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1、第11课时八年级(下)Units 34)英语人教版1.pass(过去；昔日的；去；昔日的；经过；超；超过)_2borrow(借借给；借出；借出)_3hate(反反义词)_4develop(名名词：发展；展；发育；成育；成长)_(发展中的展中的)_(发达的达的)_5fair(名名词：公正性；公平：公正性；公平)_(不公平的不公平的)_past lend like/love development developing developed fairness unfair 6perhaps(同同义词)_7ill(名名词：疾病：疾病)_ municate(名名词：交流：交流)_9secondly (第
2、二第二)_(秒秒)_10clear (清晰地；清楚地清晰地；清楚地)_probably illness communication second second clearly 11compete(竞争者；争者；对手手)_(竞争的争的)_(竞争；比争；比赛；竞赛)_12push(反反义词：拉；拖：拉；拖)_13usual(反反义词：不：不寻常的；罕常的；罕见的的)_(通常地通常地)_14argue(名名词：争：争论；争吵；争吵)_competitor competitive competition pull unusual usually argument 1.比比较；对比比_2删除；除；删去去
3、_3照照顾；处理理_4成功地成功地发展；解决展；解决_5和睦相和睦相处；关系良好；关系良好_compare with cut out take care of work out get on with 6依靠；信依靠；信赖_7目的是；目的是；为了了_8频繁；反复繁；反复_ the _9倒垃圾倒垃圾_ the rubbish 10.扫地地_ the floordepend on in order to all time take out sweep 11一一就就_12重要的事重要的事big _13与与交流交流_14铺床床_ the bed15快速快速查看；看；浏览_16依依看看in ones _
4、17吃惊地；惊吃惊地；惊讶地地_18叠衣服叠衣服_ the clothes as soon as deal communicate with make look through opinion in surprise fold 1._ take the dog for a walk?请你你带狗去散步好狗去散步好吗？2She did not do any housework and _她没有做家她没有做家务，我也没有做。我也没有做。3_ that book?我可以借那本我可以借那本书吗？Could you please neither did I Could I borrow 4My mom c
5、ame over _ I sat down in front of the TV.我一坐在电视前面，我的妈妈就过来了。5Ill finish my homework _ you help me _在你帮我洗盘子期间，我将完成我的作业。 6.They should spend their time on schoolwork _ get good grades and get into a good university.为了取得好成了取得好成绩并能上一所好大学并能上一所好大学，他他们应该把把时间花在学花在学业上。上。as soon as while with the dishes in ord
6、er to 7_ to sleep earlier this evening?今晚你为什么不更早一点儿睡觉呢？8My parents dont _ with my friends.我的父母不允许我和朋友们闲逛。9He _ talk to his friend _ he can say hes sorry.他应该跟朋友谈谈以便他能说声对不起。 Why dont you go allow me to hang out should so that 1.Could you please？2Why dont you？3连词(until，so that和although)的用法 【考点抢测】1(2017
7、临沂)Could you please take out the rubbish? _But I want to drink a cup of water first.AThank you BSure, no problemCYoure welcome DNo, I cantB 2. (2017眉山)Ruby, could you please help me do some washing?_，Mom. Im studying for my English test.AGo ahead BNo problemCSorry, I cant DYes, of course3(2017内江)Lil
8、y, could you please help me hand in my papers to our teacher?_Where are they? AWith pleasure BYes, pleaseCOf course not DGood ideaC A “Could you please？”常用来向别人有礼貌地提出要求或委婉地提出看法，意思是“你能吗？”肯定回答时用“OK./Sure./No problem./All right./Certainly.”等，否定回答用“Sorry，I cant.”或“Sorry理由”。如：Could you please pass the wat
9、er to me？你能把水递给我吗？Sure.Here you are.当然，给你。【注意】 “Could you please？”后接动词原形，其否定形式在动词原形前加not。【考点抢测】4(2017湘潭)I hear Susan will go to Xinjiang alone.Thats true._ her father _ her mother will go with her.ABoth; andBEither; orCNeither; norC 5. (2017贵阳)“Ive never been to Disneyland, Judy.” “_” ASo have I.BNe
10、ither am I.CNeither have I.6(2017天水)Its very cold in Shenyang in winter._ here.ASo it is BSo is itCSo it does DSo does it C A “neither did I”意为“我也没有”，该结构为neither引导的否定倒装句。其结构为“neitherbe动词/情态动词/助动词主语”，表示前者的否定情况也适用于后者。其中neither也可以换为nor。如：Tom cant play the piano at all.汤姆根本不会弹钢琴。Neither/Nor can I我也不会。【拓
11、展】(1)neither可与nor构成neithernor，意为“既不也不”，连接两个并列成分。当连接主语时，谓语动词要与nor后面的主语在人称和数上保持一致。(2)“sobe动词/情态动词/助动词主语”意为“也是如此”。“sobe动词/情态动词/助动词主语”是“neitherbe动词/情态动词/助动词主语”的肯定形式，表示前面提到的肯定情况也同样适合后者，意为“也一样”。如：Tom is good at swimming.汤姆擅长游泳。So am I我也是。(3)“so主语主语be动词动词/情态动词情态动词/助动词助动词”意为意为“的确如此的确如此”。如如果果只只是是重重复复前前面面一一句句
12、话话的的意意思思，表表示示“赞赞同同”，主主语语指指同同一一个个人人或或物物，则则不不需需要要倒倒装装，直直接接用用“so主主语语be动动词词/情情态态动动词词/助助动动词词”，意意思思是是“的的确确如此如此”。如如：He is a clever boy.他是个聪明的男孩他是个聪明的男孩。So he is.的确如此的确如此。【考点抢测】7(2017遂宁)How do you improve your English?_ you speak, _ your English will be.AThe less; the moreBThe more; the betterCThe less; the
13、 betterDThe more; the lessB 8(2017青海) _ you travel, _ your life experience will be.AThe less; the moreBThe more; the lessCThe more; the richer9Keep on，dont stop.The _ you climb，the _ you will see.Ahighest; farthest Bhigh; fartherChigh; far Dhigher; fartherC D “the比较级，the比较级”结构意为“越，就越”，即两个比较级前用定冠词the
