E英语教程2unit6PPT精品文档

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1、Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressListening and speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressContentListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expresslPronunciation and listening skills lConversationslPassageListening and spe

2、akingListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express Predicting facts and opinions Predicting facts and opinionsListen to the following sentences and decide whether they are facts (F) or opinions (O).Tips事实是指已经发生或存在的一种客观状况，通常包括姓名、地点、日期、数据、事件、规律等。观点则通常包括个人的看法、信念、情感、态度

3、等。一般情况下，inmyopinion,inmymind,Iamsure,Ibelieve这样的表达后面跟随的是观点。 1 2 3 4 5 6FOOFOFListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressConversationsConversationslConversation 1lConversation 2Functional languageExercisesExercisesFunctional languageListening and Listening and spe

4、akingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express1.1. Listen to a conversation and check ( ) what happened to John.Word tipsfall over （被）绊倒scratch n. 划痕；划伤Conversation 1 Conversation 1 Expressing sympathy Expressing sympathy 1 He fell over a big stone. 2 He fell into a hole. 3 He broke his phone. 4

5、He broke his glasses. 5 His pants were torn. 6 His shirt was torn.Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express1.Ann didnt go to school yesterday.2.2. Listen again and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).FTF2.John was not seriously hur

6、t.3.Ann thought badly of John at the end of the conversation.Conversation 1 Conversation 1 - Expressing sympathy- Expressing sympathyListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressFunctional LanguageEXPRESSING SYMPATHYThats too bad / terrible / awful. That sounds bad

7、 / terrible / awful.I feel bad / sorry for you.Bad luck!Conversation 1Conversation 1 - Expressing sympathy- Expressing sympathyPoor you!What a pity!Im more than sorry to hear of . Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express1.1. Listen to a conversation and decide

8、 whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).Word tipsin a mess 处于困境overcome v. 克服financial n. 财政的1.Tims father is seriously ill.FTF2.Tims family is in a mess because his fathers business has failed.3.Tim needs Mary to help him deal with financial difficulties.Conversation 2 Conversat

9、ion 2 - Expressing sympathy- Expressing sympathyListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express2.2. Listen again and choose the best answer to each of the following questions.Conversation 2 Conversation 2 - Expressing sympathy- Expressing sympathy1 How is Tim? A. He

10、is tired and sleepy. B. He is upset and worried C. He is upset and tired.2 Has Tims father experienced such difficulty before? A. Yes, he has. B. No. he hasnt C. Not mentioned.3 Why did Tim find a part-time job? A. To have more experience. B. To help his family go through financial difficulties. C.

11、To help his father in business.Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressFunctional LanguageEXPRESSING SYMPATHYIm sad to hear / learn of It was a great shock to hear I just cant tell you how sad I am to hear Im sympathetic to your situation.I sympathize (with yo

12、u).You have my deepest sympathy.Conversation 2 Conversation 2 - Expressing sympathy- Expressing sympathyListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express1.1. Listen to a passage and check () what we can do to be happy.PassagePassageWord tipspressure n.压力normally adv. 通

13、常；平常circumstance n. 情况；情形 1 Try to understand that life is not easy. 2 Long for what we dont have. 3 Be satisfied with what we own now. 4 Realize that we can decide if we are happy or not. 5 Realize that happiness is decided by fate.Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCu

14、lture express2.2. Listen again and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).PassagePassage1. Whether we are happy or not is mostly decided by our attitude to life.2. Its helpful to complain when we come across difficulties and pressure in life.3. We should value our health a

15、nd freedom.FTTListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expresslPassage AlPassage BIf I were a boy againWhat makes a great musician?ReadingListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressIf I were a boy againlLead-inlText studylExercises

16、Passage AListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A If I were a boy againIf I were a boy againLead-inlPre-reading questionslVideo appreciationListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A I

17、f I were a boy againIf I were a boy againLead-in- Video appreciationListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A If I were a boy againIf I were a boy againWork in groups to discuss the following questions. 1.Share your most unforgettable experie

