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1、呼和浩特专版第12课时Modules67(八下)PARTONE第一篇教材梳理篇基础自主梳理词汇拓展名词1.shelf (复数)2.value (adj.)3.person(adj.)4.interest(adj.)5.success(adj.)(v.)6.weigh(n.)7.exam (近义词)8.activity(复数)9.friend(形容词)(n.)友谊10.culture(adj.)shelvesvaluablepersonalinterested/interestingsuccessfulsucceedweighttestactivitiesfriendlyfriendshipcu
2、ltural基础自主梳理词汇拓展动词11.please(n.)12.sail(n.)13.depend(adj.)14.prefer(过去式)15.fill(adj.)形容词16.certain(adv.)17.crazy(adv.)pleasuresailingdependentpreferredfullcertainlycrazily基础自主梳理短语归纳介词短语1.结果2.在的末端3.顺便说/问一下4.至少5.同时动词短语6.占据(空间/时间)7.看一看8.用光9.列清单10.取决于;决定于11.出版;问世12.为付款13.(与某人)保持联系14.填写15.使整齐;使整洁其他短语16.日常
3、生活17.比如18.总是;一直asaresultattheendofbythewayatleastatthesametimehavealookdependonpayforfillouttidyupdailylifesuchasrunoutoftakeupallthetimemakealistcomeoutstayintouch(withsb.)基础自主梳理写作积累爱好1.Hobbiescanyouasaperson.爱好可以使你成长。2.Thensheusaboutourexperiencesatthecamp.然后她鼓励我们就野营的经历写一些东西。3.Myhobbydoesntcostyou
4、rsIcollecttickets,busticketsandtraintickets.我的爱好不像你的那么费钱我收集车票、公交车票和火车票。4.Peoplealsocollectthingsjusttoremember intheirlives.人们收集东西仅仅是为了记住他们生活中一些重要的事情。makegrowencouragedtowriteasmuchassomethingimportant基础自主梳理写作积累5.Isomeofmyfreetimevolleyballformyschoolteam.我花一部分业余时间为校队打排球。语言学习6.learningEnglish,wewant
5、youtoexperiencelifeintheUS.除了学英语外,我们还希望你体验美国生活。7.YoutogetthebestpossibleexperienceofEnglishlearningandlifeintheUS.你一定会拥有一段最好的英语学习和美国生活的体验。8.YoucanstayasaguestwithanAmericanfamilyandtheir.你可以作为客人和一个美国家庭待在一起,并参加他们的日常家庭活动。spendplayingarecertaintakepartindailylifeAswellas基础自主梳理语法链接1.简单句。详见P136,语法专题(十三)2
6、.并列复合句。详见P108,语法专题(六)核心考点聚焦comeout出版,问世【题1】(1)Thebookwontuntiltheendoftheyear.A.comeoutB.comeoverC.cometrueD.comeon(2)AslongasalltheChinesepeoplepulltogether,ourChinaDreamwill.A.cometrueB.comeoutC.comeonD.comebackAA 【归纳拓展】eout是不及物动词短语,无被动语态,其还可意为“(日、月、星)出现;(花朵)开放”等。2.与come相关的其他短语:comeupwith提出来,想出com
7、eover走过来cometrue实现comein进来comeback回来comeon快点儿,加油comeround拜访(某人的家)核心考点聚焦successn.成功;成就【题2】用success的适当形式填空(1)Dontgiveitupeventhoughyoufailtodoit.Becausefailureisthemotherof.(2)Thetwenty-year-oldwriterisvery.Hertenthbookwillcomeoutnextweek.(3)Weshouldencouragehimtosolvehisproblemsbyhimself.Imsurehewill
8、oneday.(4)Afteralongwalkinthedesert,theyarrivedintheoldcityattheendoflastmonth.successsuccessful 【归纳拓展】success意为“成功”时,为不可数名词;意为“成功的人或事”时,为可数名词。其动词形式为succeed,意为“成功”,succeedindoingsth.意为“成功地做某事”;其形容词形式为successful;副词形式为successfully。ThefirstflightofC919isagreatsuccessandwereproudofit.C919首飞非常成功,我们为此感到骄傲