14、修饰，分别引导一个分句，前一个分句作状语，表示假设、条件、时间等，后一个分句表示结果。如：The sooner，the better.越早越好。The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes youll make.你越认真，犯的错误就会越少。【链接】“比较级and比较级”意为“越来越”，当其中的形容词或副词的比较级是通过加more构成时，用“more and more形容词/副词”。如：The girl grew thinner and thinner.这个女孩变得越来越瘦。Our country is becoming more and more be
15、autiful.我们的国家正变得越来越美丽。10Peter didnt study law. _， he decided to become an actor.ASuddenly BInstead CWhile DThereforeB 11_ you do，Ill support you all the time.Thanks.AWhenever BWhateverCHowever DWhether12What a nice day！We should go sightseeing _ watching TV in the hotel.Abecause of Binstead ofCtoget
16、her with Dout ofB B (1)instead和instead of辨析考点词义及用法例句instead副词，意为“代替；而不是”。通常放在句末或句首，后面不接其他的词，表示前面的事没做而做了后面的事，有“然而；反而”的意思。If you are busy，you may come another day instead.要是你忙的话，就改日再来吧。insteadof介词短语，意思是“代替；而不是”，用在句中，其后要接其他的词或短语。If you have no time，Ill go instead of you.如果你没有时间，我将替你去。(2)whatever是代词，意为“
17、任何(事物)；无论什么”，相当于no matter what，引导让步状语从句。【拓展】“no matter疑问词”结构可引导让步状语从句，这时可以和“疑问词ever”互换。13. (2017青岛)Teenagers have to be 18 years old before they _ to drive a car.Aare allowed BallowedCwill be allowed DallowA 14(2017东营)In Switzerland, keeping only one goldfish isnt _， because the government believes
18、it is very bad to make such social animals live alone.Astopped BdoubtedCrefused Dallowed15(2016天津)My parents didnt allow me _ to the party.Ago Bto goCgoes DwentD B allow用作及物动词，意为“允许”。其用法主要有：(1)allown./pron.如：We can not stand by and allow such a thing.对这样的事我们不能袖手旁观。(2)allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”
19、。如：Please allow me to carry your bag.请让我替你拿包。(3)allow doing sth. 意为“允许做某事”。如：We allowed smoking in this room only.我们只允许在这个房间里抽烟。(4)be allowed to do sth. 意为“被允许做某事”。如：Teenagers should be allowed to make their own decisions.青少年应该被允许自己做决定。【考点抢测】16. (导学号：01924014)(2017天水)How long may I _ these books?For
20、 a week.Aborrow Bto borrow Ckeep DlendC 17. (2016烟台)Could you please _ me your notebook, Grace?Certainly.Here you are.Aborrow Bto borrow Clend Dto lend18. Excuse me, can I _ your pen? Sorry, I have _ it to Bob.Aborrow; lent Bborrow; borrowedClend; borrowed Dlend; lentC A 考点词义及用法常见搭配borrow借；借用(终止性动词，
21、不可以和一段时间及how long连用)borrowfromlend借给；借出(终止性动词，不可以和一段时间及how long连用)lendtokeep保留；保存(本意)；借用(引申)(延续性动词，可以和一段时间及how long连用)keepfor一、根据汉语意思完成句子一、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。每空一词。1请你把苹果从你把苹果从购物清物清单上上删掉掉，好好吗？Could you please_ the apples from the shopping list?2对学生来学生来说参加参加课外活外活动是很重要的。是很重要的。Its very important for the st
22、udents _ afterschool activities.cut out to take part in 3.如果你把你的作如果你把你的作业和托尼的比一比和托尼的比一比，你会你会发现他的更好。他的更好。 If you _ your homework _ Tonys, youll find his is much better.4. 本本总是把他的衣服捐献是把他的衣服捐献给那些无家可那些无家可归的孩子的孩子们。Ben _ away his clothes to the homeless children.5. 我我发现妈妈正在正在浏览我的作我的作业。I found mother _ my
23、pare withis always giving looking through 二、情景交际。从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话，有两项多余。(Rose and Ann are talking about chores.)Rose: Ann, could you please get me some water?Ann：Sure.1._Rose：Im sweeping the floor.Ann：Do you like it?Rose：2._ Its too boring, but I have to do it.How about you?E D Ann: I hate sweeping t
24、he floor, too, but I like other chores.Rose：Really？3._Ann：I like to make the bed and water the flowers.Rose：4._Ann：Yes.5._ And you?Rose: I agree.I often help my mother do the dishes.G B A AI think its relaxing.BDo you like doing the dishes?CWhat do you want to do?DNo, not really.EWhat are you doing
25、now?FYes, its very interesting.GWhat chores do you like?一、单项选择。一、单项选择。1(2017淮安淮安)How long can a person _ a shared bike(共享单车共享单车) for free in Nanjing? For an hour.Akeep Bget Cborrow Dlend2(2017宿迁宿迁)I dont like horror films.Theyre terrible._AEither I do BNeither I doCEither do I DNeither do IA D 3(201