18、nce in childhood with your partner.2. If you were a boy again, what would you do? Why?Pre-reading questionsListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A If I were a boy againIf I were a boy againText studylOrganization of the textlLanguage points

19、lText readingListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A If I were a boy againIf I were a boy againIf I were a boy again, I would practice perseverance more often and never give up a thing easily because it was hard or inconvenient.假如我在回到童年，我会更

20、加注重培养自己的毅力，绝不因为事情艰难或麻烦而放弃不干。(Line 1, Para. 1)1)If I were a boy again是虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的情况。表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气的构成形式为：条件从句的谓语动词用过去时（be动词的过去时用were），主句谓语动词的形式为would/could/might/should + 动词原形。e.g. If I had any money with me, I could lend you s some. 如果我带了钱的话，我会借给你一些的。 If I were you, Id plant some trees around th

21、e house. 如果我是你，我会围绕房子种一些树。Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A If I were a boy againIf I were a boy againIf I were a boy again, I would practice perseverance more often and never give up a thing easily because it was hard or inconvenient

22、.假如我在回到童年，我会更加注重培养自己的毅力，绝不因为事情艰难或麻烦而放弃不干。(Line 1, Para. 1)2)perseverance: n. determination to keep trying to achieve sth. in spite of difficulties 不屈不挠；坚持不懈e.g. His success depends largely on his perseverance.persevere v.坚持不懈；锲而不舍e.g. She persevered in her idea despite obvious objections raised by h

23、er friends.Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A If I were a boy againIf I were a boy again这辆货车12点到达纽约。The train gets to New York at 12 oclock. “There are only two creatures,” says a proverb, “who can get to the top of the pyramid: the ea

24、gle and the snail.”(Line 4, Para. 1)get to 到达，抵达一则谚语说道：“能登上金字塔的生物只有两种雄鹰和蜗牛。”Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A If I were a boy againIf I were a boy again“There are only two creatures,” says a proverb, “who can get to the top of the pyr

25、amid: the eagle and the snail.”(Line 4, Para. 1)关系代词who引导了定语从句，修饰two creatures一则谚语说道：“能登上金字塔的生物只有两种雄鹰和蜗牛。”Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A If I were a boy againIf I were a boy againThe habit of concentration can become part of our li

26、fe, if we begin early enough.如果及早养成专心致志的习惯，它就会成为我们生命的一部分。(Line 4, Para. 2)1)be (a) part of sth.: 是某物的一部分 e.g. Falling over is part of learning how to ski. 摔倒是学习如何滑雪的一部分。Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A If I were a boy againIf I were

27、a boy againThe habit of concentration can become part of our life, if we begin early enough.如果及早养成专心致志的习惯，它就会成为我们生命的一部分。(Line 4, Para. 2)2) enough 在本句中为副词，修饰前面的副词early。enough作副词时常用于修饰动词、形容词或副词，且常置于动词、形容词或副词之后，意为“相当地；足够地”。e.g. He just hadnt thought enough about the possible consequences. Life is diff

28、icult enough. Strangely enough, I didnt feel nervous on the stage.Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A If I were a boy againIf I were a boy againI often hear grown-ups say, “I could not concentrate on the book although I wanted to.”我常常听到

29、大人们说：“尽管我希望能集中注意力读书，但我做不到。”1)grown-up为合成名词，多数合成词以在词尾加-(e)s的方式构成复数。e.g. forget-me-nots 勿忘我（植物） fire-engines 消防车 theater-goers 去剧院的人 passers-by 路人 (Line 5, Para. 2)Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A If I were a boy again If I were a boy

30、againI often hear grown-ups say, “I could not concentrate on the book although I wanted to.”我常常听到大人们说：“尽管我希望能集中注意力读书，但我做不到。”2) concentrate: v. ( on sth.) to focus all ones attention on sth. 全神贯注；全力以赴e.g. Be quietlet me concentrate on my homework. 安静些，让我专注于我的作业。(Line 5, Para. 2)Listening and Listenin

