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1、Module 10Language in useLanguage in useUnit 3GrammarGrammar 大大家家知知道道，“吃吃米米饭饭”、“去去上上学学”的的英英语语表表达达是是have rice, go to school，其其中中have, go的的过过去去时时是是不不规规则则变变化化had, went。过过去去式式不不规规则则变变化化的动词还有很多，需要我们特别记忆。的动词还有很多，需要我们特别记忆。 怎么记呢？请看下面的归类：怎么记呢？请看下面的归类： 1. 不变：不变： cost-cost; hurt-hurt; put-put; let-let; read-rea
2、d 2只变一个元音字母：只变一个元音字母：come-came, become-became; begin-began, drink-drank, give-gave, ring-rang; sing-sang, swim-swam, sit-sat; blow-blew, throw-threw, know-knew; draw-drew; drive-drove, ride-rode, shine-shone, win-won, write-wrote; get-got, forget-forgot; hold-held; run-ran; fall-fell 3只变一个辅音字母只变一个辅音
3、字母：build-built; has / have-had;lend-lent; lose-lost; make-made; send-sent; spend-spent增加一个辅音字母：增加一个辅音字母：hear-heard; burn-burnt; learn-learnt; mean-meant4 改变两个元音字母：改变两个元音字母：break-broke; speak-spoke; choose-chose; feed-fed; meet-met; feel-felt; sweep-swept; wear-wore;lie-lay; say-said; see-saw5过去式含有过去
4、式含有ought / aught：buy-bought, bring-brought, fight-fought, think-thought; catch-caught, teach-taught 6情态动词：情态动词：can-could; shall-should; will-would; may-might 7原形中有原形中有-ell：sell-sold; tell-told; smell-smelt8其他：其他：be-was/were; do-did; find-found; fly-flew; go-went; leave-left; stand-stood; understand-
5、understood 在前几个模块中，我们所接触在前几个模块中，我们所接触的行为动词多为的行为动词多为规则动词规则动词，其过去，其过去式的变化规律为：式的变化规律为：“动词原型动词原型+ed+ed”但是在英语中不符合上述变化规律但是在英语中不符合上述变化规律的动词也很多，它们有其特殊的变的动词也很多，它们有其特殊的变化形式。这种动词称为化形式。这种动词称为不规则动词不规则动词。这种动词的变化没有规律，而要靠这种动词的变化没有规律，而要靠同学们单独记忆。下面将这几个模同学们单独记忆。下面将这几个模块中出现的块中出现的不规则动词的过去式不规则动词的过去式总总结如下：结如下：meetreadsend
6、seeswimspendtakewritemetreadsentsawswamspenttookwroteExerciseExerciseIndividual activity注注: : 另附另附 word word 文档。文档。点此处链接点此处链接e. g: My grandma _ (be) born 70 years ago.was1. My grandpa _(be ) born a year 2. later.2. They _ (start) school when they _ (be) five.wasstartedwere用所给词的适当形式完成句子。用所给词的适当形式完成句子
7、。3. They _ (go) to school in different towns.4. My grandpa _ (meet) my grandma when they_ (be) young.5. He _(marry) her two years later.wentmetweremarried6. They_ (have) two children .7. The family _(come) to this town in the summer of 1970 because my grandpa _ (get) a job here.8. They _(buy) a hous
8、e one year later.camegotboughthad课堂练习答案课堂练习答案课堂练习答案课堂练习答案Last summer, you were on holiday, now answer some questions about your holidays.e. g: where/go Where did you go? I went to1.Who/go with? 3. When/go?2.What/do? 4. How long/stay?1buygodohavemeetread seesendswimtakewritea frienda good timea postc
9、ardat the airportemailsin the seaphotospresentssome sightseeingswimmingthe newspaper3 Check your answers.Write questions.e. g: Where/you go on holiday? Where did you go on holiday?1. What/you do? What did you do? 42. When/you go?3. How long/you stay?4. you/have a nice time?When did you go? How long
10、did you stay?Did you have a nice time?Write six things you did on last holiday.On my holiday, I bought some presents for my friends. On my holiday, I arrived in Beijing by plane.On my holiday, I5AdditionalAdditionalMaterialsMaterialsLets go to the New 7 Lets go to the New 7 Wonders of the World!Wonders of the World!1st-The Great Wall of China, China2nd-The Roman Colosseum Rome, Italy3rd-Taj Mahal, India4th-Petra, Jordan5th-Machu Picchu, Peru6th-The Statue of Christ Redeemer, Brazil7th-The Pyramid at Chichn Itz Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico
