if)二、移到表语的位置(二、移到表语的位置(表语从句表语从句):):1、The fact is_2、The question is _3、The question is_that he is a student.whether he is a student.who he is.(that不能省略)不能省略)(不用(不用if)三、移到名词的后面(三、移到名词的后面(同位语从句同位语从句)1、The fact_ 2、The question _ is not known to us.3、The question_ that he is a studentwhether

5、he is a studentwho he isis true.is not known to us.(that不作句子成分,不是定语从句。)不作句子成分,不是定语从句。)(定语从句定语从句who代表人,这里代表人,这里who代表代表question)名词性从句有三种类型:名词性从句有三种类型:1、that引导的名词性从句,不作句子成分,无词义引导的名词性从句,不作句子成分,无词义2、whether 引导的名词性从句,不作句子成分,有词引导的名词性从句,不作句子成分,有词义,义,“是否是否”(宾语从句(宾语从句whether或或if)小结:小结:3、特殊疑问词引导的名词性从句,必须作、特殊疑问

6、词引导的名词性从句,必须作句子成分句子成分,有词义有词义。疑问代词疑问代词(连接代词):(连接代词):who whose whom (谁)(谁) whoever(无论谁)(无论谁)what(什么)、(什么)、which(哪一个),(哪一个),whatever(无论什么)(无论什么)whichever(无论哪一个)作(无论哪一个)作主主语、语、宾宾语、语、表表语等。语等。疑问副词疑问副词(连接副词):(连接副词):when(为什么),(为什么),where (什么地方),(什么地方),how(怎样),(怎样),why(为什么),在(为什么),在名词性从句中作名词性从句中作状状语。语。名词性从句高

7、考考查主要内容:名词性从句高考考查主要内容:引导词的选择与判断;引导词的选择与判断;词序:不倒装;词序:不倒装;时态:注意主、从句时态的呼应时态:注意主、从句时态的呼应重难点:引导词的选择与判断:重难点:引导词的选择与判断:结构分析:句式、结构分析:句式、句子成分句子成分词义分析:词义分析:that无词义、无词义、whether(if)是否)是否I dont know where he comes from.I think (that)he Iives in Beijing1、 He lives in Beijing I think2、 Does Jack come from Japan? D

8、o you know?Do you know whether(if) Jack comes from Japan?3、 Where does he come from? I dont know句型转换句型转换1、I am sure_ (他来自美国)(他来自美国)2、I dont know _ 他是否喜欢音乐)他是否喜欢音乐)3、Do you know _ (她正在谈论什么)(她正在谈论什么)(that) he comes from Americawherher(if) he loves musicwhat she is talking about汉译英汉译英(一)(一)1、Do you kno

9、w where now? A、he lives B、does he live C 、he lived D、did he live2、Can you tell me what time ?A、the train leave B、does the train leaveC、will the train leave D、the train leaves3、I cant understand A、what does Christmas mean B、what Christmas does mean C、what mean Christmas does D、what Christmas means单项选

10、择单项选择4、I dont know he will come tomorrow。 he comes, I will tell youA If;whether B whether; whetherC if; That D if; If5、I want to know A whom is she looking after B whom she is looking C whom is she looking D whom she is looking after(二)(二)1、 you have done might do harm to other peopleA That B What C

11、 Whether D How2、 he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A What B That C The fact D The matter3、 you dont like him is none of my business.A What B who C That D Whether4、 well go camping tomorrow depends on the weatherA If B Whether C That D Where5、 leaves the room last ougut to turn off

12、the lightsA Anyone B The person C Whoever D Who(三)三)1、-I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. -Is that you had a few days off?A why B when C what D where2-Are you still thinking about yesterdays game?-oh, thats _ A、what makes me feel excited B、whatever I feel excited aboutC、how I feel about i

13、t D、when I feel excited3、The last time we had great fun was we were visiting the water park。A、Where B、how C、when D.why4、The traditional view is we sleep because our brain is“programmed” to make us do soA、when B、why C、whether D、that5、Why not try your luck downtown Bob?Thats the best jobs are A、where

14、B、what C、when D、why注:有时特殊疑问词在引导名词性从句时,注:有时特殊疑问词在引导名词性从句时,没有疑问的含义,而是表示一个名词性概念,没有疑问的含义,而是表示一个名词性概念,例如例如#1题中的题中的why ,#2 题中的题中的 what #3题题中的中的when #5题中的题中的where (四)(四)1、I have no idea we can do with these waste materialsA、what B、that C、how D、whether2、Word came I was wanted at the officeA、that B、what C、whether D、which3、The fact she works hard is well known to us allA、that B、what C、why D、which4、The news he was kidnapped(绑架)(绑架)surprised us greatly A、what B、that C、why D、when5、He often asked me the question the work was worth doing A、whether B、where C、that D、when

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