9、。Hesucceededinbreakingtheworldrecord.他成功地打破了世界纪录。succeedsuccessfully核心考点聚焦preferv.更喜爱;钟爱【题3】Doyoupreferbasketballwithme?No,IdratherathomeandwatchTV.A.play;stayB.toplay;tostayC.play;tostayD.toplay;stay【题4】根据句意,用适当的介词填空Mynephewprefersmeatvegetables.【题5】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Imsleepy.Iprefer(sleep)athometogoin
10、goutforawalk.Dtosleeping 【归纳拓展】核心考点聚焦fillwith/befilledwith/befullof【题6】(1)Lifetheunexpected.Whateverwedo,tryourbest.A.isfullofB.isfilledofC.isfullwithD.fillswith(2)First,wemustthebottlesomewater.A.fill;ofB.full;ofC.fill;withD.full;with【题7】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空Theriveris(fill)withlotsofrubbishnow,whichmakes
11、peopleworried.ACfilled【词义辨析】词条意义及用法fillwith意为“用把装满”,强调动作的过程,主语为人befilledwith意为“充满”,侧重于动作和装的东西,主语为物befullof意为“充满”,侧重于状态,主语为物,可与“befilledwith”进行同义转换核心考点聚焦asaresult/asaresultof【题8】用asaresult或asaresultof的适当形式填空(1),thebadthinghasbeenturnedintoagoodone.(2)Thefloodcameabouttheheavyspringrain.Asaresultasare
12、sultof 【归纳拓展】(1)asaresult意为“后果;结果;因此”,在句中作状语,表示后面句子与前面句子构成因果关系,前面是因,后面是果。Hehadsomebadvegetables.Asaresult,hefeltillthismorning.他吃了些变质的蔬菜。因此,今天上午他感到不舒服。(2)asaresultofsth.意为“因为/由于某事”,后接名词,说明原因,相当于becauseof。Shediedasaresultofherillness.=Shediedbecauseofherillness.她死于疾病。核心考点聚焦runoutof/runout【题9】用runout或
13、runoutof的适当形式填空(1)Idliketohelpyou,butIvemymoney.(2)Dontwasterice,oritwillinafewdays.Thenyoullgohungry.runoutofrunout【词义辨析】词条意义及用法runoutof意为“用完了”(=useup)或“从跑出来”,主语通常是人runout意为“用完;耗尽”,主语通常是物核心考点聚焦provide/offer【题10】Somepeoplethinkitstheparentsjobtotheirchildrenacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathome.A.of
14、fer;toB.offer;withC.provide;withD.provide;to【题11】同义句转换Theyofferedmeaverygoodjob.Theyaverygoodjobme.Cprovidedfor【词义辨析】词条意义用法provide提供;供应常用结构:providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.offer主动提出;自愿给予常用结构:offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.或offertodosth.,其后不接宾语从句核心考点聚焦Myhobbydoesntcostasmuchasyours.我的爱好花的钱不如你的多【题12】E
15、veryoneknowstheYellowRiverisntsoastheYangtzeRiver.A.longB.longerC.longest【题13】根据所给提示翻译句子约翰英语说得和迈克一样好。(asas)AJohnspeaksEnglishaswellasMike.核心考点聚焦 【归纳拓展】(1)“as+adj./adv.(原级)+as”意为“和一样”。HisoralEnglishisasgoodasmine.他的英语口语和我的一样好。Hedrivesaswellasyou.他开车开得和你一样好。(2)该结构的否定形式是“not+so/as+adj./adv.(原级)+as”,意为“
16、不如某人/物”。Englishwontbeso/aspopularasothersubjectsinChinainthefuture.在未来,英语在中国将不如其他科目受欢迎。(3)某些表示倍数的修饰词,如twice,threetimes,half等只能放在第一个as的前面。Myhouseistwiceasbigashis.我的房子是他的两倍大。核心考点聚焦Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson.爱好可以使你成长。【题14】Themanisreallyhumorous.Everyoneismadebyhisfunnywayofspeaking.A.tolaughB.laug