26、7莱芜)My shirt needs washing.Could you please help me with that, Mary?_Do it yourself.ANo way BNot reallyCNo problem DSounds great4My parents always tell me I should work hard and win first place in every competition.Well，you must feel stressed.Your parents shouldnt_ you so hard.Apush Bmake Cthrow Dhu
27、rtA A 5The work is too difficult for Mr. Zhu to finish in a week.He needs _ days.Amore two Banother twoCtwo another Danother more6Im very sad because I got into a fight with my best friend._write him a letter and say sorry to him?AWhat about BHow aboutCWhy not DWould you likeB C 7David enjoys _ musi
28、c at weekends，but I prefer _ for a picnic.Alistening to；go out Blistening to；to go outCto listen to；to go out Dlisten to；going out8Im sorry.I didnt do a good job.Thats OK.Youve tried your best _Aafter all Bin allCat all Dfirst of allB A9Where would you like to go for the coming vacation?It _ you.Ill
29、 go with you.Alooks at Bworks forCdepends on Dwrites to10You should take more exercise._Its good for my health.AIts hard to say BI dont think soCI agree with you DThats too badC C 二、完形填空。(2017咸宁)It was a fine spring day with beautiful flowers in the park.A young man arrived early and waited for his
30、_11_under a big tree.But he was so shorttempered (性急的) that he wasnt in the mood to _12_ the scenery.Suddenly, an angel appeared.“Put this button (按钮) onto your clothes.If you dont want to_13_， just turn the button to the right.You can skip over any time period if you want to.”The man happily held t
31、he button and turned it softly.Oh! How amazing! His girlfriend appeared before him and was gently _14_ him! How I wish our wedding ceremony could be held now! He turned the button once again.A great wedding _15_ in front of him, the beautiful bride (新新娘娘) ) was standing next to him and the band was
32、playing cheerful music.He lost_16_ in it deeply.The _17_ in his heart kept coming out：I also want a big house with a garden in the front.He turned the button.Then he wished for children.All of a sudden, a group of lovely children were playing _18_ in the huge living room.Again, he jumped at the chan
33、ce to turn the button to the right.11A.angelBgirlfriendCteacherDfather12A.judge Bfind Cenjoy Dcheck13A.wait Bmove Cwork Dsit14. Aquarreling with Blaughing at C.smiling to Dcrying to15. Adiscovered BcoveredCdisappeared DappearedB C AC D 16. Aherself BHimself Citself Dthemselves17. Awishes BQuestions
34、Csecrets Dproblems18A.rudely Bangrily Chappily Dsadly19A.fly Bflies Cflying DflewC A C D 20A.shinning Bwhite Cstrong Dblack21. Aone by one Bface to face Cstep by step Dhand in hand22A.left Bright Cup DdownB C A 三、阅读理解三、阅读理解。(2017丽水丽水)My best friend Jenny and I got to the mall for shopping.She held u
35、p a white sweater and matching skirt.“Do you like this？” she asked.“Its great，” I said.Jenny nodded and continued looking while I moved about, touching the beautiful clothes.“1ll try this on，” Jenny walked towards the dressing room.After a while, she came out in the outfit (一套衣服一套衣服)She looked beaut
36、iful.I sighed.Part of me wanted to say how good she looked, but another part stopped the words coming out.Jenny was in such good shape that shed look good in the outfit.Sometimes, I regretted choosing a best friend who was so pretty.God, why cant I be the one with the rich parents and the great look
37、? More and more, I was envious (妒忌的妒忌的) of her.“Well, Teresa, what do you think？” Jenny asked more than once.“Do you like it？”The outfit looked great on her, but I lied.“Not really.I think you need something with more colors.”“You think so？” Jenny said doubtfully.“Just believe me.Well find something
38、 better，” I told her, pushing her back into the dressing room.“You just cant buy the first thing you see.” I did my best to get Jenny out of the store, away from that outfit.As we left, Jenny gave the sweater one last look. Just down the mall, we passed a yogurt place.“My treat，” Jenny said, pulling