31、g and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A If I were a boy again If I were a boy againThe reason is that the habit was not formed when they were young.其原因就在于他们年轻时没有养成这种习惯。(Line 7, Para. 2)1)that 在本句中引导一个表语从句。 e.g. The fact is that she never liked him. 事实是她从来没有喜欢过他。

32、2) form the habit (of doing sth.):养成（做某事的）习惯 e.g. The old couple had formed the habit of walking after the dinner.这对老夫妻养成了饭后散步的习惯。get into / in the habit (of doing sth.):养成（做某事的）习惯e.g. Lucy got into the habit of reading every day. 露西养成了每天读书的习惯。Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGramm

33、arWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A If I were a boy again If I were a boy againI would strengthen that ability by every possible means, and on every possible occasion.我我要要采采取取一一切切可可能能的的办法法，在在一一切切可可能能的的时刻刻来来增增强强记忆力。力。(Line 2, Para. 3)1)means: n. method; a way of doing sth. 手段；方法；工具。Means可构成一下

34、搭配：by every possible means: 以任何一种可能的方法e.g. I will realize my dream by every possible means.by (un)fair means: 通过（不）正当手段e.g. He got his wealth by unfair means.by means of sth.:借助；以方法e.g. We will go there by means of biking.2) on every possible occasion: 在任何可能的时刻Listening and Listening and speakingspe

35、akingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A If I were a boy again If I were a boy again“Nothing is so mild and gentle as courage, nothing so cruel and pitiless as cowardice,” says a wise writer.一位有智慧的作家曾说过：“世上没有东西比勇气更温文尔雅，也没有东西比怯懦更残酷无情。”(Line 2, Para. 4)as as:与等同e.g. He is as tall a

36、s his father.他跟他父亲一样高。not so as: 不如；不像e.g. The people here are not so friendly as there.这里的人不如那里的友善。原文中主语用了表示否定的nothing，因此后面使用了so as 。Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A If I were a boy again If I were a boy againBe prepared for any fat

37、e, and there is nothing to be feared.对一切祸福作好准备，就没有什么可害怕的了。(Line 5, Para. 3)1)be prepared for sth.:为作好准备 e.g. There was no news and we were prepared for the worst. 没有任何消息，我们作好了最坏的准备。2) to be feared 为不定式的被动形式作为后置定语，修饰nothing。e.g. There are a lot of things to be done. There is a small room to live in.L

38、istening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A If I were a boy again If I were a boy againInner sunshine warms not only the heart of the owner, but all those who come in contact with it.内心的阳光不仅温暖自己的心，同时也温暖所有跟自己有接触的人的心。(Line 4, Para. 5)1)warm: v. to

39、 make or become warm 使暖和；变得暖和 e.g. That film warmed our hearts. She went to warm her hands by the log fire.2) contact: n. the state or condition of physical touching接触e.g. Children need physical contact with a caring adult. in contact with sb. / sth.:接触某人/某物e.g. For a second, his hand was in contact

40、 with mine.Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A If I were a boy again If I were a boy againFinally, instead of trying hard to be happy, as if that were the only purpose of life, I would, if I were a boy again, try still harder to make ot

41、hers happy.最后，假如我再回到童年，我不会再竭力为自己谋幸福似乎那是人生的唯一目标；与之相反，我会更加努力让他人幸福。(Line 1, Para. 8)1)as if that were the only purpose of life中的that为代词，指代上文中提到的trying hard to be happy。2)if I were a boy again为虚拟的条件状语从句，在此处作为插入语放在句中，类似的用法还有： e.g. Such things, whether you like it or not, do happen from time to time. This

42、 thing, if continued, is going to do him serious damage.Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A Exercises ExerciseslVocabulary & StructurelTranslationlComprehensionListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture exp

43、ressPassage A Passage A Comprehension Comprehension1.1. Complete the following summary with words from the passage.1)perseverance2)concentration3)memory4)courage5)optimistic6)“No”7)happyListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A Comprehension

44、Comprehension2.2. Answer the following questions.1 Why would the writer pay more attention to the cultivation of memory if he were a boy again?2 Why does the writer compare life to a mirror.Because it takes a little hard work at first to remember things exactly, but memory soon helps itself, and giv

45、es very little trouble. And it only needs early cultivation to make memory become a power.If you smile upon a mirror, it smiles back upon you. But if you frown on it, you will get the same in return. This is also true with life. So the writer compares life to a mirror.Listening and Listening and spe

46、akingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structure1.1. Complete the following sentences with the words given below. Change the form if necessary.1.indeed2.inconvenient3.cultivate4.equal5.contact6.Optimistic pessimistic7.strengthens8.

47、courtesyListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express1. I will try my best to do the business hand.2. Stop talking and concentrate your work.3. Ive seen them playing the piano several occasions.4. Aim for the best, prepare the worst.5. The school and the parents ha

48、ve been close contact.2.2. Complete the following sentences with proper prepositions or adverbs.inononforinPassage A Passage A Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structureListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express1. Can you the skirt for me? It is too short

49、now.2. The thought of war me.3. You should your horizons by travelling more.4. Why does the sun lighten our hair, but our skin?. 5. Sorrow and trouble either soften the heart or it.3.3. Add the suffix “-en” to the words given below. Then complete the following sentences with the words thus formed. C

50、hange the form if necessary.darkhardbroadfrightlengthlengthenfrightensbroadendarkenhardenPassage A Passage A Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structureListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express4.4. Complete the following sentences by translating the Chines

51、e given in brackets into English using “instead of.”1._ ( 他没有回答我的问题), he began to beat about the bush.Instead of answering my questionPassage A Passage A Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structure2.Can I have chicken _ ( 而不吃牛肉 )？instead of beef3.In summer I often read in the open air _ ( 而不是在屋

52、子里看书).instead of in the home4. I think I should go to borrow the book _ ( 而不是去买这本书 ).instead of buying it5. He will go on business to Shanghai _ ( 而不是你去 ).instead of youListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage A Passage A Translation Translation1.1. Tra

53、nslate the following sentences into Chinese.1. I would strengthen that ability by every possible means, and on every possible occasion._2. Nothing is so mild and gentle as courage, nothing so cruel and pitiless as cowardice. _世上没有东西比勇气更温文尔雅，也没有东西比怯懦更残世上没有东西比勇气更温文尔雅，也没有东西比怯懦更残酷无情酷无情。我要采取一切可能的办法，在一切可能

54、的时刻来增强我要采取一切可能的办法，在一切可能的时刻来增强记忆力记忆力。Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express1. 在跳舞方面，我们谁也比不上她。(equal)None of us can_.2. 她说她对公司的未来很乐观。(optimistic) She said that_.3. 我送他一份礼物，但我不需要任何回报。(in return)I gave him a gift, but I _.2.2. Translate the following Chinese sen

55、tences into English with the help of the words or phrases given in brackets.equal her in dancingshe was optimistic about the future of the companyPassage A Passage A Translation Translation expected nothing in returnListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressWhat

56、 makes a great musician?lLead-inlText studylExercisesPassage BListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressLead-inlVideo appreciationlPre-reading questionsPassage B Passage B What makes a great musician?What makes a great musician?Listening and Listening and speaki

57、ngspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressLead-in- Video appreciationCharlie ChaplinPassage B Passage B What makes a great musician?What makes a great musician?Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressText studylLanguage pointslText readingPassage B Passage

58、 B What makes a great musician?What makes a great musician?Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressOver the years Ive developed some ideas about what makes a great musician.多年以来，我形成了如何成为伟大音乐家的一些看法。(Line 2, Para. 2)Passage B Passage B What makes a great musicia

59、n?What makes a great musician?develop: v. to design or make a new idea, product, system, etc. 形成（观点）；制定（计划）e.g. She should have developed her own style instead of copying others.她本应该形成自己的风格而不是抄袭别人。Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressThis is not a quick gui

