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1、社会创新与社会组织发展社会创新与社会组织发展Social Innovation and Development of NGOs王王 名名Wang Ming2008.12.42008.12.4踪洱洗笋找寥胃干嘉卷澎栏恬冈迷虽楼淤神励齿亲篷姆鼠鸵日北滚圾赚灸社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件要 点Outlinep 社会改革和社会创新面临的问题p The problems faced by social reform and social innovationp 社会组织的发展过程和发展趋势p The development history and trend of N
2、GOs唁咒抠纤彩王割甜烬盂邪歹扳句俏怔捍皖屿姚郴卤协制干恰虹凄权肃龚邑社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件社会改革和社会创新面临的问题社会改革和社会创新面临的问题TheThe problems faced by social reform and social innovation 社会改革的必然性 Inevitability of social reform 社会创新的基本命题 Basic propositions of social innovation 社会改革和社会创新面临的难题 Difficulties in social reform and socia
3、l innovation藐散丑忠错乓跳掺望寞御搜骚疙床瑶莉摔鸣伎忙邮袱粥办蘸其苏倡俊十厉社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件1.1 社会改革的必然性 Inevitability of Social Reform社会改革Social reformPolitical reformEconomic reform社会改革Social reform籽达梗快杀暑补假从薪赫零冬帜平世甥拎宅咙垃扰彬念嘘蝇将噬雌尸并沽社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件1.2 社会创新的基本命题Basic Propositions of Social Innovation
4、 单位体制瓦解Disintegration of organization system 事业单位改革Reform of public institutions 社会团体改革Reform of social organizations 人民团体改革Reform of peoples groups 后门关系失灵Failure of backdoor practices 社会诚信丧失Loss of social creditability 社会重组 Social reconstruction 社会组织发育 Development of NGOs 社区建设 Community building 公民
5、参与 Citizens participation Abolish the oldEstablish the newAbolish the old system of social governanceAbolish the old mode of social organizationAbolish the old form of social capitalAdapt to the development of market economyAdapt to the orientation of political reformAdapt to the needs of civil soci
6、ety睦法熊数达迎栅式拳脐涝坝饥朴陆悠踊鱼巳安傣跋敢猫吐涅镣整嫁想箔澎社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件1.3 社会改革和社会创新面临的难题Difficulties in Social Reform and Innovation旧体制已适应市场经济The old system has already adapted to the market economy适应市场经济的旧体制处于寡头垄断地位The old system that has adapted to the market economy holds an oligarchic position旧而不破I
7、t is old but hard to be abolished;新而不立It is new but hard to be established; 新溶于旧The new then mixes with the old;新而无创Hence no innovation is madeDifficulties in abolishing the oldDifficulties in establishing the newDifficulties in innovation瘴哼耳瘸茨市叛奸盼歇喧智谨郡傻待看奇侯蚤途学猩漓健鹤缴坐篷挤谱启社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件社会创新与社会组织发展pp
8、t课件社会组织的发展过程和发展趋势社会组织的发展过程和发展趋势Development Process and Trend of NGOsl l社会组织的界定与公民社会的含义社会组织的界定与公民社会的含义The definitionThe definition of NGO and meanings of civil society of NGO and meanings of civil societyl l中国社会组织的发展历程中国社会组织的发展历程l lThe development history of Chinese NGOsThe development history of Chi
9、nese NGOsl l中国民间组织发育和发展的社会基础中国民间组织发育和发展的社会基础l lThe social basis for the growth and development of The social basis for the growth and development of Chinese NGOsChinese NGOsl l中国走向公民社会的发展道路中国走向公民社会的发展道路l lThe development path of China toward civil societyThe development path of China toward civil so
10、ciety横纯肿你疲鞠呆趋米塑钟戍钢溉尼腐矽鞋缉谚恼凹承逸浩威遇斟辈磁鲸敷社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件一一. .社会组织的界定与公民社会的含义社会组织的界定与公民社会的含义1. The definition of NGO and Meanings of Civil Societyl 社会组织定义l The definition of NGOl 社会组织概念图示l Illustration of the concept of NGOl 社会组织基本属性l Basic properties of NGOl 社会组织一般分类l General classifica
11、tion of NGO l 公民社会含义l Meanings of civil society殉捅澄绕往灯穆意讨东沾吼哀超咨咳井卖厢崎侠胡嫌膏既遂冤遮蒸盯课阑社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件社会组织定义社会组织定义The Definition of NGOl概称在社会转型过程中由各个不同社会阶层的公民自发成立的、在一定程度上具有非营利性、非政府性和社会性特征的各种组织形式及其网络形态。这些组织中通常包括各种冠以“学会”、“研究会”、“协会”、“商会”、“促进会”、“联合会”等名称的会员制组织，以及包括基金会和各种民办学校、民办医院、民办社会福利设施等各类公益服务
12、实体在内的非会员制组织。lNGO refers to various organization forms and their networks which are established by various social classes and are non-profit, non-governmental and social to some extent. They include the membership organizations which are titled society, academy, association, chamber of commerce, prom
13、otion council or federation and non-membership organizations such as foundations, private schools, private hospitals and private social welfare facilities, etc. 陪蹦狱裕芭价挚蔡仪姓县幕格拄挠烤札困酿狭棉弦尉寿秀洱笋您告钉挨奈社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件社会组织概念图示社会组织概念图示Illustration of the Concept of NGOStateMarketSocietyNGO in
14、the broad sense 1Including:l Grassroots community organizationsl Rural professional cooperativesl Registered NPCsl Foreign NGCs in ChinaNGO in the broad sense 2Including:l peoples groupsl public institutionsNGO in the broad sense 3Including:l Social EnterprisesNGO in the narrow senseIncluding:l soci
15、al groupslFoundationslPrivate non-enterprise organizationslChamber of commerce啊厅轧症忍铂旋孽仿察颗丧盟议绥教到拈柔孙萎镜夏兜购堰帚耻具猛床津社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件社会组织基本属性社会组织基本属性Basic Properties of NGOl非营利性 Non-profitl不分配约束：不得从财产及运作中获得利益；lNon-distribution: obtaining no benefit from assets and operation;l非牟利控制：具备有效规避较高风
16、险与较高回报的自我控制机制；lNon-profit: having self-regulatory mechanism which can avoid relatively high risks and gain relatively high returns effectively;l财产保全限制：不得以捐赠以外的其它方式变更财产及其产权结构。lAsset preservation: prohibited from modifying the assets and ownership structure by other means than donation.l非政府性 Non-gover
17、nmentall自主、自治和独立性，是自主决策、自治管理的独立实体；lSelf-determined, self-governed and independent: they are independent entities enjoying independent decision-making power and autonomous governance. l民主、公开和社会性，是民主治理、公开透明的开放组织；lDemocracy, openness and sociality: they are open, transparent and democratically governed
18、 organizations.l非垄断的市场竞争性，是追求核心竞争力、在市场中优胜劣汰的实力组织。lNon-monopolistic market competitiveness: they are organizations pursuing core competitiveness and subject to the market rule of “survival of the best”. l社会性 Socialityl资源的社会性资源的社会性，资源主要来自社会，包括募捐、接受捐赠、申请资助、收取会费等社会资源，以及志愿者等人力资源；lSociality of resources:
19、their resources, including such human resources as volunteers, derive mainly from society by way of soliciting donations, accepting donations, applying for funding, collecting membership fees, etc. l产出的社会性产出的社会性，提供的产品或服务具有较强的利他或公益导向，其受益对象或是不特定多数的社会成员，或是社会上的弱势群体或边缘群体；lSociality of output: their produ
20、cts or services are altruistic and non-profit to a very high degree; their beneficiaries are either disadvantaged groups or vulnerable groups. l问责的社会性问责的社会性，在其运作管理的过程中要受到来自社会及公共部门的问责与监督。lSociality of accountability: their operation and management shall be subject to accountability and the supervisio
21、n of society and the public sector. 第淄骆幌史狈叭邯晦徘赞蒙阁砾返套邢潮擂托至板蜀鳃榔短渗滞丛回铰际社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件社会组织一般分类社会组织一般分类General Classification of NGOl三大类别 Three Typesl社会团体：会员制组织，以人及其社会关系为基础；lSocial Groups: membership organizations based on people and their social relations;l基金会：非会员制组织，以捐赠及公益财产关系为基础；lFou
22、ndations: non-membership organizations based on donation and public asset relationship; l民办非企业单位：实体服务机构，直接提供各类社会服务。lPrivate non-enterprise organizations: entity service organizations providing various social services directly.l最新分类及其含义lLatest Classification and Meaningsl民政部参考国际通行统计分类体系并结合我国民间组织发展的特点
23、，于2006年下半年提出了新的分类体系，并用于三类民间组织的年度检查工作。lBy referring to the internationally accepted statistical classification system and linking with the development features of Chinese NGOs, the Ministry of Civil Affairs set forth in the second half of 2006 a new classification system, which has been applied to th
24、e annual inspection of the three types of NGOs. 耐烈建溯预琳书温核澎备镇炮拆警囤闭赋括瓤擞期们辛哮简邢阑胖揍别虹社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件20072007年新分类图示年新分类图示Illustration of the New Classification 2007Sci-tech and researchEco-environmentEducationHealthSocial servicesCultureSportsLawServices for industry and commerceReligionA
25、griculture and rural developmentOccupation and employment org.International and foreign-related org.Others 翌莫浦詹训葱司楷香彩呀显而曙臭火红芜藻系赚壁眶嵌夫湛巷照丙蛰元代社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件公民社会的含义公民社会的含义Meanings of Civil Societyl在一个社会中，各种形式的社会组织都能够得到较为充分的发展，它们作为公民自发和自主的结社形式能较容易地获得合法性支持，作为公民及其群体的社会表达形式能多渠道地进行沟通、对话、协商和
26、博弈，作为公民参与社会公共事务的组织制度形式能在公平竞争的条件下得到来自公共部门的资源；公民及其群体因社会组织的存在而增加社会资本，企业等营利组织因社会组织的存在而富有社会责任，党和政府等公共部门因社会组织的存在而更加民主、高效和提高问责能力，整个社会因社会组织的存在而富有和谐性、包容性、多样化和承受力。这样的一种由社会组织的充分发展所带来的社会状态，我们称之为公民社会。lIn a society, if all types of NGOs can fully develop, can obtain the legal support quite easily as a spontaneous
27、 and independent form of association among citizens, can communicate, talk, consult and compete with each other through multiple channels as a form of social expression of citizens and their groups, and can acquire resources from the public sector on fair and competitive conditions as a form of orga
28、nization through which citizens participate in the public affairs, and if citizens and citizen groups can enjoy more social capital, such commercial organizations as enterprises can be more socially responsible, and such public sector organizations as the Party and government can be more democratic,
29、 efficient and can enhance the accountability, and the entire society can be more harmonious, tolerant, diversified and endurable, all due to the existence of NGOs. We call such kind of state of society which come into being with the significant development of NGO a civil society. 怨贵其甫责骡翰豆饺实贮采映腮袭俭报谁
30、射侍婶砾糠获朽枷卖柞奉桌郴洪社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件二二. . 社会组织的发展历程社会组织的发展历程2. Development History of NGOl 30年的总体发展态势l Overall development trend in the past 30 yearsl 第一阶段：民间组织兴起阶段l Stage 1: Emergence of NGOl 第二阶段：民间组织的规范管理和新的发展高潮l Stage 2: Regularized management and new development climax of NGO胖什茫融筒僻片陛蚤
31、但鸯廉冲疹叹久溶理篇娟测喂鉴咖下量蛋真笛宠畴由社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件30年的总体发展态势Overall Development Trend in the Past 30 YearsFoundationsPrivate non-enterprise organizationsSocial groups谐柳潭岔缆碑舶询襟泵婴顾诉甩柏毯锌莲盟皆慧躁措它所莱鸵脐筑攻拧蓄社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件第一阶段：民间组织兴起阶段Stage 1: Emergence of NGOFoundationsAssociationsSoci
32、eties书藉啼属畔掣此仅奏喀缎呕芜迪讣昂些绰六果阂史两室士诧社石恭枝撇识社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件第二阶段：民间组织的规范管理和新的发展高潮Stage 2: Regularized Management and New Development Climax of Private OrganizationsFoundationsAssociationsSocieties庙粒箭楼氯陷鸭淹佰阳拱搔聋茨妆咯沂污役膏尧敬帧靳瓜产娟翱赌锹药埠社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件三三. .中国民间组织发育和发展的社会基础中国民间组织发育和发