17、hC.laughingD.tolaughing【题15】根据汉语意思完成句子这次旅程让我变得更加乐观了。Thejourneymakesmepositive.Abecomemore 【归纳拓展】1.make是使役动词,后常接省略to的不定式作宾语补足语,即makesb.dosth.,意为“使某人做某事”。Heoftenmakeshissistercry.他经常把他妹妹弄哭。2.能用“省略to的不定式”作宾语补足语的动词有(注意:被动语态中to需还原):(1)感官动词:see,hear,feel,watch等(2)使役动词:let,make,have等Ioftenhearsomeonesingin
18、thenextroom.我经常听见有人在隔壁房间唱歌。核心考点聚焦Aswellastheusualactivities,suchassailingandclimbing,therewasawritingclass.(夏令营中)除了帆船运动、攀岩这些常见的活动外,还有一个写作班。【题16】用括号中所给词的适当形式填空(1)Maryisgoodatsinging.Shesingsas(good)asthefamoussinger,Coco.(2)Thegirlaswellasherparents(go)totheparkandallofthemfeelhappy.wellgoes核心考点聚焦 【归
19、纳拓展】(1)aswellas连接同等并列成分,意为“并且,还”,可与notonlybutalso互换,但notonlybutalso强调后者,而aswellas强调前者。YoucanlearnforeignculturesaswellasEnglishhere.在这里你不但能学英语,还能学习外国文化。(2)aswellas还有“和一样好”之意,well为副词原级。HespeaksEnglishaswellasnativespeakers.他英语说得和以英语为母语的人一样好。(3)aswellas连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就远原则”,即与aswellas前面的主语保持一致;而noton
20、lybutalso连接两个并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,即与离其最近的主语保持一致。Heaswellashisparentsisfondofsports.他和他的父母都喜欢运动。当堂效果检测.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1.Peterhaschangedalot,hasnthe?Yes.Heusedto(play)theguitar,butnowheismore(interest)inplayingsoccer.2.Mymother(prefer)totakeabustoherofficealthoughshehasacarofherown.3.Theboywasabletoprovi
21、dethepolicewithsome(value)information.4.Thegirlistoofatandthedoctoradviseshertolose(weigh).5.Mysisterdidntmakemuch(progress)withherFrench.6.Ididntthinkmychancesof(succeed)wereverygood.7.Atpresent,blogsare(popular)thandiariesamongyoungpeople.playinterestedprefersvaluableweightprogresssuccessmorepopul
22、ar当堂效果检测8.Iprefertostayathomeratherthan(go)outonsucharainyday.9.Thefunnytalkshowalwaysmakespeople(laugh).10.Tomaswellashisparents(be)toCanadatwice.golaughhasbeen当堂效果检测takeup.用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空preparefor;payfor;hadbetter;takeup;collect;fill;please;prefer;sail;shelf11.Thesebooksthemostspaceofmybedroom.
23、12.Christmasiscoming.Peoplearebusyit.13.Mybrotherhasagreatsports.Hehassixbasketballsandfourfootballs.14.Itmayraintoday.Wetakesomeumbrellas.15.Ivealreadytheairticket.Ihavelittlemoneyleft.16.Itwasmytogiveyouahandwhenyouwereintrouble.17.Thereweresomanyproductsontheinthesupermarket,soitwasdifficultformetochoosewhatIwanted.preparingforcollectionhadbetterpaidforpleasureshelves当堂效果检测18.Dontsmokeintheroom.Itiswithheavysmokeandwecantevenbreathe.19.Howmanydaysdidtheyspendaroundtheworld?Abouteightdays.20.WhenIwasyoung,Istayingathomeandreadingmyfavouritenovels.filledpreferredsailing