60、de to becoming a good musician, just offers a few observations Ive made.本文并不是本文并不是伟大音大音乐家的速成指南，而只是提供一些我的家的速成指南，而只是提供一些我的观察。察。(Line 4, Para. 2)Passage B Passage B What makes a great musician?What makes a great musician?1)guide: n. (to) sth. to provide information on a subject or to explain how to do

61、sth. 指南；指导手册e.g. a guide to Italy; a guide to installing an air-conditioner2) offers 和前面的系动词is构成并列谓语，主语都是this。3) Ive made 是省略了that的定语从句，修饰先行词observations。Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressbut were discouraged by the well-meaning people who warned them, “

62、You need to get a real job! You cant make a living by playing music!”但却遇到善意者的警告: “你需要有一份真正的工作，音乐养不活你。”(Line 6, Para. 3)Passage B Passage B What makes a great musician?What makes a great musician?许多问题都是由善意的朋友引起的。A lot of problems can be caused by well-meaning friends.1) well-meaning: adj. intending t

63、o be helpful, but not succeeding 本意良好的；出于好意的Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressbut were discouraged by the well-meaning people who warned them, “You need to get a real job! You cant make a living by playing music!”但却遇到善意者的警告: “你需要有一份真正的工作，音乐养不活你。”(Line 6,

64、 Para. 3)Passage B Passage B What makes a great musician?What makes a great musician?2) warn: v. to tell sb. that sth. bad or dangerous may happen so that they can prevent it 警告；告诫warn sb. of / about sth.:告诫某人某事e.g. I have already warned you of the danger but you still go there. warn sb. not to do s

65、th.:告诫某人不要做某事e.g. I warned you not to walk home alone.Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressbut were discouraged by the well-meaning people who warned them, “You need to get a real job! You cant make a living by playing music!”但却遇到善意者的警告: “你需要有一份真正的工作，音乐养不活你

66、。”(Line 6, Para. 3)Passage B Passage B What makes a great musician?What makes a great musician?这对老夫妇靠买蔬菜谋生。This old couple made a living by selling vegetables.3) make a living by doing sth.: 靠做某事谋生e.g. Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressI would rather wor

67、k with a musician with less ability but a great attitude than with a player who overestimates his ability and takes success for granted.(Line 3, Para. 4)Passage B Passage B What makes a great musician?What makes a great musician?我宁愿死也不愿跟海伦道歉。Id rather die than apologize to Helen.我宁愿和能力稍差但态度极好的音乐人合作，

68、也不愿意和那些高估自己能力，把成功视为理所当然的音乐人合作。1) would ratherthan: 宁可，也不 Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressI would rather work with a musician with less ability but a great attitude than with a player who overestimates his ability and takes success for granted.(Line 3,

69、Para. 4)Passage B Passage B What makes a great musician?What makes a great musician?e.g. Mary was careful not to take him for granted.Television is so common now that we take it for granted.我宁愿和能力稍差但态度极好的音乐人合作，也不愿意和那些高估自己能力，把成功视为理所当然的音乐人合作。2) take sth. / sb. for granted: 视为理所当然Listening and Listenin

70、g and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressA person with a great attitude and less impressive ability can always practice and develop awesome ability.(Line 6, Para. 4)Passage B Passage B What makes a great musician?What makes a great musician?这些工程师已经在科学上取得了令人钦佩的成就。These engineers have

71、 made impressive achievements in science. 因为一个态度端正、能力稍差的人可以不断练习，从而培养出非凡的才能。1) impressive: adj. making you admire because sth. is very good, large, etc. 给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressA person with a great attitude and less impressive abil

72、ity can always practice and develop awesome ability.(Line 6, Para. 4)Passage B Passage B What makes a great musician?What makes a great musician?因为一个态度端正、能力稍差的人可以不断练习，从而培养出非凡的才能。impress: v. 给以深刻印象-ive 是形容词后缀，意为“有某种属性的；有某种倾向的”e.g. attractattractive ; talk-talkativeListening and Listening and speaking