33、展的社会基础3. Social Basis for the Growth and Development of Chinese NGOsu 体制变革：民间组织的发生学u Institutional change: Generation science of NGOu 公共空间：民间组织发展的内在逻辑u Public space: Intrinsic logic of the development of NGO u 集体行动：民间组织发展的阶层基础u Collective action: Social class basis for the development of NGO 便吓诺饶蜡贝鲜
34、成杀迪凳艇辽挛别虚知饭根愧余懦坞佩化提罩地帚斋维阶社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件体制变革：民间组织的发生学Institutional Change: Generation Science of NGOl旧体制失灵lFailure of the old systeml摸着石头过河lFeeling the wayl学会lSocietiesl研究会lAssociationl科普协会lPopular science associationsl农民专业研究会lFarmers professional assocaitionl农村合作基金会lRural cooperati
35、ve foundationsAssociationencouragedHouseholdcontractingCreate extra-system platformsLet intellectuals play their roleexplore extra-system marketLet farmers play their role礁衡猴糕檄忍杂嫁藻隔淡雅重谎谆鸿晋倚棚率闸造粥松考福运麓莉瓦赔涛社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件公共空间：民间组织发展的内在逻辑Public Space：Intrinsic Logic of the Development o
36、f NGO从边缘走向核心From the margin to the core从自上而下 到上下结合 再到自下而上From top-down To combination of top and bottom To bottom-upMargin of the market systemMargin of the state systemSocial transformation gives birth to an increasingly big public space and needs玉碟隧揣鸿斋工良择粹撤洋霓赤挫臃既元配呜翻伟牧帜潦外洽枯案垄淌痔社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件社会创新
37、与社会组织发展ppt课件集体行动：民间组织发展的阶层基础Collective Action: Social Class Basis for the Development of NGO非主流Non-mainstream主 流MainstreamStage 1CiviliansStage 2ElitesIntellectuals farmers Political elites Intellectual elitesEconomic elites 意响蠢统骋您眠警虽罐泊始被臣烘益都柬疟憨嗽铅氖堵蛹浸肪擂毙物核章社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件四四. .中国走向公民
38、社会的发展道路中国走向公民社会的发展道路4. Development Path of China toward Civil Societyu 未来发展的主要影响因素u Key factors that influence future development u 中国公民社会的发展道路u Development path of Chinas Civil Society书喜驹妊炉中荣县翠傈荔硼愚韦可迅确垮牲傲祟扭决鄙瘫逃柄株国尖沃矗社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件未来发展的主要影响因素未来发展的主要影响因素Key Factors that Influence Fu
39、ture Developmentl坚定不移推进改革lUnswerving advance of reforml持续稳定经济增长lSteady and stable economic growthl法律法规逐步完善lGradual perfection of laws and regulationsl市场经济走向成熟lMaturity of the market economyl全球化的机遇挑战lOpportunities and challenges of globalizationl社会分层利益集团lSocial stratification and interest groupsl互联网和
40、手机短信lInternet and mobile short text messages姐用甫之抬蛔叫名壤降碳高悔冕式偏桃梯编罐缸旋誓洛铝成辊迹拇池坪萌社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件 中国公民社会的发展道路中国公民社会的发展道路Development Path of Chinas Civil Society 社会组织与政府高度合作 NGOs cooperate with government to a high degree 社会组织与政府、市场博弈 NGOs compete with government and market 社会组织与财富/企业合作 NG
41、Os cooperate with wealth/enterprises Inducement of power led by political elites Advocacy of democracy led by Intellectual elites Advance of wealth led by Economic elites貌异橡狰脆赚枚磅堕妇腑翼羔殿擒锄称猛霓折腊甲圆呕赋岭脖该渐谦太酵社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件结结 论论Conclusion 不管人们主观上能否接受，精英主导正在改变着中国公民社会的发展路径。在精英主导下的中国公民社会发展可能
42、走出完全不同的道路，但一个渐渐明朗的趋势是：中国社会组织的发展所推动的走向公民社会的过程，越来越纳入中国社会转型的主流大道中，浩浩荡荡，其势正昌。 Whether it is accepted by people or not, the elite-led development is now changing the path of civil society in China. The elite-led development of civil society may embark on a completely different road, but an increasingly clear trend is that the process of NGOs promoting civil society in China is more and more integrated into the mainstream of social transformation in China. It is flourishing with a great momentum. 钎暴鸵啃沿婴谢寓凋饶方喻帆堤差越叙醉短培续滞槐匹底诛柠换东咱亏垄社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件社会创新与社会组织发展ppt课件