39、 out her wallet.I could never say no to chocolate, so we got some and sat down at a table.As Jenny talked without stopping about a million things, I thought about my feelings toward her.Those feelings werent kind.Sitting there，_Jenny was attractive (吸引人的) not just because of her good luck, but more
40、because of her kindness.Treating me to chocolate was far from her only show of generosity.She also let me drive her car and borrow her clothes.Finishing our chocolate, we headed for the next clothing store.“Look at that red sweater，” Jenny said as we passed the window.“It would be perfect for you.So
41、on maybe youll have enough by saving your babysitting money to buy something like that.”A few minutes earlier, all I had heard was about saving my babysitting money.I had hated the fact that Jenny could ask her parents for anything, and theyd buy it for her.This time, though, I heard more.I heard th
42、e voice of someone who loved and cared me for who I was.I needed to express the same to her.23. Teresa felt _ when Jenny came out of the dressing room in the new outfit.Aenvious BexcitedClonely Dcomfortable24Teresa and Jenny _ after they left the first clothing store.Aheaded for the next clothing st
43、oreBtalked about the outfit Jenny wantedChad some chocolate at a yogurt placeDended the friendship between themA C 25Which of the following can be put in the blank?AJenny lent me some money.BJenny asked for more chocolate.CI told Jenny my unkind feelings.DI began to see Jenny in a new light.26We can
44、 infer (推断) that Teresa would _ that day.Aforget all about what had happenedBask her parents for money to buy somethingCbuy herself the red sweater in the next store Dpush Jenny back to the first store for the outfitD D 四、短文填词。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。good， depend， chore， him， drop， enough， fair， ke
45、ep， neighbor，developDear Sir，I think it is important for children to learn how to do 27._ and help their parents with housework.It is not 28._ to just get good grades at school.Children these days 29._ on their parents too much.They are always asking，“Could you get this for me？”or“Could you help me
46、with that？ chores enough depend Doing chores helps to 30._ childrens independence and teaches them how to look after themselves.It also helps them to understand the idea of 31._.Since they live in one house with their parents，they should know that everyone should do their part in 32._ it clean and t
47、idy.Our 33._ son got into a good college but during his first year，he had no idea how to take care of 34._.As a result，he often fell ill and his grades 35._.The earlier kids learn to be independent，the 36._ it is for their future.Ms. Millerdevelop fairness keeping neighbors himself dropped better 五、
48、书面表达。(2017永州)“百善孝为先”，孝敬父母是中华民族的传统美德。但是，在当今社会，还存在一些不孝敬父母的现象。作为中学生，我们应该怎样孝敬父母？请根据下列提示词，并结合自身实际，以“Show Filial Piety for Our Parents”为题，写一篇关于孝敬父母的英语倡议书。生词：filial piety孝心提示词：duty, happy, understand, be thankful for, behave rudely, stay with, communicate, housework, look after, save money, study要求：1.词数：80
49、词左右，可适当发挥。2短文开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。3语句完整，意思连贯，语法正确。4文中不能出现自己的真实姓名、校名和地名。Show Filial Piety for Our ParentsDear fellow students，As we know, parents are the most important people in our livesAction, boys and girls! Be our parents good babies!Its our duty to show filial piety for our parents.While in our soci
50、ety，some people often behave rudely to their parents，especially teenagers.How can we show filial piety for our parents? Here are some suggestions for you.First of all，we are supposed to communicate with them as much as possible because communication is the best way to understand each other.Besides，staying with them is a good choice.When they are young，we can company with them to do something they are interested in.When they are old，we should look after them with patience.Last but not least，its necessary for us to study hard.Good grades can make them happy and proud.