73、speakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressA person with a great attitude and less impressive ability can always practice and develop awesome ability.(Line 6, Para. 4)Passage B Passage B What makes a great musician?What makes a great musician?e.g. In came a woman with a baby in her arms. He watched

74、 a film about the life of workders.因为一个态度端正、能力稍差的人可以不断练习，从而培养出非凡的才能。2) with a great attitude and less impressive ability是介词短语作后置定语，修饰person。介词短语作后置定语在英语中很常见。Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressA person with a great attitude and less impressive ability can

75、always practice and develop awesome ability.(Line 6, Para. 4)Passage B Passage B What makes a great musician?What makes a great musician?awe: v. 使敬畏；使赞叹-some 是形容词后缀，意为“引起的；有品质的”。e.g. troubletroublesome; burdenburdensome; tire-tiresome因为一个态度端正、能力稍差的人可以不断练习，从而培养出非凡的才能。3) awesome: adj. extremely impres

76、sive 令人赞叹的e.g. The scenery in this region is awesome. Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressTo be a great musician is to be in school forever.要成为一名伟大的音乐家就意味着要不断学习。(Line 1, Para. 5)Passage B Passage B What makes a great musician?What makes a great musician?Th

77、e problem is to find the right person for the job. (作表语)To err is human, to forgive, divine. (作主语)to do 不定式可以作主语也可以作表语。Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressThe great Beethoven, near the end of his life, received as a gift, the complete works of Handel, a co

78、mposer he had long admired.伟大的贝多芬在临终前收到了一份礼物他仰慕已久的作曲家亨德尔的作品全集。(Line 3, Para. 5)Passage B Passage B What makes a great musician?What makes a great musician?2) a composer he had long admired 是 Handel 的同位语，he had long admired 为定语从句，修饰先行词composer1)receive sth. as a gift: 收到某物作为礼物句中the complete works of

79、Handel 为receive 的宾语，因其较长，所以放在了后面，把as a gift前置。Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressAlong with that talent must come the desire to work and improve.和才华同样重要的是努力和提高的愿望。(Line 5, Para. 7)Passage B Passage B What makes a great musician?What makes a great musician

80、?Only in this way can our team win!In no condition could we agree to such a principle.介词短语放置句首，构成倒装语序，该句子的正常语序为：The desire to work and improve must come along with that talent.Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressOf course, when talent is exercised and deve

81、loped into great musical skill, the result is “Wow!”当然，当才华得以施展并成为伟大的音乐技能时，听众将会为其叫绝。(Line 7, Para. 7)Passage B Passage B What makes a great musician?What makes a great musician?People are encouraged to exercise their right to vote.1) exercise: v. to use or apply power, right, quality, etc. that you h

82、ave 运用；行使人们被鼓励去行使投票的权利。Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressOf course, when talent is exercised and developed into great musical skill, the result is “Wow!”当然，当才华得以施展并成为伟大的音乐技能时，听众将会为其叫绝。(Line 7, Para. 7)Passage B Passage B What makes a great musician?What

83、makes a great musician?2) 句中的“Wow!”表示一种肯定和称赞。Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressI have an endless appreciation for great musicians, and always consider it a privilege to work with them.对于伟大的音乐家，我总是心怀无线的敬仰，总是觉得能够和他们合作是我无上的荣幸。(Line 1, Para. 8)Passage B Pass

84、age B What makes a great musician?What makes a great musician?I find it easy to get along with him.He didnt feel it necessary to mention this to his wife.We consider it our duty to protect world peace.consider it a privilege to do sth. : 认为做某事是一种荣幸其中it是形式宾语，to do sth是真正的宾语。在该句话中，真正的宾语是to work with t

85、hem。Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressDuring Chaplins times, when people still believed newly-born cinema was a passing fad and would never replace live shows在卓别林的时代，人们还认为新兴的电影产业不过是昙花一现，始终无法取代现场演出的地位。(Line 1, Para. 7)Passage B Passage B What makes a grea

86、t musician?What makes a great musician?when 引导了时间状语从句，该状语从句中又包含了一个宾语从句 newly-born cinema was a passing fad and would never replace live shows，该宾语从句省略了引导词 that。Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressDuring Chaplins times, when people still believed newly-born

87、cinema was a passing fad and would never replace live shows(Line 1, Para. 7)Passage B Passage B What makes a great musician?What makes a great musician?乐队将在下周进行现场音乐会表演。The band will give a live concert performance next week. live现场表演的Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingC

88、ulture expressPassage B Passage B Exercises ExerciseslVocabulary & structurelTranslationlComprehensionlOral workListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage B Passage B Comprehension Comprehension1.1. Decide whether the following statements are true (T) or

89、false (F).1.F2.F3.F4.T5.TListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage B Passage B Comprehension Comprehension2.2. Work in groups to discuss the following questions.1.How do you understand “truly great musicians are often truly great people?” _ _Great musici

90、ans know how to accept helpful criticism and how to use it to improve and grow; they fill their soul with good things and life experiences; they have learned how to treat others. All in all, they have superb musical skills, and great personalities as well.2.What do you think are the reasons for Chap

91、lins success? _A great musician has talent, but not every person with talent could become a great musician. Talent is needed along with desire to work and improve. Therefore, the writer lists talent at last.Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage B Pas

92、sage B Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structure1.1. Cross out () the word in each group that does not belong.1painter2practice3friendly4criticism5studyListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express2.2. Complete the following sentences with proper preposition

93、s or adverbs.1for2in3by4with5intoPassage B Passage B Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structureListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express1. overestimated2. discourage3. observation4. privilege5. practically6. skilled7. awesome3.3. Complete the following se

94、ntences with the phrases given below. Change the form if necessary.Passage B Passage B Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structureListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expressPassage B Passage B Vocabulary and structureVocabulary and structure4.4. Review the f

95、ollowing sentences using the structure “either or”.1.We can finish the work either this week or next week.2.He is either drunk or mad.3.When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances.4.Either you or I am going there tomorrow.Listening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCultur

96、e expressPassage B Passage B Translation Translation1.1. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.2. 对于伟大的音乐家，我总是心怀无限的敬仰，总是觉得对于伟大的音乐家，我总是心怀无限的敬仰，总是觉得能够和他们合作是我无上的荣幸。能够和他们合作是我无上的荣幸。1. 我宁愿和能力稍差但态度极好的音乐人合作，也不我宁愿和能力稍差但态度极好的音乐人合作，也不愿意和那些高估自己能力，把成功视为理所当然的音愿意和那些高估自己能力，把成功视为理所当然的音乐人合作。乐人合作。Listening an

97、d Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express1. 一旦你决定做一件事，就应该坚持下去。(stick with)_once you decide to do something.2. 保持好心情很重要。(maintain)It is important to _.3. 评委们评定玛丽为歌咏比赛第一名。(rank)The judges_in the singing contest.2.2. Translate the Chinese sentences into English with the help

98、of the words given in brackets.You should stick with it maintain a good mood ranked Mary firstPassage B Passage B Translation TranslationListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritingCulture expresslThe passive voice ( 被动语态) lExercisesGrammarListening and Listening and speakingspe

99、akingReadingGrammarWritingCulture express1.1. Complete the following sentences using the passive voice.Grammar Grammar - Exercises- Exercises1.were taken2. is delivered3.had been moved4.is being fixed5.had been broken6.have been invitedListening and Listening and speakingspeakingReadingGrammarWritin

100、gCulture express2.2. Change the following sentences into the passive voice. Grammar Grammar - Exercises- Exercises1. The letters will be mailed by the secretary this afternoon.2. These dishes should be washed right now.3. Jane was told a long story by mother. /A long story was told to Jane by mother.4. I was bought a new jacket by my wife for my birthday. / A new jacket was bought for me by my wife for my birthday.5. He is being looked after by his sister.Thank you!78